人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land Using Language and Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land Using Language and Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 07:12:39 | ||
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Unit5 Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
综合素养提升练
I. 阅读七选五
Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 1._________ant when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try but why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(食谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Chinese dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot，wet areas. In contrast，wheat grows well in drier areas. like the Middle east where bread is a common staple food. 2._________, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather，meat and fish can go off quickly，so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.3._________.For that reason，modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
4._________In China，people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a steamer over hot water. In Morocco people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.
Imported（进口的）ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place 5._________chile e many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
Ⅱ. 课文语法填空
While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of hem can be1._________ (harm) to both the land and people’s health.
As 2._________alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming 3._________using any chemicals. These farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertilizer, 4._________ not only makes the soil in their fields 5._________(rich) in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops chemicals.
In addition, organic farmers use many other methods to produce rich soil. They change the kind of crop 6._________(grow) in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different 7._________(deep) of soil to help keep it rich.
Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 8._________(entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the need. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that 9._________(put) sufficient food on the dinner table while 10._________(keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎的原因
1.E【解析】根据上文“Many countries have traditional dishes，made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以特定方式烹制）”和下文“and when tourists visit，these are the foods they want to try（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要品尝的食物）”可知，该空承接上文，E项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征）符合语境，故选E项。
2.A【解析】根据下文“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals（然而，内陆的菜肴则倾向于使用更多家畜肉）”可知，该空与下文形成对比，A项（海产品通常是沿海地区的重要食材）符合语境，故选A项。
3.G【解析】根据下文“For that reason，modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.（因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品）”可知，该空引出下文，G项（在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们）符合语境，故选G项。
4.C【解析】根据下文“In China，people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a steamer over hot water. In Morocco，people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.（在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用蒸笼蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊的锅里烹饪传统菜肴。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪）”可知，该空引出下文，C项（世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术）符合语境，故选C项。
5.D【解析】根据下文“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes（许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的）”可知，该空承上启下，D项（例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒）符合语境，故选D项。
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
1. harmful【解析】此处指长期使用化学农药和化肥对土地和人们的健康有害be harmful to…意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2. an【解析】句中 alternative为可数名词，表示“可供选择的事物”，且此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词；又因为 alternative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. without【解析】此处指有机农业是一种不使用任何化学物质的农业，故填 without。
4. which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语并指代主句的整个内容，故填 which。
5. richer【解析】使用动物自然排泄物代替使用化肥将会使土地更富含矿物质。此处暗含比较意味，故应用比较级形式。
6. grown【解析】空处在句中作后置定语，修饰 the kind of crop，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
7. depths【解析】句中use为动词，后接名词作宾语；形容词dep的名词形式为 depth；根据空前的 different可知，此处指利用不同深度的土壤耕种不同的农作物，故此处应用复数形式。
8. entirely【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词sop，故应用副词，故填 entirely。
9. puts【解析】根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a suitable solution，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
10. keeping【解析】分析句子结构可知，“while people possible”为省略结构，keep的主语为 a suitable solution且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 keeping。
综合素养提升练
I. 阅读七选五
Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 1._________ant when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try but why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(食谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Chinese dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot，wet areas. In contrast，wheat grows well in drier areas. like the Middle east where bread is a common staple food. 2._________, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather，meat and fish can go off quickly，so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.3._________.For that reason，modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
4._________In China，people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a steamer over hot water. In Morocco people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.
Imported（进口的）ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place 5._________chile e many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
Ⅱ. 课文语法填空
While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of hem can be1._________ (harm) to both the land and people’s health.
As 2._________alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming 3._________using any chemicals. These farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertilizer, 4._________ not only makes the soil in their fields 5._________(rich) in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops chemicals.
In addition, organic farmers use many other methods to produce rich soil. They change the kind of crop 6._________(grow) in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different 7._________(deep) of soil to help keep it rich.
Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 8._________(entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the need. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that 9._________(put) sufficient food on the dinner table while 10._________(keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎的原因
1.E【解析】根据上文“Many countries have traditional dishes，made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以特定方式烹制）”和下文“and when tourists visit，these are the foods they want to try（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要品尝的食物）”可知，该空承接上文，E项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征）符合语境，故选E项。
2.A【解析】根据下文“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals（然而，内陆的菜肴则倾向于使用更多家畜肉）”可知，该空与下文形成对比，A项（海产品通常是沿海地区的重要食材）符合语境，故选A项。
3.G【解析】根据下文“For that reason，modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.（因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品）”可知，该空引出下文，G项（在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们）符合语境，故选G项。
4.C【解析】根据下文“In China，people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a steamer over hot water. In Morocco，people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.（在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用蒸笼蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊的锅里烹饪传统菜肴。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪）”可知，该空引出下文，C项（世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术）符合语境，故选C项。
5.D【解析】根据下文“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes（许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的）”可知，该空承上启下，D项（例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒）符合语境，故选D项。
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
1. harmful【解析】此处指长期使用化学农药和化肥对土地和人们的健康有害be harmful to…意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2. an【解析】句中 alternative为可数名词，表示“可供选择的事物”，且此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词；又因为 alternative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. without【解析】此处指有机农业是一种不使用任何化学物质的农业，故填 without。
4. which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语并指代主句的整个内容，故填 which。
5. richer【解析】使用动物自然排泄物代替使用化肥将会使土地更富含矿物质。此处暗含比较意味，故应用比较级形式。
6. grown【解析】空处在句中作后置定语，修饰 the kind of crop，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
7. depths【解析】句中use为动词，后接名词作宾语；形容词dep的名词形式为 depth；根据空前的 different可知，此处指利用不同深度的土壤耕种不同的农作物，故此处应用复数形式。
8. entirely【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词sop，故应用副词，故填 entirely。
9. puts【解析】根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a suitable solution，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
10. keeping【解析】分析句子结构可知，“while people possible”为省略结构，keep的主语为 a suitable solution且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 keeping。