外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 3 The world of science Language points课件(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 3 The world of science Language points课件(共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 11:46:55 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
1. Apart from being a successful statesman, he was also well known as a leading American author…
他除了是一们成功的政治家外，还是一位杰出的美国作家……
apart from: independently of (sth); except for 除了……(还)
eg Apart from combat, food shortage presented the biggest problem during the Long March.
apart from, in addition to/ besides与except
易混词(组) 用法 例句
apart from “除了……(还)”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides，当指“不包括在内”时相当于except (for) Apart from the ending, it’s really a good film.
in addition to/ besides “除了……之外”，强调除些之外还包括其他 She understands French besides/ in addition to English.
except “除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，其后可接that/ when引导的从句 He gets up early every day except Sunday.
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) Some people choose jobs for money, while other people choose jobs for reasons __________ (besides/ except) money these days.
2) The sun is shining bright, and the wind feels soft. Everything is perfect ______________ (apart from/ besides) the traffic jam.
besides
apart from
2. The well-known story is that the American Founding Father and scientist flew a kite during a storm in 1752.
这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在1752年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历。
that 引导的表语从句，that只起引导作用，在从句中不做成分。
fly a kite 放风筝
3. however, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.
然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，不是事实。
instead of: in place of；rather than 而不是，代替
后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
eg Can we recycle the paper instead of dumping it
instead of与instead
易混词(组) 用法 例句
instead of 介词短语，后面一般接名词(短语)、代词、动名词(短语)作宾语 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
instead 副词，单独使用 Mr Wang is ill. Mr Li will take his place instead.
【语境应用】选词填空：instead与instead of
1) He decide that he would drive all the way home ____________ putting up at a hotel for the night.
2) The 16- year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. _________, she is earning.
instead of
Instead
4. He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.
他在风筝上面系了一根绳子，把风筝放上天。
with a piece of string tied to it是”with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，该结构作定语，修饰the kite，动词过去分词短语tied to it作宾语补足语。
本句中 “with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作定语，宾语可以由名词或代词充当，常见的宾语补足语有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
(1) with+名词/代词+现在分词
eg A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house
(2) with +名词/代词+过去分词
eg The man with his arms crossed on his chest is the headmaster of our school.
(3) with+ 名词/ 代词+介词短语
eg She saw a stream with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
“with+宾语+ 宾语补足语”的复合结构除在句中作定语外，还常作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式或条件。
eg The little girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
注意：
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作宾语补足语；若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的主谓关系，则用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I lived in the house with its door ________ (face) to the south.
2) Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play without her homework ________ (finish).
facing
finished
5. A metal key was attached to the string.
细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。
attach v. to fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in position
系; 绑; 贴; 固定; 连接; 附上
To attach a particular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality 认为…有（重要性、价值、意义等）
attach to 把……系在……上，把……附在……上
attach great importance/significance/value to 重视
eg The hospital is attached to the famous Medical School.
We need to attach great importance to protecting our environment.
(1) attach的相关词汇
attached adj. 依恋；依附于
be attached to 附属于；依恋/ 爱慕……
(2) attachment n. 连接；附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕
attach, join与connect
词条 用法 例句
attach “系上；缚上；附加；连接”，指把局部接在整体上面、小的接在大的上面、活动的接在固定的上面 We used paste to attach our designs to the poster.
join “连接，联结”，侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人联合起来，或加入某团体中去 It has a dormer roof joining both gable ends.
connect “连接，联结”，指使两事物在某一点上相连接，二者有联系但彼此又保持独立；有时可与join替换使用 Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I will attach a document ______ the letter. Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.
用attach, join与connect的适当形式填空。
2) The opened link is used to ________ the two ends of the chain(链条).
3) I cannot _________ the two things in my mind.
4) A horse was _______ to a post.
to
join
connect
attached
approach n. a method of doing something or dealing with a problem 方法, 途径
movement towards or near to something
靠近; 接近
an approach to… ……的方法；通往……的道路
6. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代的学生都叹服于他的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法。
eg As the final exam approaches, we are busy preparing for it.
They are trying to find new approach to solving their conflicts.
approach v. to move towards or nearer to someone or something 走近，靠近，接近
to begin to deal with a situation or problem
对付，处理
with the approach of… 随着……的临近
make approaches to sb 与某人打交道
eg The hunter was curiously approaching, but we still can’t decide where to go.
It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
注意：
approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；表示“(某人或某物)来临”时，其后常接介词of。
approach, way, means, method与manner
词条 用法
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法或态度，常见于短语the approach to sth/ doing sth中
way 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，常见于in this way, the way to do sth, the way of doing sth等短语中
means 指实现目的的任何手段，或采用某种交通工具，常见于by means of等短语中
method 指有条理的、系统的方法，特别指新的方法，常见于短语the method of (doing ) sth中
manner 指特殊的或独特的方式、方法，与行为、动作有关
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) We have made __________ (approach) to them with a view to forming a business partnership.
2) The approach _________ winter brings cold weather.
3) We have found a new approach _________ the study of English.
approaches
of
to
7. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.
富兰克林与许多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验对于推定真理与推动后来的科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。
当主语后有along with引导的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
that 引导的宾语从句，作taught的直接宾语。
in order to establish the truth和to contribute towards …是and连接的两个并列目的状语。
8. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place. More than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
虽然已经证明富兰克林的实验发生了，但是不止一个科学家对实验真相提出了质疑。
take place: happen, occur (根据计划或安排)发生
hold 进行
eg When does your wedding take place
The general strike took place in 1923.
take place, happen, occur, break out 与come about
词条 用法 例句
take place 表示按照事先的安排或计划发生、进行，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等 The disaster occurred/ happened at midnight, when most people were sleep. So something bad happened to many people. Although an emergency rescue took place, yet some people were killed.
happen 指某事偶然发生，常带有未能预见的意思；happen to常用来表示“遭到；遇到”
词条 用法 例句
occur 意为“发生；想起”。Sth occurs to sb (=It occurs to sb that…)表示“某人突然想起某事”
Break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等“突然爆发”
come about 意为“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么发生；常用于疑问句和否定句中，多与how连胜 Do you know how the car accident came about
由place构成的其他短语
take the place of 代替(动词短语)
take one’s place 代替某人；就座
in place of 代替(介词短语)
in place 在正确位置；准备妥当
【语境应用】用happen, take place, occur, come about与break out的适当形式填空。
1) The idea ______________ to him in a dream last night.
2) Great changes have ____________ in our city during the past ten years.
3) How did that situation __________
4) A big fire ___________ last night.
5) A bad accident _________ to that family.
occurred
taken place
come about
broke out
happened
9. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.
有个故事讲了牛顿的头被一个掉落的苹果砸中了，这让他提出了(万有) 引力定律。有些科学家甚至质疑这个故事(的真实性)。
come up with: offer; produce 想出或提出 (主意、计划、方案等)
eg She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
注意：
(1) come up with: 提出，其同义词组为put forward， 两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。
(2) come up: 被提及 ,其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。
eg Please come up with/ put forward the problem at the meeting.
The problem came up at the meeting.
“动词+up with”型的其他短语
put up with 容忍
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上
end up with 以……结束
make up with 与……和好
【语境应用】用come up with, put up with, keep up with与end up with的适当形式填空。
1) My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to _________________ advances in science.
2) The party held yesterday ______________a song.
3) It is surprising that he could ______________ such a perfect idea to improve the work.
4) I can’t ___________ her any more because she never stops complaining.
keep up with
ended up with
come up with
put up with
10. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰好砸在了他的头上。
account n. a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process 叙述，描写
an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe 账户
引导宾语从句
引导让步状语从句
引导同位语从句
give sb. an account of 向某人描述……
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
on account of 由于……
take account of =take ……into accont考虑到，顾及
eg I hope my teacher will take account of the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1) Flights were delayed two hours ___________ the thick fog.
2) The boy was asked _____________ his being late again.
3) We finally ______________ his suggestion.
account for解释, 说明……的原因
account v. 解释；说明
took account of
on account of
to account for
account for, on account of, take account of
1. Apart from being a successful statesman, he was also well known as a leading American author…
他除了是一们成功的政治家外，还是一位杰出的美国作家……
apart from: independently of (sth); except for 除了……(还)
eg Apart from combat, food shortage presented the biggest problem during the Long March.
apart from, in addition to/ besides与except
易混词(组) 用法 例句
apart from “除了……(还)”，当指“包括在内”时相当于besides，当指“不包括在内”时相当于except (for) Apart from the ending, it’s really a good film.
in addition to/ besides “除了……之外”，强调除些之外还包括其他 She understands French besides/ in addition to English.
except “除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，其后可接that/ when引导的从句 He gets up early every day except Sunday.
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) Some people choose jobs for money, while other people choose jobs for reasons __________ (besides/ except) money these days.
2) The sun is shining bright, and the wind feels soft. Everything is perfect ______________ (apart from/ besides) the traffic jam.
besides
apart from
2. The well-known story is that the American Founding Father and scientist flew a kite during a storm in 1752.
这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在1752年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历。
that 引导的表语从句，that只起引导作用，在从句中不做成分。
fly a kite 放风筝
3. however, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.
然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，不是事实。
instead of: in place of；rather than 而不是，代替
后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
eg Can we recycle the paper instead of dumping it
instead of与instead
易混词(组) 用法 例句
instead of 介词短语，后面一般接名词(短语)、代词、动名词(短语)作宾语 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
instead 副词，单独使用 Mr Wang is ill. Mr Li will take his place instead.
【语境应用】选词填空：instead与instead of
1) He decide that he would drive all the way home ____________ putting up at a hotel for the night.
2) The 16- year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. _________, she is earning.
instead of
Instead
4. He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.
他在风筝上面系了一根绳子，把风筝放上天。
with a piece of string tied to it是”with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，该结构作定语，修饰the kite，动词过去分词短语tied to it作宾语补足语。
本句中 “with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作定语，宾语可以由名词或代词充当，常见的宾语补足语有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
(1) with+名词/代词+现在分词
eg A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house
(2) with +名词/代词+过去分词
eg The man with his arms crossed on his chest is the headmaster of our school.
(3) with+ 名词/ 代词+介词短语
eg She saw a stream with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
“with+宾语+ 宾语补足语”的复合结构除在句中作定语外，还常作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式或条件。
eg The little girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
注意：
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作宾语补足语；若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的主谓关系，则用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I lived in the house with its door ________ (face) to the south.
2) Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play without her homework ________ (finish).
facing
finished
5. A metal key was attached to the string.
细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。
attach v. to fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in position
系; 绑; 贴; 固定; 连接; 附上
To attach a particular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality 认为…有（重要性、价值、意义等）
attach to 把……系在……上，把……附在……上
attach great importance/significance/value to 重视
eg The hospital is attached to the famous Medical School.
We need to attach great importance to protecting our environment.
(1) attach的相关词汇
attached adj. 依恋；依附于
be attached to 附属于；依恋/ 爱慕……
(2) attachment n. 连接；附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕
attach, join与connect
词条 用法 例句
attach “系上；缚上；附加；连接”，指把局部接在整体上面、小的接在大的上面、活动的接在固定的上面 We used paste to attach our designs to the poster.
join “连接，联结”，侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人联合起来，或加入某团体中去 It has a dormer roof joining both gable ends.
connect “连接，联结”，指使两事物在某一点上相连接，二者有联系但彼此又保持独立；有时可与join替换使用 Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I will attach a document ______ the letter. Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.
用attach, join与connect的适当形式填空。
2) The opened link is used to ________ the two ends of the chain(链条).
3) I cannot _________ the two things in my mind.
4) A horse was _______ to a post.
to
join
connect
attached
approach n. a method of doing something or dealing with a problem 方法, 途径
movement towards or near to something
靠近; 接近
an approach to… ……的方法；通往……的道路
6. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代的学生都叹服于他的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法。
eg As the final exam approaches, we are busy preparing for it.
They are trying to find new approach to solving their conflicts.
approach v. to move towards or nearer to someone or something 走近，靠近，接近
to begin to deal with a situation or problem
对付，处理
with the approach of… 随着……的临近
make approaches to sb 与某人打交道
eg The hunter was curiously approaching, but we still can’t decide where to go.
It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
注意：
approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；表示“(某人或某物)来临”时，其后常接介词of。
approach, way, means, method与manner
词条 用法
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法或态度，常见于短语the approach to sth/ doing sth中
way 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，常见于in this way, the way to do sth, the way of doing sth等短语中
means 指实现目的的任何手段，或采用某种交通工具，常见于by means of等短语中
method 指有条理的、系统的方法，特别指新的方法，常见于短语the method of (doing ) sth中
manner 指特殊的或独特的方式、方法，与行为、动作有关
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) We have made __________ (approach) to them with a view to forming a business partnership.
2) The approach _________ winter brings cold weather.
3) We have found a new approach _________ the study of English.
approaches
of
to
7. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.
富兰克林与许多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验对于推定真理与推动后来的科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。
当主语后有along with引导的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
that 引导的宾语从句，作taught的直接宾语。
in order to establish the truth和to contribute towards …是and连接的两个并列目的状语。
8. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place. More than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
虽然已经证明富兰克林的实验发生了，但是不止一个科学家对实验真相提出了质疑。
take place: happen, occur (根据计划或安排)发生
hold 进行
eg When does your wedding take place
The general strike took place in 1923.
take place, happen, occur, break out 与come about
词条 用法 例句
take place 表示按照事先的安排或计划发生、进行，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等 The disaster occurred/ happened at midnight, when most people were sleep. So something bad happened to many people. Although an emergency rescue took place, yet some people were killed.
happen 指某事偶然发生，常带有未能预见的意思；happen to常用来表示“遭到；遇到”
词条 用法 例句
occur 意为“发生；想起”。Sth occurs to sb (=It occurs to sb that…)表示“某人突然想起某事”
Break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等“突然爆发”
come about 意为“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么发生；常用于疑问句和否定句中，多与how连胜 Do you know how the car accident came about
由place构成的其他短语
take the place of 代替(动词短语)
take one’s place 代替某人；就座
in place of 代替(介词短语)
in place 在正确位置；准备妥当
【语境应用】用happen, take place, occur, come about与break out的适当形式填空。
1) The idea ______________ to him in a dream last night.
2) Great changes have ____________ in our city during the past ten years.
3) How did that situation __________
4) A big fire ___________ last night.
5) A bad accident _________ to that family.
occurred
taken place
come about
broke out
happened
9. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.
有个故事讲了牛顿的头被一个掉落的苹果砸中了，这让他提出了(万有) 引力定律。有些科学家甚至质疑这个故事(的真实性)。
come up with: offer; produce 想出或提出 (主意、计划、方案等)
eg She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
注意：
(1) come up with: 提出，其同义词组为put forward， 两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。
(2) come up: 被提及 ,其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。
eg Please come up with/ put forward the problem at the meeting.
The problem came up at the meeting.
“动词+up with”型的其他短语
put up with 容忍
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上
end up with 以……结束
make up with 与……和好
【语境应用】用come up with, put up with, keep up with与end up with的适当形式填空。
1) My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to _________________ advances in science.
2) The party held yesterday ______________a song.
3) It is surprising that he could ______________ such a perfect idea to improve the work.
4) I can’t ___________ her any more because she never stops complaining.
keep up with
ended up with
come up with
put up with
10. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰好砸在了他的头上。
account n. a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process 叙述，描写
an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe 账户
引导宾语从句
引导让步状语从句
引导同位语从句
give sb. an account of 向某人描述……
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
on account of 由于……
take account of =take ……into accont考虑到，顾及
eg I hope my teacher will take account of the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1) Flights were delayed two hours ___________ the thick fog.
2) The boy was asked _____________ his being late again.
3) We finally ______________ his suggestion.
account for解释, 说明……的原因
account v. 解释；说明
took account of
on account of
to account for
account for, on account of, take account of