人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Review_练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Review_练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:42:39 | ||
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Unit5 Review 练习
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式或首字母及汉义提示补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.
Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year.
_________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.
On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.
They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field.
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states.
The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.
I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.
We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs.
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport.
Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
. These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1Person $65
2People $45
3People $40
4People $35
5People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
.Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
Kompong Phhluk is famous for its________
A. local vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
Which of the following is not included in the rates？
A tourist guide. B.Transport. C.Drinks. D.local food.
We can conclude from the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite low.
the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
revealing clothes are appropriate in the bot weather
giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
B
For the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.
Traditional economies takes an optimistic line on integration(一体化) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.
If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（组合投资）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations，FDI，so much the better；this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.
This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides—exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.
Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization？
A.The can get more chances to gain a good job.
B.They have less to lose and more to gain.
C.They have nothing to lose.
D.They can get more financial aid.
6. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource？
A.It will top up domestic savings. B.It will loosen the financial restriction.
C.It will push people's incomes up. D.It will bring technology and skills from abroad.
7. What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.
B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.
C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.
D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.
C
When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn't prepared for the powerful lessons he'd offer in the last year of his life.
Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn't complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you.
When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.
There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.
For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.
Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for________.
having problem with breath B.walking around awkwardly
having trouble drinking D.losing his eyesight in darkness
9.________is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjoying what we have
B.Learning to depend on those who we love and trust
C.That we should expect good things to happen patiently
D.That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old
B.people could face aging with courage and dignity
C.pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days
D.pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty
11. Which of the following words best describes the author's feelings to Chance？
A. Bitter B.Appreciative C.Proud D. Sympathetic
D
A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing....Right Perhaps, but some developmental psychologist have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not float in midst, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.
Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, to learn about the natural world, overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected ).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. For example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seems to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.
Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
scientists and babies often interact with each other
babies are born with the knowledge of object support
babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
Children may lean the rules of language by ________.
A.exploring the physical world B.investigating human psychology
C.repeating their own experiments D.observing their parents' behaviors
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists
D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
15. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Imposing. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has changed not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. 16. ____________
Most US talk show hosts depend on having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hosts crack jokes (讲笑话), they cheer for guests or take part in activities with the host. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan of talk show hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists (改变) on their shows.
18. ____________ Without make-up artists to make them look good, hosts are shown in a new light.
Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. Host Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. 19. ____________
It is kind of heartwarming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bored and trying to find something fun to do.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
D. Some of them have been doing video chat interviews with pop stars.
E. One of the changes I’ve seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
F. Do you know what your favorite talk show hosts have done in quarantine
G. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a pizza to thank him for his work.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Robot-Proof Job in America？
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming to 21 this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called , allows customers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system.
Mike Spindler, the company's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish to Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier(码头) and bought it that morning.”
There is one thing, 23 , that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is 25 . For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and 26 knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.
“ 27 the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history.” Spindler told me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious. "They thought selling fish on the Internet was 29 ". DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers(鱼贩). “They didn't see how it could possibly work." Five years ago DeGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, they've created a human-machine fish-buying operation.
By 1 a.m.each night, the company collects 30 from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio. He heads into the market carrying his tablet computer. The company's algorithms(算法) 31 data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example which stall to go to get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The computer is a“learning system," so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish not available Was it damaged " All that information is fed back in for next time.
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't DeGregorio showed me his part of the 33 process. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish should have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes had, it smells like ammonia." Besides, to get the best stuff, “Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system of computers DiGregorio shrugged. "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedy C.substitute D.recognize
A.free B.overseas C.separate D.fresh
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.thus
A.ensure B.propose C. concede D.remind
A.overpriced B.misidentified C.displaced D.modified
A.computer B.cuisine C.fish D.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks to C.Except for D.Prior to
A.fund-raising B.online-grocery C.fish-selling D.non-profit
29.A.significant B.worthy C.responsible D.Ridiculous
A.sales B.orders C.alternatives D.statistics
A.analyze B.supply C.prioritize D.feed
A.require B.process C.predict D.value
A.calculation B.decoding C.correction D.selection
A.smash B.touch C.wipe D.roll
A.concerned about B.eager for C.delighted with D.capable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 38. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 39. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 41. _________ (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.
Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama, 42. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.
After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town.
I arranged to take my vocation during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits.
The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood.
On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daughter.
“Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!”
I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.”
We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Unit5 Review 练习（答案解析版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.
【答案】is devoted
【解析】因特网的很大一部分如今都专用于网络博客。
Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year.
【答案】shortage
【解析】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。
_________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.
【答案】Organically, conventionally
【解析】有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。
On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿红地毯款款而行，摄影记者们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提出一个又一个问题。
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.
【答案】widespread
【解析】政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
【答案】to visit
【解析】第二天他们会去法国北部参观第一次世界大战时的战场。
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.
【答案】essential
【解析】水对于任何形式的生命体都是必要的。
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】看到女孩在水中挣扎，他未加思索就跳进了冰冷的水中。
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
【答案】normal
【解析】维生素是一种有机化合物，在日常饮食中小剂量对于动物的正常生长和维持生命是必需的，包括人类。
You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.
【答案】consuming
【解析】你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field.
【答案】expanding
【解析】袁隆平博士在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.
【答案】large
【解析】用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
【答案】minerals
【解析】水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。
Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states.
【答案】is comprised
【解析】他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.
【答案】was overcome
【解析】考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望征服了。
I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
【答案】extending
【解析】我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎
Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.
【答案】obviously
【解析】自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。
We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs.
【答案】estimated
【解析】我们检查了这所房子的修缮计划和 这栋房子修缮工作所需要的预估时间。
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport.
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。
Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
【答案】convincing
【解析】科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
. These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1Person $65
2People $45
3People $40
4People $35
5People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
.Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
文章介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。
Kompong Phhluk is famous for its________
A. local vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.可知这个地方出名的原因是吊脚的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。
A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据2People $45和Children 4years and below are free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是$90，故选C
Which of the following is not included in the rates？
A tourist guide. B.Transport. C.Drinks. D.local food.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理。根据These rates arc based on an English speaking guide. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.可知这些费用是一名英语翻译定下来的，价格包括所有的交通，水和在外午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D.
We can conclude from the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite low.
the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
revealing clothes are appropriate in the bot weather
giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration; This is a poor rural village 和facilities are very basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities are very basic可知B错误：根据avoid anything too revealing.可知C错误；根据Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒，D错识。故选A。
B
For the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.
Traditional economies takes an optimistic line on integration(一体化) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.
If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（组合投资）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations，FDI，so much the better；this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.
This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides—exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果
是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。
Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization？
A.The can get more chances to gain a good job.
B.They have less to lose and more to gain.
C.They have nothing to lose.
D.They can get more financial aid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：由第一段"The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.”可知，他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。
6. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource？
A.It will top up domestic savings. B.It will loosen the financial restriction.
C.It will push people's incomes up. D.It will bring technology and skills from abroad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.”可知，在这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力、由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C.
7. What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.
B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.
C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.
D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段"In all these trades, both sides--exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和收款方，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D.
C
When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn't prepared for the powerful lessons he'd offer in the last year of his life.
Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn't complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you.
When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.
There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.
For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍使坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。
Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for________.
having problem with breath B.walking around awkwardly
having trouble drinking D.losing his eyesight in darkness
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath.Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes
（小中风）that threw off his balance.”可知, 他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中石不见，没有喝水问题。故选C.
9.________is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjoying what we have
B.Learning to depend on those who we love and trust
C.That we should expect good things to happen patiently
D.That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessons in so much of what he did，but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.”可知，作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们拥有的。故选A.
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old
B.people could face aging with courage and dignity
C.pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days
D.pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.”可知Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B.
11. Which of the following words best describes the author's feelings to Chance？
A. Bitter B.Appreciative C.Proud D. Sympathetic
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。
D
A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing....Right Perhaps, but some developmental psychologist have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not float in midst, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.
Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, to learn about the natural world, overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected ).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. For example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seems to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.
Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩要和科学家的研究有共同之处。
We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
scientists and babies often interact with each other
babies are born with the knowledge of object support
babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，虽然他们的范围和工具不同，婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有一个共同的目的（了解自然世界），整体的方法（从世界中收集直接的证据），和逻辑（我的观察是我所期望的吗？）出此可知，婴儿们似乎像科学家一样收集证据。故选D项。
Children may lean the rules of language by ________.
A.exploring the physical world B.investigating human psychology
C.repeating their own experiments D.observing their parents' behaviors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，例如，只有通过反复的实验，收集证据，最终推翻一个理论，婴儿才会接受其他人可能有不同的观点和欲望。由此可知，孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。故选C项。
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists
D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段段第一句内容可为本段中心句内容可知，将儿童发展视为一项关于儿童如何学习的科学调查，但它也提供了一种对科学和科学家的鼓舞人心的看法，由此可知，最后一段主要表达了研究婴儿的玩要可能有助于更好地理解科学。故选B项。
15. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Imposing. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Objective.
【答案】D
【解析】过阅读文章可知，作者在讨论该内容时使用了比较中立的词汇“perhaps, appear to, may”等表达了并不肯定的语气，以及通过引用其他人的观点“some psychologist suggest/argue that..”，因此可判新作者并没有直接强烈地表达个人观点。因此可知作者的态度是客观的。因此选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has changed not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. 16. ____________
Most US talk show hosts depend on having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hosts crack jokes (讲笑话), they cheer for guests or take part in activities with the host. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan of talk show hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists (改变) on their shows.
18. ____________ Without make-up artists to make them look good, hosts are shown in a new light.
Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. Host Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. 19. ____________
It is kind of heartwarming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bored and trying to find something fun to do.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
D. Some of them have been doing video chat interviews with pop stars.
E. One of the changes I’ve seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
F. Do you know what your favorite talk show hosts have done in quarantine
G. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a pizza to thank him for his work.
16. 【答案】E
【解析】段尾过渡句，正在进行的冠状病毒大流行不仅改变了我们自己的生活，也改变了那些为了娱乐我们而活着的人的生活。我个人看到的变化之一是那些电视访谈节目。上文谈及人们的生活发生了变化，下文开始详细描述美国的脱口秀节目主持人的变化。
【答案】C
【解析】段尾过渡句，前文描述以前的脱口秀节目的一半情况，大多数美国脱口秀主持人依赖于现场观众。主持人讲笑话时观众会笑，他们为嘉宾喝彩或与主持人一起参加活动。但是随着社交距离的增加，脱口秀主持人不得不像我们其他人一样呆在家里。然而，这让他们的节目以一种新的方式变得有趣。
【答案】D
【解析】段中过渡句，没有嘉宾采访和观众互动，他们不得不在他们的节目中进行新的改变。他们中的一些人一直在做采访流行歌星的视频聊天。
【答案】G
【解析】有的主持人选择带他们的家人或其他人来参加他们的节目。例如，主持人吉米·基梅尔制作了一些视频，他在视频中和自己的孩子在家玩耍，甚至给送餐司机送了一个比萨来感谢他的工作。
【答案】B
【解析】段尾主题句，看到即使是名人也与我们面对同样的问题，与我们同样被困在家里，但是这些主持人仍然尽最大努力来娱乐我们，这很让人暖心。在我被困家中的时候，他们让我振作起来。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Robot-Proof Job in America？
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming to 21 this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called , allows customers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system.
Mike Spindler, the company's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish to Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier(码头) and bought it that morning.”
There is one thing, 23 , that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is 25 . For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and 26 knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.
“ 27 the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history.” Spindler told me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious. "They thought selling fish on the Internet was 29 ". DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers(鱼贩). “They didn't see how it could possibly work." Five years ago DeGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, they've created a human-machine fish-buying operation.
By 1 a.m.each night, the company collects 30 from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio. He heads into the market carrying his tablet computer. The company's algorithms(算法) 31 data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example which stall to go to get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The computer is a“learning system," so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish not available Was it damaged " All that information is fed back in for next time.
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't DeGregorio showed me his part of the 33 process. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish should have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes had, it smells like ammonia." Besides, to get the best stuff, “Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system of computers DiGregorio shrugged. "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedy C.substitute D.recognize
A.free B.overseas C.separate D.fresh
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.thus
A.ensure B.propose C. concede D.remind
A.overpriced B.misidentified C.displaced D.modified
A.computer B.cuisine C.fish D.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks to C.Except for D.Prior to
A.fund-raising B.online-grocery C.fish-selling D.non-profit
29.A.significant B.worthy C.responsible D.Ridiculous
A.sales B.orders C.alternatives D.statistics
A.analyze B.supply C.prioritize D.feed
A.require B.process C.predict D.value
A.calculation B.decoding C.correction D.selection
A.smash B.touch C.wipe D.roll
A.concerned about B.eager for C.delighted with D.capable
本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D
30.B 3l.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
21.【解析】A. maintain，维护B.remedy改进、解决：C.substitute替代：D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红侧鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。
22.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。
23.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。 上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴非特订购了红绸鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼是真正的红绸鱼，而不是其他鱼。上文说这个系统不能挑选出颇客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。
25.【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意；在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的Robert DiGregorio来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。
26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的Robert DiGregorio，他具有判断鱼类的知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。
27.【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类
历史上的任何市场的东西。A.Rather than而不是：B.Thanksto多亏：C.Exccpt for除了：D.Prior to先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒唐的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。
28.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他对网上杂货店很有经验。 根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，他干的是网上杂货店生意，故B项正确。
29.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时。人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的：B.worthy值得的；C.responsible负责的：D.ridiculous荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。
30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给Robert DiGregorio，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。
31.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉Robert DiGregorio，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.prioritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“data on their sources”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。
32.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意；所以如果Robert DiGregorio做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息，都将反馈给下一次。前文说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。
33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert DiGregorio向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。
他负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。
34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。
35.【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？故A项正确。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 38. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 39. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 41. _________ (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.
Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama, 42. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
【答案】31. the 37. But 38. accomplishments 39. it 40. as
41. to encourage 42. which 43. strongly 44. achieving 45. was awarded
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you.
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Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you. It’s such a coincidence that I know something about Hans Christian Andersen who is honored as "the father of modern fairy tales". He was born in Denmark on April 2, 1805. his father was a poor shoemaker who died in 1816, and his mother was a laundrywoman. Andersen lived in poverty from an early age and wasn’t well educated. But he became interested in the stage performance and dreamed of becoming a singer, an actor or a playwright.
In1819 Andersen began to write. His literary career began in 1822 with his early writing mainly focusing on poems and plays. His great masterpieces include The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. He died of cancer in 1872. During his whole life he has written168 fairy tales. His spirits overcoming all kinds of difficulties with enormous perseverance still inspires us now.
Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
【点拨】名人简介或人物介绍为以时间顺序展开的记叙文，根据已故/在世选用一般过去时/ 一般现在时，内容包括：
(1). 出生年月
(2). 主要经历
(3). 事迹或成就
(4). 影响, 评价
常用词汇
人物简历
Player, pop singer, movie star, actor/ actress, writer, hero, scientist ...
During, graduate, come from, be born in, die of/ from, make money, make a living, be interested in, try one’s best to do, live a rich/ poor / colorful life, ...
影响评价
Be famous / well known as / for/ to, be popular with, win the prize, diligent, hard-working, admire,be impressed by/ with ,set an example to sb.
常用句型
(1). He was born on September 18, 1957 in a little village of China./ Moyan, who is a great writer born on... and popular with Chinese people.
(2). He is famous/ well-known as a... / His name is popular among..../ He is popular with .....
(3). We are deeply impressed with/ by his great works, such as...
(4). There is no doubt that he is one of the greatest scientists in history....
(5). The spirit will live in our hearts forever./ All of the world will remember him forever.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.
After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town.
I arranged to take my vocation during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits.
The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood.
On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daughter.
“Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!”
I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.”
We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.
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Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.
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【参考范文】
Back home, we moved “our”tree into our tiny living room. Cheerfully, the girls painted some paper decorations. With delight that had been absent for months, we started to lay the things we bought from the supermarket around the Christmas tree. We strung the lights, hung the multicolored balls and placed the paper angel on top. Finally, with a girl in each of my arms, we sat in the darkness, attracted by the twinkling Christmas tree lights. There was full of joy in our new home.
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition. Years later we moved to a new house in another town. Girls went to university one by one, found jobs in cities and got married, just leaving me still in the town. But when it was time to celebrate the annual family festival which began from the Christmas of 1979, we all got together happily, enjoying the sweet moments brought by “angels”.
【点拨】
由于我保守的犹太背景，我不相信天使。也就是说，直到1979年的平安夜，一个天使给我的家带来了意想不到的快乐。 离婚后，我的两个女儿不仅失去了整个家庭的安全感，还流着泪离开了邻居朋友、一所熟悉的学校和一栋大房子。这些都变成了镇上较贫困地区的一套狭窄的两居室公寓。我安排在孩子们的寒假期间休假。我们晚上计划活动:烤饼干、游戏、披萨之夜，以及晚上乘车去看附近的灯光节。带着期望，他们似乎情绪很好。 然而，在学校放假的前一周，传来了家庭灾难的可怕消息。到了圣诞夜，我们的假期计划变得暗淡无光。下午出去看电影也没能改善我们的情绪。回到公寓，我们惊讶地看到一棵漂亮的六英尺长的圣诞树靠在我们的前门。在无声的惊奇中，我们来回地看着，从一棵树到另一棵树，再到空荡荡的街道。女孩们兴奋起来，恳求保留这棵树。 “也许是给我们的，”我的大女儿坚持说。 “是的，”我年幼的孩子附和道。“我打赌是天使带给我们的！” 一想到天使会给一个犹太家庭带来一棵圣诞树，我就放声大笑。沉浸在他们的幸福中，我宣布这棵树是我们的，我们把它拖了进去，然后去了我们小镇上唯一一家在圣诞夜这么晚还开门的超市。假日商品减价至半价，我向一个树点头表示同意，我们买了底座，两盒五彩球，一包六个圣诞小雕像，一串100英尺长的迷你灯和一个纸天使。
这篇文章描述了一个离婚后失去房子和安全感的单亲带着自己的两个孩子，搬到一个贫困的小镇上的小公寓中生活。在圣诞节时，一位好心人送来的圣诞树给这个家庭带来了快乐，此后每年的冬假就成了这个家庭的传统节日。
第一段首句Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.这一段应该描述一家人快乐地用买来的材料装饰圣诞树，营造出一种幸福的家庭氛围。
第二段首句The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.孩子们长大离去，我们也搬离了狭窄的小公寓，但是每年冬假团聚成了我们家的保留节目，我们在这一天感谢带给我们希望的“天使”。
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第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式或首字母及汉义提示补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.
Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year.
_________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.
On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.
They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field.
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states.
The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.
I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.
We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs.
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport.
Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
. These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1Person $65
2People $45
3People $40
4People $35
5People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
.Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
Kompong Phhluk is famous for its________
A. local vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
Which of the following is not included in the rates？
A tourist guide. B.Transport. C.Drinks. D.local food.
We can conclude from the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite low.
the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
revealing clothes are appropriate in the bot weather
giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
B
For the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.
Traditional economies takes an optimistic line on integration(一体化) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.
If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（组合投资）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations，FDI，so much the better；this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.
This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides—exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.
Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization？
A.The can get more chances to gain a good job.
B.They have less to lose and more to gain.
C.They have nothing to lose.
D.They can get more financial aid.
6. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource？
A.It will top up domestic savings. B.It will loosen the financial restriction.
C.It will push people's incomes up. D.It will bring technology and skills from abroad.
7. What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.
B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.
C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.
D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.
C
When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn't prepared for the powerful lessons he'd offer in the last year of his life.
Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn't complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you.
When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.
There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.
For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.
Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for________.
having problem with breath B.walking around awkwardly
having trouble drinking D.losing his eyesight in darkness
9.________is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjoying what we have
B.Learning to depend on those who we love and trust
C.That we should expect good things to happen patiently
D.That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old
B.people could face aging with courage and dignity
C.pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days
D.pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty
11. Which of the following words best describes the author's feelings to Chance？
A. Bitter B.Appreciative C.Proud D. Sympathetic
D
A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing....Right Perhaps, but some developmental psychologist have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not float in midst, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.
Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, to learn about the natural world, overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected ).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. For example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seems to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.
Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
scientists and babies often interact with each other
babies are born with the knowledge of object support
babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
Children may lean the rules of language by ________.
A.exploring the physical world B.investigating human psychology
C.repeating their own experiments D.observing their parents' behaviors
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists
D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
15. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Imposing. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has changed not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. 16. ____________
Most US talk show hosts depend on having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hosts crack jokes (讲笑话), they cheer for guests or take part in activities with the host. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan of talk show hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists (改变) on their shows.
18. ____________ Without make-up artists to make them look good, hosts are shown in a new light.
Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. Host Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. 19. ____________
It is kind of heartwarming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bored and trying to find something fun to do.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
D. Some of them have been doing video chat interviews with pop stars.
E. One of the changes I’ve seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
F. Do you know what your favorite talk show hosts have done in quarantine
G. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a pizza to thank him for his work.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Robot-Proof Job in America？
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming to 21 this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called , allows customers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system.
Mike Spindler, the company's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish to Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier(码头) and bought it that morning.”
There is one thing, 23 , that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is 25 . For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and 26 knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.
“ 27 the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history.” Spindler told me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious. "They thought selling fish on the Internet was 29 ". DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers(鱼贩). “They didn't see how it could possibly work." Five years ago DeGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, they've created a human-machine fish-buying operation.
By 1 a.m.each night, the company collects 30 from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio. He heads into the market carrying his tablet computer. The company's algorithms(算法) 31 data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example which stall to go to get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The computer is a“learning system," so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish not available Was it damaged " All that information is fed back in for next time.
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't DeGregorio showed me his part of the 33 process. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish should have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes had, it smells like ammonia." Besides, to get the best stuff, “Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system of computers DiGregorio shrugged. "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedy C.substitute D.recognize
A.free B.overseas C.separate D.fresh
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.thus
A.ensure B.propose C. concede D.remind
A.overpriced B.misidentified C.displaced D.modified
A.computer B.cuisine C.fish D.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks to C.Except for D.Prior to
A.fund-raising B.online-grocery C.fish-selling D.non-profit
29.A.significant B.worthy C.responsible D.Ridiculous
A.sales B.orders C.alternatives D.statistics
A.analyze B.supply C.prioritize D.feed
A.require B.process C.predict D.value
A.calculation B.decoding C.correction D.selection
A.smash B.touch C.wipe D.roll
A.concerned about B.eager for C.delighted with D.capable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 38. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 39. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 41. _________ (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.
Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama, 42. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________
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Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.
After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town.
I arranged to take my vocation during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits.
The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood.
On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daughter.
“Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!”
I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.”
We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.______________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.___________________________________________
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Unit5 Review 练习（答案解析版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.
【答案】is devoted
【解析】因特网的很大一部分如今都专用于网络博客。
Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year.
【答案】shortage
【解析】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。
_________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.
【答案】Organically, conventionally
【解析】有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。
On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿红地毯款款而行，摄影记者们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提出一个又一个问题。
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.
【答案】widespread
【解析】政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
【答案】to visit
【解析】第二天他们会去法国北部参观第一次世界大战时的战场。
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.
【答案】essential
【解析】水对于任何形式的生命体都是必要的。
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】看到女孩在水中挣扎，他未加思索就跳进了冰冷的水中。
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
【答案】normal
【解析】维生素是一种有机化合物，在日常饮食中小剂量对于动物的正常生长和维持生命是必需的，包括人类。
You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.
【答案】consuming
【解析】你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field.
【答案】expanding
【解析】袁隆平博士在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.
【答案】large
【解析】用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
【答案】minerals
【解析】水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。
Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states.
【答案】is comprised
【解析】他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.
【答案】was overcome
【解析】考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望征服了。
I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
【答案】extending
【解析】我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎
Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.
【答案】obviously
【解析】自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。
We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs.
【答案】estimated
【解析】我们检查了这所房子的修缮计划和 这栋房子修缮工作所需要的预估时间。
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport.
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。
Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
【答案】convincing
【解析】科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
. These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1Person $65
2People $45
3People $40
4People $35
5People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
.Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
文章介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。
Kompong Phhluk is famous for its________
A. local vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and an island pagoda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.可知这个地方出名的原因是吊脚的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。
A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据2People $45和Children 4years and below are free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是$90，故选C
Which of the following is not included in the rates？
A tourist guide. B.Transport. C.Drinks. D.local food.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理。根据These rates arc based on an English speaking guide. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.可知这些费用是一名英语翻译定下来的，价格包括所有的交通，水和在外午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D.
We can conclude from the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite low.
the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
revealing clothes are appropriate in the bot weather
giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration; This is a poor rural village 和facilities are very basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities are very basic可知B错误：根据avoid anything too revealing.可知C错误；根据Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒，D错识。故选A。
B
For the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.
Traditional economies takes an optimistic line on integration(一体化) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.
If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（组合投资）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations，FDI，so much the better；this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.
This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides—exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果
是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。
Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization？
A.The can get more chances to gain a good job.
B.They have less to lose and more to gain.
C.They have nothing to lose.
D.They can get more financial aid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：由第一段"The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.”可知，他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。
6. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource？
A.It will top up domestic savings. B.It will loosen the financial restriction.
C.It will push people's incomes up. D.It will bring technology and skills from abroad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.”可知，在这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力、由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C.
7. What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.
B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.
C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.
D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段"In all these trades, both sides--exporters and importers, borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和收款方，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D.
C
When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn't prepared for the powerful lessons he'd offer in the last year of his life.
Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn't complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you.
When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.
There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.
For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍使坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。
Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for________.
having problem with breath B.walking around awkwardly
having trouble drinking D.losing his eyesight in darkness
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath.Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes
（小中风）that threw off his balance.”可知, 他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中石不见，没有喝水问题。故选C.
9.________is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjoying what we have
B.Learning to depend on those who we love and trust
C.That we should expect good things to happen patiently
D.That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessons in so much of what he did，but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.”可知，作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们拥有的。故选A.
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old
B.people could face aging with courage and dignity
C.pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days
D.pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“For days after each attack, he'd fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he'd try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.”可知Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B.
11. Which of the following words best describes the author's feelings to Chance？
A. Bitter B.Appreciative C.Proud D. Sympathetic
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。
D
A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing....Right Perhaps, but some developmental psychologist have argued that this "play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not float in midst, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.
Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, to learn about the natural world, overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected ).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. For example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seems to be so much alike Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.
Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩要和科学家的研究有共同之处。
We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
scientists and babies often interact with each other
babies are born with the knowledge of object support
babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，虽然他们的范围和工具不同，婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有一个共同的目的（了解自然世界），整体的方法（从世界中收集直接的证据），和逻辑（我的观察是我所期望的吗？）出此可知，婴儿们似乎像科学家一样收集证据。故选D项。
Children may lean the rules of language by ________.
A.exploring the physical world B.investigating human psychology
C.repeating their own experiments D.observing their parents' behaviors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，例如，只有通过反复的实验，收集证据，最终推翻一个理论，婴儿才会接受其他人可能有不同的观点和欲望。由此可知，孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。故选C项。
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists
D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段段第一句内容可为本段中心句内容可知，将儿童发展视为一项关于儿童如何学习的科学调查，但它也提供了一种对科学和科学家的鼓舞人心的看法，由此可知，最后一段主要表达了研究婴儿的玩要可能有助于更好地理解科学。故选B项。
15. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Imposing. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Objective.
【答案】D
【解析】过阅读文章可知，作者在讨论该内容时使用了比较中立的词汇“perhaps, appear to, may”等表达了并不肯定的语气，以及通过引用其他人的观点“some psychologist suggest/argue that..”，因此可判新作者并没有直接强烈地表达个人观点。因此可知作者的态度是客观的。因此选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has changed not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. 16. ____________
Most US talk show hosts depend on having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hosts crack jokes (讲笑话), they cheer for guests or take part in activities with the host. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan of talk show hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O’Brien and Stephen Colbert. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they’ve had to put new twists (改变) on their shows.
18. ____________ Without make-up artists to make them look good, hosts are shown in a new light.
Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. Host Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. 19. ____________
It is kind of heartwarming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they’re stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bored and trying to find something fun to do.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
D. Some of them have been doing video chat interviews with pop stars.
E. One of the changes I’ve seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
F. Do you know what your favorite talk show hosts have done in quarantine
G. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a pizza to thank him for his work.
16. 【答案】E
【解析】段尾过渡句，正在进行的冠状病毒大流行不仅改变了我们自己的生活，也改变了那些为了娱乐我们而活着的人的生活。我个人看到的变化之一是那些电视访谈节目。上文谈及人们的生活发生了变化，下文开始详细描述美国的脱口秀节目主持人的变化。
【答案】C
【解析】段尾过渡句，前文描述以前的脱口秀节目的一半情况，大多数美国脱口秀主持人依赖于现场观众。主持人讲笑话时观众会笑，他们为嘉宾喝彩或与主持人一起参加活动。但是随着社交距离的增加，脱口秀主持人不得不像我们其他人一样呆在家里。然而，这让他们的节目以一种新的方式变得有趣。
【答案】D
【解析】段中过渡句，没有嘉宾采访和观众互动，他们不得不在他们的节目中进行新的改变。他们中的一些人一直在做采访流行歌星的视频聊天。
【答案】G
【解析】有的主持人选择带他们的家人或其他人来参加他们的节目。例如，主持人吉米·基梅尔制作了一些视频，他在视频中和自己的孩子在家玩耍，甚至给送餐司机送了一个比萨来感谢他的工作。
【答案】B
【解析】段尾主题句，看到即使是名人也与我们面对同样的问题，与我们同样被困在家里，但是这些主持人仍然尽最大努力来娱乐我们，这很让人暖心。在我被困家中的时候，他们让我振作起来。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Robot-Proof Job in America？
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming to 21 this situation. Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called , allows customers across the whole country, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system.
Mike Spindler, the company's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish to Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier(码头) and bought it that morning.”
There is one thing, 23 , that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish. If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other. According to the ocean-conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is 25 . For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty-seven-year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and 26 knowledge that, so far, computers have yet to replicate.
“ 27 the food-safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history.” Spindler told me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious. "They thought selling fish on the Internet was 29 ". DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers(鱼贩). “They didn't see how it could possibly work." Five years ago DeGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web-site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity. Together, they've created a human-machine fish-buying operation.
By 1 a.m.each night, the company collects 30 from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio. He heads into the market carrying his tablet computer. The company's algorithms(算法) 31 data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example which stall to go to get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The computer is a“learning system," so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish not available Was it damaged " All that information is fed back in for next time.
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't DeGregorio showed me his part of the 33 process. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish should have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air above the box. “when fish goes had, it smells like ammonia." Besides, to get the best stuff, “Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you. To trust you." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system of computers DiGregorio shrugged. "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedy C.substitute D.recognize
A.free B.overseas C.separate D.fresh
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.thus
A.ensure B.propose C. concede D.remind
A.overpriced B.misidentified C.displaced D.modified
A.computer B.cuisine C.fish D.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks to C.Except for D.Prior to
A.fund-raising B.online-grocery C.fish-selling D.non-profit
29.A.significant B.worthy C.responsible D.Ridiculous
A.sales B.orders C.alternatives D.statistics
A.analyze B.supply C.prioritize D.feed
A.require B.process C.predict D.value
A.calculation B.decoding C.correction D.selection
A.smash B.touch C.wipe D.roll
A.concerned about B.eager for C.delighted with D.capable
本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D
30.B 3l.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
21.【解析】A. maintain，维护B.remedy改进、解决：C.substitute替代：D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红侧鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。
22.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。
23.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。 上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴非特订购了红绸鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼是真正的红绸鱼，而不是其他鱼。上文说这个系统不能挑选出颇客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。
25.【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意；在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的Robert DiGregorio来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。
26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的Robert DiGregorio，他具有判断鱼类的知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。
27.【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类
历史上的任何市场的东西。A.Rather than而不是：B.Thanksto多亏：C.Exccpt for除了：D.Prior to先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒唐的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。
28.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他对网上杂货店很有经验。 根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，他干的是网上杂货店生意，故B项正确。
29.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时。人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的：B.worthy值得的；C.responsible负责的：D.ridiculous荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。
30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给Robert DiGregorio，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。
31.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉Robert DiGregorio，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.prioritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“data on their sources”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。
32.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意；所以如果Robert DiGregorio做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息，都将反馈给下一次。前文说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。
33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert DiGregorio向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。
他负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。
34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。
35.【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？故A项正确。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 38. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 39. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 41. _________ (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.
Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama, 42. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
【答案】31. the 37. But 38. accomplishments 39. it 40. as
41. to encourage 42. which 43. strongly 44. achieving 45. was awarded
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you.
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Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Glad to hear from you. It’s such a coincidence that I know something about Hans Christian Andersen who is honored as "the father of modern fairy tales". He was born in Denmark on April 2, 1805. his father was a poor shoemaker who died in 1816, and his mother was a laundrywoman. Andersen lived in poverty from an early age and wasn’t well educated. But he became interested in the stage performance and dreamed of becoming a singer, an actor or a playwright.
In1819 Andersen began to write. His literary career began in 1822 with his early writing mainly focusing on poems and plays. His great masterpieces include The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. He died of cancer in 1872. During his whole life he has written168 fairy tales. His spirits overcoming all kinds of difficulties with enormous perseverance still inspires us now.
Hope this will help you know more about this great “father of modern fairy tales”.
Yours
Li Hua
【点拨】名人简介或人物介绍为以时间顺序展开的记叙文，根据已故/在世选用一般过去时/ 一般现在时，内容包括：
(1). 出生年月
(2). 主要经历
(3). 事迹或成就
(4). 影响, 评价
常用词汇
人物简历
Player, pop singer, movie star, actor/ actress, writer, hero, scientist ...
During, graduate, come from, be born in, die of/ from, make money, make a living, be interested in, try one’s best to do, live a rich/ poor / colorful life, ...
影响评价
Be famous / well known as / for/ to, be popular with, win the prize, diligent, hard-working, admire,be impressed by/ with ,set an example to sb.
常用句型
(1). He was born on September 18, 1957 in a little village of China./ Moyan, who is a great writer born on... and popular with Chinese people.
(2). He is famous/ well-known as a... / His name is popular among..../ He is popular with .....
(3). We are deeply impressed with/ by his great works, such as...
(4). There is no doubt that he is one of the greatest scientists in history....
(5). The spirit will live in our hearts forever./ All of the world will remember him forever.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.
After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town.
I arranged to take my vocation during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits.
The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood.
On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daughter.
“Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!”
I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.”
We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.
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Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.
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【参考范文】
Back home, we moved “our”tree into our tiny living room. Cheerfully, the girls painted some paper decorations. With delight that had been absent for months, we started to lay the things we bought from the supermarket around the Christmas tree. We strung the lights, hung the multicolored balls and placed the paper angel on top. Finally, with a girl in each of my arms, we sat in the darkness, attracted by the twinkling Christmas tree lights. There was full of joy in our new home.
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition. Years later we moved to a new house in another town. Girls went to university one by one, found jobs in cities and got married, just leaving me still in the town. But when it was time to celebrate the annual family festival which began from the Christmas of 1979, we all got together happily, enjoying the sweet moments brought by “angels”.
【点拨】
由于我保守的犹太背景，我不相信天使。也就是说，直到1979年的平安夜，一个天使给我的家带来了意想不到的快乐。 离婚后，我的两个女儿不仅失去了整个家庭的安全感，还流着泪离开了邻居朋友、一所熟悉的学校和一栋大房子。这些都变成了镇上较贫困地区的一套狭窄的两居室公寓。我安排在孩子们的寒假期间休假。我们晚上计划活动:烤饼干、游戏、披萨之夜，以及晚上乘车去看附近的灯光节。带着期望，他们似乎情绪很好。 然而，在学校放假的前一周，传来了家庭灾难的可怕消息。到了圣诞夜，我们的假期计划变得暗淡无光。下午出去看电影也没能改善我们的情绪。回到公寓，我们惊讶地看到一棵漂亮的六英尺长的圣诞树靠在我们的前门。在无声的惊奇中，我们来回地看着，从一棵树到另一棵树，再到空荡荡的街道。女孩们兴奋起来，恳求保留这棵树。 “也许是给我们的，”我的大女儿坚持说。 “是的，”我年幼的孩子附和道。“我打赌是天使带给我们的！” 一想到天使会给一个犹太家庭带来一棵圣诞树，我就放声大笑。沉浸在他们的幸福中，我宣布这棵树是我们的，我们把它拖了进去，然后去了我们小镇上唯一一家在圣诞夜这么晚还开门的超市。假日商品减价至半价，我向一个树点头表示同意，我们买了底座，两盒五彩球，一包六个圣诞小雕像，一串100英尺长的迷你灯和一个纸天使。
这篇文章描述了一个离婚后失去房子和安全感的单亲带着自己的两个孩子，搬到一个贫困的小镇上的小公寓中生活。在圣诞节时，一位好心人送来的圣诞树给这个家庭带来了快乐，此后每年的冬假就成了这个家庭的传统节日。
第一段首句Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room.这一段应该描述一家人快乐地用买来的材料装饰圣诞树，营造出一种幸福的家庭氛围。
第二段首句The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.孩子们长大离去，我们也搬离了狭窄的小公寓，但是每年冬假团聚成了我们家的保留节目，我们在这一天感谢带给我们希望的“天使”。
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