人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land 核心词汇互动学（含答案）

Unit5 核心词汇互动学（原卷版）
I.高频单词 默写 __________________
______________ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
_____________ vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
_____________ n. 不足;缺少;短缺
_____________ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
_____________n. (pl. _____________/-siz/)危机;危急关头
_____________ vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
_____________ n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
_____________ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
_____________n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
_____________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
_____________ adj. 传统的;习惯的
_____________ vt. 授粉;传粉
_____________ n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
_____________ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
_____________ vt. (_____________/____________)克服;解决;战胜
_____________ vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
_____________ n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出
_____________ vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
_____________ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
_____________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费
_____________ vt 包括;包含;由…组成
_____________ vt. 产生;引起
_____________n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
_____________ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
_____________ n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土
_____________ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
_____________ vt. 展望;想象
_____________ n. 高梁;高梁米
_____________ n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花
_____________ n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
_____________ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
_____________ n. 现实;实际情况;事实
_____________ adj 含盐的;成的
_____________ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的
_____________ n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹
_____________ n. 地下通道;地道;隧道
_____________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
_____________ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
_____________n. 小麦;小麦籽
_____________ n. 味道;特点;特色
_____________ n. 肥料
_____________ adj. 营养(物)的
_____________ adj 有营养的;营养丰富的
_____________ n. 营养;滋养
_____________ vt. 减轻;缓解
_____________ n. 贫穷;贫困
_____________ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
_____________ n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
_____________ a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
_____________ n. 细菌。
_____________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
_____________ vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
_____________ adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的
_____________ n. 矿物;矿物质
_____________ n. 可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的
_____________ n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
____________ n. 例子;实例;事例
____________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
____________ n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
____________adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
____________ n. 方面;层面
II.高频单词 拓展
1. v. 为…付出时间/ 努力/金钱等→ adj. 专心的 → n.献身，热爱
2. v.使确信→ adj. 确信的 → adj. 令人信服的
3. v. 扩张，扩大；展开；膨胀→ n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
4. adj.习惯的，传统的 → convention n.惯例；常规；习俗
5. v.假定，假设→ n. 假定，假设→ conj. 假定/认为…
6. vt.估计；估价；估算→ n. 估算；估价
7. n.消费→ v. 消费 → n. 消费者
8. n. 营养；滋养→ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的→ adj. 营养(物)的
9. vt.&vi.消化；领会→ n. 消化；领悟
10. adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
III单词语境填空。
1. It is up to the government to (处理) the air pollution problem and work out measures in line with the crimell's suggestions.
2. The new assembly line (增加) production by twenty percent.
3. A (特点) of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.
4. To (获得) the purpose, he kept on working day and night.
5. Her feelings are so (热切的) as to move the present into tears.
6. Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not (克服) her difficulty.
7. There's too great a (消费) of alcohol in China.
8. We can't (生产) enough power for the entire city.
9. I’ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my (视力) is perfect.
10. He has no (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.
11. In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are (完全地) out of our control.
12. Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life, mostly for the better.
IV.单句语法填空。
1. His words are (entire) in character with his actions.
2. As is known to all, nutrition and exercise are essential fitness and health.
3. instance, one of our cargo ships sank last week in typhoon.
4. The audience focused its attention the speaker.
5. I am firmly convinced the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
6. The theory is based on a series of wrong (assume).
7. From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and (devote).
8. (give) that they're inexperienced, they have done a good job.
9. We need to dream a marketing plan for our product.
10. The narrow path in the village expanded a wide road.
　1. devote vt. 把... ...献（给）；把 ... ...专用于; 专心于
转化：→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱
→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
用法：devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth 把……用于； 献身；致力；专心
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
转化：→ convinced adj. 坚信；深信；确信
→ convincing adj. 令人信服的
→ convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
用法：convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
3. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
转化：→ attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
近义词：obtain, acquire, get, earn, get
4. assumption n.[C] 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑
转化：← assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） →assuming conj. 假如，假设为真
用法：make assumptions/an assumption about ... 对...做假设
on the assumption that ... 假定...，假设...
5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大；増加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
转化：→ expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
用法：expand into ... 扩大成...，发展成为...
辨析：expand, extend, spread
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
用法：estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为......
be estimated to do sth. 被估计为......
It is estimated (that)... 据估计......
7. comprise vt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由......组成
用法：be comprised of 包括；包含；由......组成(或构成) 类似表达： be made up of/consist of ... ...
The class is comprised mainly of British and French students.
这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。
8. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
转化：← real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 → really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地
→ realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
用法：become a reality 变成现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
bring ... back to reality 使...回到现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
9. depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
转化：← deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地 → deeply adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地
deep → deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解）
用法：in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of... 在...的深处
Unit5 核心词汇互动学（答案解析版）
I.高频单词 默写
hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺
tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
crisis n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头
boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的
pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉
assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜
expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output, output)输出
estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费
comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成
generate vt. 产生;引起
strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
ensure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土
celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
envision vt. 展望;想象
sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米
broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花
grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实
salty adj 含盐的;成的
urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的
bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹
tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道
extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽
flavor n. 味道;特点;特色
fertilizer n. 肥料
nutritional adj. 营养(物)的
nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的
nutrition n. 营养;滋养
alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解
poverty n. 贫穷;贫困
organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
bacterium n. 细菌。
in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
digest vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
essential adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的
mineral n. 矿物;矿物质
alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的
grocery n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
instance n. 例子;实例;事例
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
root n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
aspect n. 方面;层面
II.高频单词 拓展
1. v. 为…付出时间/ 努力/金钱等→ adj. 专心的 → n.献身，热爱
2. v.使确信→ adj. 确信的 → adj. 令人信服的
3. v. 扩张，扩大；展开；膨胀→ n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
4. adj.习惯的，传统的 → convention n.惯例；常规；习俗
5. v.假定，假设→ n. 假定，假设→ conj. 假定/认为…
6. vt.估计；估价；估算→ n. 估算；估价
7. n.消费→ v. 消费 → n. 消费者
8. n. 营养；滋养→ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的→ adj. 营养(物)的
9. vt.&vi.消化；领会→ n. 消化；领悟
10. adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
【答案】
1.devote/devoted/devotion
2.convince/convinced/convincing
3.expand/expansion
4.conventional
5.assume/assumption
6.estimate/estimation
7.consumption/consume/consumer
8.nutrition/nutritious/nutritional
9.digest/digestion
10.entire/entirely
III单词语境填空。
1. It is up to the government to (处理) the air pollution problem and work out measures in line with the crimell's suggestions.
2. The new assembly line (增加) production by twenty percent.
3. A (特点) of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.
4. To (获得) the purpose, he kept on working day and night.
5. Her feelings are so (热切的) as to move the present into tears.
6. Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not (克服) her difficulty.
7. There's too great a (消费) of alcohol in China.
8. We can't (生产) enough power for the entire city.
9. I’ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my (视力) is perfect.
10. He has no (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.
11. In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are (完全地) out of our control.
12. Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life, mostly for the better.
【答案】
1.tackle 2. boosted 3. characteristic 4.attain 5.intense
6.overcome 7.consumption 8. yield 9.vision 10.alternative 11.entirely 12.aspect
IV.单句语法填空。
1. His words are (entire) in character with his actions.
2. As is known to all, nutrition and exercise are essential fitness and health.
3. instance, one of our cargo ships sank last week in typhoon.
4. The audience focused its attention the speaker.
5. I am firmly convinced the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
6. The theory is based on a series of wrong (assume).
7. From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and (devote).
8. (give) that they're inexperienced, they have done a good job.
9. We need to dream a marketing plan for our product.
10. The narrow path in the village expanded a wide road.
【答案】1.entirely 2.to 3.For 4.on 5.of 6.assumption 7.devotion 8.Given 9.up 10. into
　1. devote vt. 把... ...献（给）；把 ... ...专用于; 专心于
转化：→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱
→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
用法：devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth 把……用于； 献身；致力；专心
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
转化：→ convinced adj. 坚信；深信；确信
→ convincing adj. 令人信服的
→ convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
用法：convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
3. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
转化：→ attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
近义词：obtain, acquire, get, earn, get
4. assumption n.[C] 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑
转化：← assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） →assuming conj. 假如，假设为真
用法：make assumptions/an assumption about ... 对...做假设
on the assumption that ... 假定...，假设...
5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大；増加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
转化：→ expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
用法：expand into ... 扩大成...，发展成为...
辨析：expand, extend, spread
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
用法：estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为......
be estimated to do sth. 被估计为......
It is estimated (that)... 据估计......
7. comprise vt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由......组成
用法：be comprised of 包括；包含；由......组成(或构成) 类似表达： be made up of/consist of ... ...
The class is comprised mainly of British and French students.
这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。
8. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
转化：← real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 → really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地
→ realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
用法：become a reality 变成现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
bring ... back to reality 使...回到现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
9. depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
转化：← deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地 → deeply adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地
deep → deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解）
用法：in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of... 在...的深处
2 / 2