人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists高频词汇课件（一)(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists高频词汇课件（一)(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 09:19:19 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
thinking n.
finding n.
besides prep.&adv.
blame n.&v.
blame
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
blame n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
blame [ble m] n.&v.
导入
导入
vt. 责备；把…归咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for sth bad:
n. [u] ( 对错误 / 坏事应负的) 责任；责备 responsibility for a mistake or sth bad
精准释义
be to blame (for sth. )(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
take / bear the blame 承担责任
You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 你没做让你做的事，我担心老师会责备你。 （2010 四川）
词块例句
blame
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。
It’s all my fault. I’m to blame. 这都是我的错，都怪我。
Who is to blame for the fire 着火是谁的责任？
Where does the blame for our failure lie 我们失败的症结在哪里？
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早上起床很难，就把责任推到闹钟上。 （2017 全国）
词块例句
词汇拓展
Bad workmen often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。
He who blames one to his face is a hero, but he who backbites is a coward. 当面责人是英雄，背后中伤是懦夫。
与blame有关的谚语
词汇拓展
小结
v 掌握重点搭配blame sb / sth for (doing) sth, blame sth on sb / sth；注意be to blame (for sth) 是主动形式表示被动含义；
n 掌握重点搭配take / bear the blame, put / lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb。
A Joke
Teacher: Betty, you made so many mistakes in your exercises, surely your mother will blame you!
Betty: Blame me for them Oh, no. On the contrary, she is to blame, because it was she that did my homework instead.
词汇拓展
高考链接
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. (高考 全国甲卷 2021 完型)
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.（高考 广东卷 2015 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现47次
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Now he has no one but himself to blame ___________ losing the job. (2014江西单选)
2. The mother didn’t know who _____________ (blame) for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
3. Some people lay the blame ___________ the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. (2013 湖北阅读改)
for
(was) to blame
on
练习
4. ___________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
5. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ___________ (blame). (2014 浙江单选)
练习
Blamed
to blame
二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
________________________________________________
2. One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me.
________________________________________________
3. Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
________________________________________________
报告把事故归咎于安全标准不高。
有一台计算机坏了，她正怪罪于我。
政府官员认为，可能不止一人对火灾负有责任。
练习
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
thinking
thinking n.
导入
导入
thinking [ θ k ] n.
The girl is thinking.
精准释义
n.[U] 思考;思维;思想; 见解ideas or opinions about sth
词块例句
to my way of thinking我认为；依我看；依我之见in my opinion
I had to do some quick thinking. 我得迅速思考一番。
What is the current thinking on this question 目前对这个问题的看法是什么？
She explained the thinking behind the campaign. 她解释了发起这场运动的想法
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. (高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. (高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现137次
高考链接
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
finding
finding n.
finding [ fa nd ] n.
导入
finding是什么意思？
精准释义
n. [C] [常用复数]发现;调查/研究结果information that is discovered as the result of research into sth
n.(法律)判决;裁决a decision made by the judge or jury in a court case
The findings of the commission will be published today.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month. 政府希望法庭能在月底前宣布其判决结果。
词块例句
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘). (高考 北京卷 2020 阅读）
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现136次
高考链接
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
besides
besides prep.&adv.
What is the difference between “beside” and “besides”？
导入
besides [b sa dz] prep.&adv.
精准释义
prep. 除...之外(还有) in addition to sb/sth; apart from sb/sth
adv. 此外;再说;况且;以及;也in addition; also
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
I’ve got no family besides my parents.除了父母，我没有其他亲人。
I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了
词块例句
词汇拓展
apart from，except，besides，except for
※apart from 具有多重意义，既可以表示besides，也可以表示except 或except for。
※except 表示从所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示递减的概念。
※besides 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，表示递增的概念。
※except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定。
词汇拓展
What other sports do you like besides football 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
What other sports do you like apart from football 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
I like all sports except football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动
I like all sports apart from football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
词汇拓展
beside VS besides
The preposition beside usually means ‘next to something/somebody’ or ‘at the side of something/somebody’. 介词beside通常表示靠近、在旁边：
Sit here beside me.坐到我旁边来。
Besides means ‘in addition to something’. besides表示除…之外（还）：
What other sports do you play besides hockey 除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？
Besides, it‘s not very convenient.(高考 江苏卷 2019 写作)
Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport (高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
高考链接
一、用适当的词填空。
Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________(除...之外) money these days.
二、单句改错。
2. Bicycling is good exercise; except, it does not pollute the air. （2012湖南改错）
练习
besides
besides
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
thinking n.
finding n.
besides prep.&adv.
blame n.&v.
blame
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
blame n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
blame [ble m] n.&v.
导入
导入
vt. 责备；把…归咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for sth bad:
n. [u] ( 对错误 / 坏事应负的) 责任；责备 responsibility for a mistake or sth bad
精准释义
be to blame (for sth. )(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
take / bear the blame 承担责任
You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 你没做让你做的事，我担心老师会责备你。 （2010 四川）
词块例句
blame
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。
It’s all my fault. I’m to blame. 这都是我的错，都怪我。
Who is to blame for the fire 着火是谁的责任？
Where does the blame for our failure lie 我们失败的症结在哪里？
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早上起床很难，就把责任推到闹钟上。 （2017 全国）
词块例句
词汇拓展
Bad workmen often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。
He who blames one to his face is a hero, but he who backbites is a coward. 当面责人是英雄，背后中伤是懦夫。
与blame有关的谚语
词汇拓展
小结
v 掌握重点搭配blame sb / sth for (doing) sth, blame sth on sb / sth；注意be to blame (for sth) 是主动形式表示被动含义；
n 掌握重点搭配take / bear the blame, put / lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb。
A Joke
Teacher: Betty, you made so many mistakes in your exercises, surely your mother will blame you!
Betty: Blame me for them Oh, no. On the contrary, she is to blame, because it was she that did my homework instead.
词汇拓展
高考链接
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. (高考 全国甲卷 2021 完型)
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.（高考 广东卷 2015 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现47次
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Now he has no one but himself to blame ___________ losing the job. (2014江西单选)
2. The mother didn’t know who _____________ (blame) for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
3. Some people lay the blame ___________ the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. (2013 湖北阅读改)
for
(was) to blame
on
练习
4. ___________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
5. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ___________ (blame). (2014 浙江单选)
练习
Blamed
to blame
二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
________________________________________________
2. One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me.
________________________________________________
3. Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
________________________________________________
报告把事故归咎于安全标准不高。
有一台计算机坏了，她正怪罪于我。
政府官员认为，可能不止一人对火灾负有责任。
练习
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
thinking
thinking n.
导入
导入
thinking [ θ k ] n.
The girl is thinking.
精准释义
n.[U] 思考;思维;思想; 见解ideas or opinions about sth
词块例句
to my way of thinking我认为；依我看；依我之见in my opinion
I had to do some quick thinking. 我得迅速思考一番。
What is the current thinking on this question 目前对这个问题的看法是什么？
She explained the thinking behind the campaign. 她解释了发起这场运动的想法
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. (高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. (高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现137次
高考链接
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
finding
finding n.
finding [ fa nd ] n.
导入
finding是什么意思？
精准释义
n. [C] [常用复数]发现;调查/研究结果information that is discovered as the result of research into sth
n.(法律)判决;裁决a decision made by the judge or jury in a court case
The findings of the commission will be published today.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month. 政府希望法庭能在月底前宣布其判决结果。
词块例句
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘). (高考 北京卷 2020 阅读）
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现136次
高考链接
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
besides
besides prep.&adv.
What is the difference between “beside” and “besides”？
导入
besides [b sa dz] prep.&adv.
精准释义
prep. 除...之外(还有) in addition to sb/sth; apart from sb/sth
adv. 此外;再说;况且;以及;也in addition; also
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
I’ve got no family besides my parents.除了父母，我没有其他亲人。
I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了
词块例句
词汇拓展
apart from，except，besides，except for
※apart from 具有多重意义，既可以表示besides，也可以表示except 或except for。
※except 表示从所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示递减的概念。
※besides 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，表示递增的概念。
※except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定。
词汇拓展
What other sports do you like besides football 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
What other sports do you like apart from football 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
I like all sports except football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动
I like all sports apart from football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
词汇拓展
beside VS besides
The preposition beside usually means ‘next to something/somebody’ or ‘at the side of something/somebody’. 介词beside通常表示靠近、在旁边：
Sit here beside me.坐到我旁边来。
Besides means ‘in addition to something’. besides表示除…之外（还）：
What other sports do you play besides hockey 除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？
Besides, it‘s not very convenient.(高考 江苏卷 2019 写作)
Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport (高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
高考链接
一、用适当的词填空。
Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________(除...之外) money these days.
二、单句改错。
2. Bicycling is good exercise; except, it does not pollute the air. （2012湖南改错）
练习
besides
besides