Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.单元基础测试—2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册（含解析）

Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you
—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more _____.
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
2. Last night, the shop was closed_____ she didn't get any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
3.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.
— Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
4. The Old Town of Lijiang is with _____ tourists for its beautiful buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. different
5.一It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink
—Yes，I would like some .
A. rice B. dumplings C. water D. beef
6.I paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk
7. You should make a wish before you ___ the candles on your birthday cake.
A. come out B. blow out C. go out D. put out
8.—I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don't worry. I can lend ______ to you.
A. any B. some C. many
9. The number of the students _______ over 2,000 now in our school.
A. was B. are C. is D. be
10.—Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat
—Sure. Some _____ in the fridge.
A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk
11.—What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.
—Would you like some _______
A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread
12.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small _____
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
13. You will be able to see something more beautiful ___ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
14. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to ___ their new clothes.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down
15.—It's getting ___ to buy cars in China.
—Yes. Everyone wants a car nowadays.
A. special B. different C. popular D. lucky
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What kind of dumplings would you like In our restaurant, there are many different 1 of dumplings. They are all very 2 . Today we have 3 great specials.
Special 1 is the mutton dumplings 4 carrot. We have large, medium and small 5 . You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan, a medium bowl 6 12 yuan or a small bowl for 8 yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We 7 have medium bowls of the dumplings. They are 12 yuan. If you don't like any dumplings with 8 , you can try our special 3 — carrot and egg dumplings. You can have a large bowl for 10 yuan or a small bowl for just 7 yuan.
Would you like something to 9 We have all kinds of juice. And if you eat in our restaurant, all the juice will be 10 . Please come and enjoy your dumplings today!
（1）A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. kinds
（2）A. difficult B. terrible C. beautiful D. delicious
（3）A. two B. three C. four D. five
（4）A. in B. for C. with D. of
（5）A. bowls B. cups C. boxes D. glasses
（6）A. in B. to C. for D. on
（7）A. only B. both C. too D. yet
（8）A. egg B. meat C. vegetable D. fruit
（9）A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy
（10）A. bad B. nice C. old D. free
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
1. From the survey we know ______ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
2. The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%
3. According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ______.
A. it's cheap B. it's safe C. it's delicious D. it's healthy
4. The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means ______.
A. food B. house C. water D. country
5. The survey is about ______.
A. Western countries B. fast food
C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
B
Hot Noodle House
Kinds of noodles Small Large
Beef Noodles Beef, potatoes and tomatoes 13 yuan 15 yuan
Mutton Noodles Mutton, carrots and onions 12 yuan 14 yuan
Vegetable Noodles Tomatoes, cabbage and an egg 10 yuan 12 yuan
Others An egg 2 yuan A glass of juice 5 yuan Tea Free
Takeout rules: Please call us at 95778699 to make orders. Usually we can take the food to you in 30 minutes after your call. If you call during 12:00-13:00 and 18:30 -19:30, we can take the food to you in an hour.
（1）How much is a small bowl of beef noodles
A. 12 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 15 yuan.
（2）What's not in the vegetable noodles
A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. D. An egg.
（3）Mr. Wang would like a large bowl of mutton noodles and an egg. He needs to pay ___ yuan.
A. 14 B. 16 C. 19 D. 21
（4）You don't need to pay for the ___ in the restaurant.
A. eggs B. juice C. tea D. noodles
（5）Millie calls the restaurant to order a bowl of noodles at 11:30. Then she can get the noodles before ____ .
A. 13:30 B. 13:00 C. 12:30 D. 12:00
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It's Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for supper. The waiter passes us the menu.
MENU
Name Mixture (混合料） Price
Special I onions, mushrooms, cheese $3.75
Special II pepperoni，tomatoes，olives，cheese $3.5
Special HI mushrooms, eggs, onions $3.6
Hamburger chicken leg $2.8
Lemonade $2
iced tea $2
iced cola $2
My father orders Special I and a glass of lemonade. My mother orders the same pizza as my father, but she'd like to drink iced tea. I order Special Ⅲ and a hamburger. What's more (而且)，I ask the waiter to give me a glass of iced cola.
1 —2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. According to (根据) the MENU, if you don't like cheese on your pizza, you can choose Special __________.
2. If you'd like pepperoni on your pizza, you can choose Special ____________.
3. When do they go to the restaurant
__________________________________________________________
4. How much does their dinner cost
__________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.把硬币扔进井里的时候别忘了许愿。
Don't forget to ______ ______ ______ while throwing a coin into the well.
2.外面在下雪，穿上你的外套吧。
It's snowy outside. ______ ______ your coat.
3.这些可怜的孩子缺少食物。
These poor children ______ ______ ______ food.
4.他一口气喝完了一瓶水。
He drinks a bottle of water ______ ______ ______.
5.这份礼物会给你带来好运。
The gift will ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Weicheng Restaurant!
B: Hi! I want to order some food.
A: Sure! What would you like
B: I'd like some noodles, please.
A: ①___
B: Beef and cabbage noodles, please.
A: Anything else
B: No. ②___
A: They are 20 yuan. ③___
B: I'm Mary Brown.
A: ④___
B: I live on No. 10 Park Road.
A: OK. I see.
B: ⑤___
A: You're welcome.
A. What's your name / May I have your name B. What kind of noodles would you like C. How much are they D. Thank you. E. Where do you live
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是祥和面馆的老板，请你对店里的特色面及价格给外国友人作详细介绍。
要点：
1.面的种类；
2.价格；
3.……
要求:词数60左右，可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; boring意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”可推知,电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,if表示条件,when表示时间,or表示选择,so表示所以、因此,故选A.
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—— 妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃点面包吗？—— 当然。但是不要吃太多。考查可数名词和不可数名词。bread面包；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。根据“some”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词或者可数名词复数，结合选项，BCD均是可数名词单数形式，因此“bread”符合句意。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：本题用词语辨析法解答。句意:丽江古城因其漂亮的古老建筑而受游客欢迎。be popular with sb.意为“受到某人的欢迎”。而famous意为“著名的”,special意为“特别的”,different意为“不同的”,均与句意不符。
5.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据问句中的“something to drink”可知 答语应该是表示喝的东西。故选C。rice"米饭' dumpling“水饺”；water “水”；beef“牛肉 ”.
6.答案：B
解析：句意:今天早上, 4瓶牛奶我付了10元。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bottle为可数名词, 当数目大于1时, 要加s; milk为不可数名词, 不加s。表示"几瓶牛奶"时, 用"基数词+bottles of milk"的表达方法, 故4 bottles of milk符合题意。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,你应该许个愿.blow out意为 "吹灭", 符合题意.
8.答案：B
解析：句意：—我没有足够的钱买这件T恤衫。—不要担心，我可以借给你一些。any意为"一些"，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some意为"一些"，常用于肯定句，或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中；many意为"许多"，修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词，应排除many。在肯定句中表示"一些"，应用some。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我们学校的学生数目现在是2000多。短语the number of意为"……的数目"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，结合句中的now可知用一般现在时。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词。some修饰可数名词时, 一般要用复数形式, 故排除B和C。此外, 结合语境可知, 是要一些吃的, 因此排除D, 故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：上一句提到了天气热,口渴了,那当然是问是否要水。
12.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下句中medium判断问句询问T恤有没有小号的(尺码)。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你爬到山顶, 你就能看到一些更漂亮的东西. If "如果", 引导条件状语从句.
14.答案：A
解析：句意:春节那天早上. 孩子们迫不及待地穿上他们的新衣服. put on "穿上", 符合题意.
15.答案：C
解析："如今每个人都想要一辆车" 可知, 空处所在句表达的意思是 "在中国,买车变得很普遍". popular "普遍的" 符合题意.
二、完形填空
答案：（1）-（5）DDBCA（6）-（10）CABAD
解析：（1）根据 "What kind of dumplings would you like" 可知,此处介绍本餐馆有不同种类的饺子. kind "种类", 符合语境.
（2）为餐馆宣传, 应该是说这里的饺子好吃, 故选D.
（3）下文分别介绍了三种特色饺子, 故选B.
（4）羊肉胡萝卜饺子. with "带有", 符合语境.
（5）根据下文中的 "a large bowl ", "a medium bowl" 和 "a small bow!" 可知, 饺子以碗计量.
（6） 由 "You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan" 可知, 此处用for.
（7）这种饺子,我们只有中碗. only "只有,仅仅".
（8）前面介绍的都是带肉的饺子.所以此处表示 "假如你不喜欢带肉的饺子".
（9）由下句 "We have all kinds of juice" 可知, 此处表示 "你想来点儿喝的东西吗 ".
（10）假如你在我们餐馆吃饭,所有的果汁都是免费的.
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子" The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据句子"And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same"以及前面说英国人喜欢快餐可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"... the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious"可知答案。
4.词意猜测题。根据句意可知法国人为他们美味而高级的菜肴感到骄傲，所以这里" cuisine"是"食物"的意思。
5.文章大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是快餐。
B
答案：（1）-（5）BABCD
解析：（1）细节理解题.由Beef Noodles 部分的信息可知, 小碗牛肉面的价格是13元.
（2）细节理解题.由Vegetable Noodles 部分的信息可知,蔬菜面内有西红柿、卷心菜和鸡蛋, 没有carrots "胡萝卜".
（3）简单计算题.由表格可知,大碗羊肉面的价格是14元, 一个鸡蛋的价格是2元, 王先生要大碗羊肉面和一个鸡蛋要付14 +2=16元.
（4）细节理解题.根据Others部分的信息可知, 茶是免费的.
（5）推理判断题.根据Takeout rules部分的信息可知, 12:00-13:00和18:30-19:30两个时间段内点餐, 所点的餐会在1小时内送到, 其余时间内点的餐会在30分钟内送到. Millie在11:30 打电话点餐,可推断出面条会在12:00前送到.
四、任务型阅读
答案：1.Ⅲ根据MENU表格中的信息可知答案。
2.Ⅱ根据MENU表格中的信息可知答案。
3.On Sunday. 根据第一段第一句可知答案。
4.$19.9. 根据文章内容可知，“我”父母和“我”总计花费： 3.75 +2 +3.75 +2 +3.6+2.8 +2 = 19.9 美元。
5.我妈妈点的是和爸爸一样的比萨饼，但是她想喝冰茶。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：make a wish
2. 答案：Put on
3. 答案：are short of
4. 答案：in one go
5. 答案：bring good luck to
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：①-⑤BCAED
七、书面表达
答案：
Hello, my dear friends! Do you like noodles Let me introduce the specials in our Xianghe Noodle House.
In our restaurant, we have different kinds of noodles. Cabbage and chicken noodles are 10 yuan. Potato and beef noodles are 14 yuan. And egg and tomato noodles are only 8 yuan. What's more, we have carrot and beef noodles. They are 15 yuan.
For students, you can enjoy special prices if you show your student ID cards at weekends.
Come and get your noodles now.