人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Using Language基础提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Using Language基础提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:41:52 | ||
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文档简介
Unit5 Using Language，Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. _______ (化学的)factories do great harm to the air.
2. The elderly and children are having a hard time in the _______ (最深处) of winter.
3. Plants in desert usually have long _______ (根).
4. The government has taken measures to help people get rid of _______ (贫穷).
5. The population of the u_______ area is larger than that of the rural area.
6. Computers are now in w_______ use all over the world.
7. O_______ food，which is green and healthy，is on sale at the local grocery.
8. The Chinese and the Westerners have e_______ different views of life.
9. Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy f_______ of Sichuan dishes.
二、选词填空
nowhere near , ( be ) free of , for instance，in turn , be rooted in，turn to , ( be ) rich in
1. Many natural means have been used in organic farming. _______ , animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
2. He’s _______ as influential as he used to be.
3. He prefers to eat snacks _______ sugar.
4. I like the orange, which is juicy and _______ vitamins.
5. The advancement of technology can boost education. _______ , the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
6. Being gentle _______ the British people's mind.
7. People should _______ psychological counseling if necessary.
三、单句语法填空
1. _______( essential ) , he is not a man of career.
2. Chewing plays an important role in one’s _______( digest ) .
3. Food produced from chemical farming is not _______ ( nutrition ) .
4. Modern means of _______ ( fertilise ) can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
5. Nowadays physical therapy(理疗) has gradually been used as an _______( alter ) to medicine.
四、完成句子
1. 使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ is his mastery of several languages.
2. 他非常感谢那位老师,在老师的帮助下他学习上取得了巨大的进步。
He owes a lot to the teacher_______ _______ _______ he has made great progress in study.
3. 消费者更喜欢有机食品的原因是有机食品既美味又有营养。
_______ _______ _______ organic food is because it is tasty and nutritious.
4. 同一块地上种不同的作物是为了保持土壤肥沃。
Diverse crops are grown in the same field_______ _______ _______ _______ .
5. 这本书用简单的语言写成并充满韵律,使其对儿童来说容易记住。
The book is written in simple words and full of the rhythm, _______ _______ _______ for children to remember.
6. 传统上,人们希望女性照顾孩子同时做家务。
Conventionally , women are expected to take care of the children_______ _______ _______ _______ .
五、课文语法填空
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they 1_______ ( be ) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved 2_______ ( harm ) to the environment and human health if 3_______ ( use ) for a long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming 4_______ an alternative. And organic food has become 5_______ favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 6_______ goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health. 7_______ , organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8_______ ( feed ) worldwide. There is still a long way to go 9_______ scientists find a suitable 10_______ ( solve ) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：
一、1. Chemical 2. depths 3. roots 4. poverty 5. urban 6. widespread 7. Organic 8. entirely 9. flavour
二、1. For instance 2. nowhere near 3. free of 4. rich in 5. In turn 6. is rooted in 7. turn to
三、1. Essentially考查副词。句意:他本质上不是一个有事业心的人。句子主干成分完整,设空处需用副词作句子状语,故填Essentially 。
2. digestion考查名词。句意:咀嚼在一个人的消化(过程)中起着重要作用。one's后面需接名词,故填digest 的名词形式digestion。
3. nutritious考查形容词。句意:化学农业生产出来的食物是没营养的。句子谓语是 is,句子缺表语,根据句意,填nutritious ,表示“有营养的;营养丰富的”。
4. fertilization考查名词。句意:现代的施肥方法既节能又环保。“( the ) means of. . . ”表示“……的方式/方法”,介词of后需接名词,故填fertilization。
5. alternative考查名词。句意:如今理疗已经逐渐被用作一种药物替代品。冠词an后用名词alternative。
四、1. What makes him stand out 2. with whose help 3. Why consumers prefer 4. to keep the soil fertile 5. making it easy 6. while doing the housework
五、1. have been考查动词时态。此处指从20世纪50年代以来,它们就已经被广泛应用。由 since the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为they ,故填have been。
2. harmful考查形容词。此处指随着时间的流逝,它们已被证实对环境和人体健康是有害的。prove作系动词,后可直接跟形容词,故填 harmful
3. used考查省略。此处指如果长时间使用它们,对环境和人体健康是有害的。if 从句的完整形式为if they are used. . . ,主从句主语一致,从句谓语中有be动词,省略从句的主语和be动词,填used。
4. as考查介词。句意:为解决这些问题,农民们已经转向有机农业作为替代。根据句意,此处用as表“作为”。
5. a 考查冠词。句意:并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事物。favorite在这里作名词,表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到,表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
6. whose考查定语从句。句意:不同的有机方法已经被提出,它们的目标是在避免对环境和人体健康造成损害的同时种植好的食物。此处需用关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词methods , whose表明所属关系,在从句中作定语。
7. However 考查副词。此处指然而,有机农业不能代替化学农业。上文说到有机农业的好处,下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业,意思发生转折,故填However。
8. to feed考查 with复合结构。此处指全世界有许多人要养活,有机农业不能代替化学农业。with复合结构中,表尚未发生的动作用to do。
9. before考查连词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。根据句意可知此处应填连词before。
10. solution考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。find后接名词作宾语,故填solve的名词形式solution
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. _______ (化学的)factories do great harm to the air.
2. The elderly and children are having a hard time in the _______ (最深处) of winter.
3. Plants in desert usually have long _______ (根).
4. The government has taken measures to help people get rid of _______ (贫穷).
5. The population of the u_______ area is larger than that of the rural area.
6. Computers are now in w_______ use all over the world.
7. O_______ food，which is green and healthy，is on sale at the local grocery.
8. The Chinese and the Westerners have e_______ different views of life.
9. Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy f_______ of Sichuan dishes.
二、选词填空
nowhere near , ( be ) free of , for instance，in turn , be rooted in，turn to , ( be ) rich in
1. Many natural means have been used in organic farming. _______ , animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
2. He’s _______ as influential as he used to be.
3. He prefers to eat snacks _______ sugar.
4. I like the orange, which is juicy and _______ vitamins.
5. The advancement of technology can boost education. _______ , the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
6. Being gentle _______ the British people's mind.
7. People should _______ psychological counseling if necessary.
三、单句语法填空
1. _______( essential ) , he is not a man of career.
2. Chewing plays an important role in one’s _______( digest ) .
3. Food produced from chemical farming is not _______ ( nutrition ) .
4. Modern means of _______ ( fertilise ) can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
5. Nowadays physical therapy(理疗) has gradually been used as an _______( alter ) to medicine.
四、完成句子
1. 使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ is his mastery of several languages.
2. 他非常感谢那位老师,在老师的帮助下他学习上取得了巨大的进步。
He owes a lot to the teacher_______ _______ _______ he has made great progress in study.
3. 消费者更喜欢有机食品的原因是有机食品既美味又有营养。
_______ _______ _______ organic food is because it is tasty and nutritious.
4. 同一块地上种不同的作物是为了保持土壤肥沃。
Diverse crops are grown in the same field_______ _______ _______ _______ .
5. 这本书用简单的语言写成并充满韵律,使其对儿童来说容易记住。
The book is written in simple words and full of the rhythm, _______ _______ _______ for children to remember.
6. 传统上,人们希望女性照顾孩子同时做家务。
Conventionally , women are expected to take care of the children_______ _______ _______ _______ .
五、课文语法填空
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they 1_______ ( be ) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved 2_______ ( harm ) to the environment and human health if 3_______ ( use ) for a long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming 4_______ an alternative. And organic food has become 5_______ favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 6_______ goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health. 7_______ , organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8_______ ( feed ) worldwide. There is still a long way to go 9_______ scientists find a suitable 10_______ ( solve ) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：
一、1. Chemical 2. depths 3. roots 4. poverty 5. urban 6. widespread 7. Organic 8. entirely 9. flavour
二、1. For instance 2. nowhere near 3. free of 4. rich in 5. In turn 6. is rooted in 7. turn to
三、1. Essentially考查副词。句意:他本质上不是一个有事业心的人。句子主干成分完整,设空处需用副词作句子状语,故填Essentially 。
2. digestion考查名词。句意:咀嚼在一个人的消化(过程)中起着重要作用。one's后面需接名词,故填digest 的名词形式digestion。
3. nutritious考查形容词。句意:化学农业生产出来的食物是没营养的。句子谓语是 is,句子缺表语,根据句意,填nutritious ,表示“有营养的;营养丰富的”。
4. fertilization考查名词。句意:现代的施肥方法既节能又环保。“( the ) means of. . . ”表示“……的方式/方法”,介词of后需接名词,故填fertilization。
5. alternative考查名词。句意:如今理疗已经逐渐被用作一种药物替代品。冠词an后用名词alternative。
四、1. What makes him stand out 2. with whose help 3. Why consumers prefer 4. to keep the soil fertile 5. making it easy 6. while doing the housework
五、1. have been考查动词时态。此处指从20世纪50年代以来,它们就已经被广泛应用。由 since the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为they ,故填have been。
2. harmful考查形容词。此处指随着时间的流逝,它们已被证实对环境和人体健康是有害的。prove作系动词,后可直接跟形容词,故填 harmful
3. used考查省略。此处指如果长时间使用它们,对环境和人体健康是有害的。if 从句的完整形式为if they are used. . . ,主从句主语一致,从句谓语中有be动词,省略从句的主语和be动词,填used。
4. as考查介词。句意:为解决这些问题,农民们已经转向有机农业作为替代。根据句意,此处用as表“作为”。
5. a 考查冠词。句意:并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事物。favorite在这里作名词,表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到,表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
6. whose考查定语从句。句意:不同的有机方法已经被提出,它们的目标是在避免对环境和人体健康造成损害的同时种植好的食物。此处需用关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词methods , whose表明所属关系,在从句中作定语。
7. However 考查副词。此处指然而,有机农业不能代替化学农业。上文说到有机农业的好处,下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业,意思发生转折,故填However。
8. to feed考查 with复合结构。此处指全世界有许多人要养活,有机农业不能代替化学农业。with复合结构中,表尚未发生的动作用to do。
9. before考查连词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。根据句意可知此处应填连词before。
10. solution考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。find后接名词作宾语,故填solve的名词形式solution