Module 4 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.单元练习（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
一、单选题
1.—_____has he taught in this school
—Since 1998.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
2.How many times should I _____ the medicine every day
A. have B. eat C. drink D. take
3.—If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking.
—Sure, I will. Smoking is _____ my health.
A. good for B. harmful to C. full of D. used to
4.I was talking with my friend in the living room ________ my mum came in.
A. because B. when C. since D. while
5.If you try ________ your dream, you had better ________ effective steps and work hard.
A. realizing; take B. to realize; taking C. realizing; to take D. to realize; take
6.—How long have you been ill
—_____Monday.
A. On B. For C. Since
7.—What's _____ matter with Lucy
—She has got _____ toothache.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
8.What matters most in your mind Money, ________ or friendship
A. health B. wealthy C. wealth D. healthy
9.Mr Chen _____ English in the school since he _____ to the city.
A. taught; has moved B. has taught; has moved
C. has taught; moved D. taught; moved
10.If you feel tired, you may stop _____.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. have rest D. having a rest
二、汉译英
11.This is my________ (钟表).
12.The doctor has already _____ (量取) his temperature.
13.I've got a bad _____ (牙痛) and I can't eat anything.
14.She has been stressed (焦虑的) _____ (自……以来) last month.
15.I had a _____ (头痛) yesterday.
三、阅读理解
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
Baby 750 Office worker 2,700
Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700
Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000
Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600
Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃ __________
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories ___________
A. Milk.
B. Rice.
C. Peanuts.
D. Milk or peanuts.
3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day __________
A. A woman.
B. An office worker.
C. A farmer.
D. A boy aged 16.
4. Which of following is True __________
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
5. This passage mainly tells us __________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
四、情景交际
A. I had a big meal with my friends. B. I don't feel very well. C. It's not serious. D. Certainly, I won't. E. I think you ate too much.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. Sit down, please. What's the matter with you
A: 1._____I have a stomachache.
B: What did you have for supper yesterday
A: 2._____We had different kinds of food.
B: 3._____
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. 4._____Have a good rest. Don't eat meat or seafood.
A: 5._____Thank you, doctor.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：how often意为“多久一次”,提问频率;how long意为 “多长;多久时间”,提问长度或时间段;how soon意为“多久以后”,提问将来的时间;how far意为“多远”,提问路程。根据答句"Since 1998."可知是询问“他在这个学校教多长时间了”,故选B项。
2.答案：D
解析：表示“服药”应该用动词take,故选D项。
3.答案：B
解析：be good for…意为“对有好处”;be harmful to…意为“对有害”;be full of意为“充满”;be used to意为“习惯于”。根据语境可知此处表示吸烟对“我”的健康有害,故选B项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在客厅和朋友聊天。考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候； since自从；while当……时候。while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词，“came”为非延续性动词，故排除D；根据“I was talking with my friend in the living room”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语；had better表示“最好”，用作情态动词，后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：根据问句"How long have you been ill "可知此处提问时间段,回答可以用“since +时间点”或“for +时间段”。Monday为时间点,因此用since,表示自周一以来, 故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析："What's the matter with... "是固定句式,意为"怎么了 " have/has got (a) toothache是固定搭配,意为 “牙疼”。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：你心目中最重要的是什么？金钱、健康还是友谊？考查名词辨析。health健康，名词；wealthy富有的，形容词；wealth财富，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。money，friendship为名词，or表示选择，据此判断空格处用名词，排除选项B和D；money的含义为钱，据此判断空格处不能再用wealth。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为:自从搬到这个城市,陈老师就在这个学校教英语。根据since可知主句应用现在完成时;since作连词,其后的从句通常用一般过去时。故选C项
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:如果你感到累了,你可以停下来休息一会儿 stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”,表示去做另外一件事;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,表示停止现在正在做的事。have a rest意为“休息”,根据语境可知选B项。
二、
11.答案：clock
12.答案：taken
13.答案：toothache
14.答案：since
15.答案：headache
三、
答案：1-5DCABC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量,可知,五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道,单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的热量最高,卡路里的量最大。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格1可知,女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量,在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据表格1可知,一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多,都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。
四、
答案：1-5 BAECD
解析：1.根据问句句意“你怎么了 ”可知选B项。
2.根据问句句意“昨天晚饭你吃了什么 ”可知选A项。
3.根据上文"We had different kinds of food."可知是吃多了。故选E项。
4.根据前面问句"Is it serious "及"Don't worry. "可知选C项。
5.根据上文句意“不要吃肉和海鲜。”及语境可知选D项。
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