Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
一、单选题
1.—_____ have you lived here
—Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
2.Why not _____ him some advice
A. give B. to give C. gives D. gave
3.I know the city very well because I _____ here since 1988.
A. will live B. am living C. live D. have lived
4.Last night, the shop was closed _____ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
5.Mr. White ________ us English for 3 years since he came here.
A. is teaching B. taught C. teaches D. has taught
6.—Lucy, please have some fish.
— Thanks. It tastes ________. I want more.
A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly
7.Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
A. have discovered B. discovered C. will discover D. discover
8.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight
—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.
A. was B. became C. has become D. has been
9.It is very important ________ English ________.
A. learn; good B. learn; well C. to learn; well D. to learn; good
10.You have to wear your jacket. It is too ________.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cloudy
二、句型转化
11.You should have a good rest. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ I_____
12.What's the matter with the pet dog (改为同义句)
_____ _____ with the pet dog
13.His dog has been dead for five days. (改为同义句)
His dog has been dead ________ five days ________.
14.Ms Jackson has taught for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Ms Jackson ________
15.Mary borrowed the book seven days ago. (改写句子)
Mary ________ ________ the book for seven days.
三、阅读理解
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
1. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A. chips
B. ice cream
C. fruit
D. soft drinks
2.What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A.苗条的
B.虚胖的
C.健康的
D.聪明的
3. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A.②③④
B.①②③
C.①③④
D.①②④
四、写作
学校对学生的早餐以及健康情况做了一次调查,以下是调查结果,请根据表格中的内容写一篇英文短文,总结这次调查的结果。
学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况
55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康,精力充沛
25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡
20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿,上课无法 认真听讲,容易生病
提示词:regularly, a balanced diet, as a result
要求:(1)所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息, 并发表自己的看法;
(2)表达准确,语法正确,逻辑合理,可适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右。
Breakfast Is Important _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
解析:how long意为“多长;多久时间”,提问长度或时间段;how often意为“多久一次”,提问频率;how soon意为“多久以后”,提问将来的时间;how far意为“多远”,提问距离。根据答句"Since last year."可知是对时间段提问,故选A项。
2.答案:A
解析:"Why not do sth "意为“为什么不做某事 ”为固定句式。故选A项。
3.答案:D
解析:句意为:我非常熟悉这个城市,因为我自从1988年就在这里居住。根据since 1988可知用现在完成时,故选D项。
4.答案:A
解析:句意为:昨天晚上,商店关门了,所以她没有买到任何巧克力。根据语境可知,空处前后内容之间是因果关系且空后内容为结果,故选A项。
5.答案:D
解析:句意:怀特先生自从来到这里,已经教我们英语三年了。考查时态。teach表示“教”,根据“since he came here”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
6.答案:C
解析:句意:——露西,请吃些鱼吧。——谢谢。 它的味道不错。 我想要更多。 考查形容词辨析。 well好,副词;awful糟糕的,形容词;good好的,形容词;terribly糟糕地,副词。根据“I want more.”想要更多,可知应是味道不错,tastes是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:自50年前以来,科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。考查现在完成时态。句子的时间状语“since 50 years ago”表示“自从50年前以来”,因此句子时态为现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,也许还要继续下去,其结构为”has/have+动词过去分词”,主语为复数“scientists”,故应用“have discovered”。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:句意:——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?——是的,当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“ since 1997”可知,空处用现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用;become“成为”是短暂性动词,延续性动词用be。故选D。
9.答案:C
解析:句意:学好英语很重要。考查动词不定式及副词用法。It’s adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”,故第一空用动词不定式;第二空表“学好英语”,应用副词修饰动词“learn”,“well”为副词,表“做某事做得好”,故选C。
10.答案:B
解析:句意:你必须穿上你的夹克。天气太冷了。考查形容词辨析。hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;cloudy多云的。根据“You have to wear your jacket.”可知,需要穿夹克,所以很冷,故选B。
二、
11.答案:What should do
12.答案:What's wrong
13.答案:since; ago
14.答案:How long has; taught
15.答案:has kept
三、
答案:1-3CBA
解析:1.细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知,孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
2.词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知,孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后,也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人,故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知,本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。
四、
答案:
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don't have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can't listen to the teachers carefully. What's worse, they get ill easily. It's important for us to have a regular breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of foods for breakfast.
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