外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! Language points课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! Language points课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 11:56:07 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Often called “Father of Science Fiction”, Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they became realities.
called “Father of Science Fiction”：过去分词做状语，主语Verne与分词所表示的动作call之间为被动关系，故而用过去分词。
若分词表示动作和主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。如：
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
2. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
charge n. a position of controlling over sth. or having the responsibility for sb./sth. 主管；负责
in charge (of sth.) 主管；负责
in one’s charge 由……掌管；负责
take charge of 控制，掌管
free of charge 免费
where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明submarine
作the man in charge的同位语
eg His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
He was left in charge of the company when the manager was away.
【语境应用】根据句意完成句子。
1) Mr. Wang was away for a month. His class was ___________ (由我负责), that is to say, I _____________ his class. Wow, I was __________.
in my charge
took charge of
in charge
2) Peter got the bicycle ____________ (免费); a friend just gave it to him.
free of charge
3. In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
permit v. If someone permits (doing) something, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, they allow you to do it. 允许
eg The guards permitted me to bring my camera and phone.
【拓展】
permission n.允许；许可
permit n. 许可证
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他不允许我们现在离开。
2) 在我的房间里不准抽烟。
3) 没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。
He doesn't permit us to leave now.
I don't permit smoking in my room. / No smoking is permitted in my room.
Anyone can't enter the building without a permit.
4. While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. (翻译)
虽然Ned Land只想着逃跑，可是Aronnax和Conseil却被海底世界的冒险迷住了。
while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”(尤其多出现在正式文体中)。
eg While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
fascinated adj. extremely interested by 被迷住的，被吸引的
5. And now how can I looked back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters
leave/make an impression upon somebody: to have an effect on sb. 给……留下印象
eg His class left a deep impression upon/on me.
【拓展】
impress v. 给……留下印象
make a(n) ... impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
impressed adj. 印象深刻的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep __________ (impress) on the students.
2) 贵州之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
His trip to Guizhou ____________________________.
3) What _________________ was their speed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
impression
made a strong impression on him
impressed him most
6. Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
relate v. 讲述；与……有联系；有同感
eg The witness related the events.
It is difficult to relate these results with any cause.
【拓展】
relative a.相对的；有关系的
n.亲戚；相关物
related a.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的
relation n.关系；叙述
【语境应用】用relate的正确形式填空。
1. I found it difficult __________ the two ideas in my mind.
2. We discussed unemployment and _____________ issues.
3. __________ between the two countries have improved recently.
4. No one knows why she ___________ to loud modern music in the past.
to relate
related/relative
Relations
related
7. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
as if引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。
eg He talked about Roman as if he had been there before.
8. The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明the light
astonish vt. to surprise someone very much
使惊讶, 使大为吃惊
astonished adj. very surprised about sth. 吃惊的，惊讶的
eg Her reply astonished me.
We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.
astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
【拓展】
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使……惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
【语境应用】完成句子。
Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an __________ (astonish) 64,000 miles.
2) He was ___________ (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
3) To our great ___________, he wasn’t ___________ at the ___________ news at all. (astonish)
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
9. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all color, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
consume v. to consume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up 消耗
eg Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (翻译)
我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。
【拓展】
consumer n. 消费者，客户
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) We consume less meat, choosing green food.
2) He consumed much of his time each day in studying.
我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。
他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。
distinguish vi.&vt. to be the thing that makes someone/ something different; to recognize and understand the difference between two or more; to be able to see a particular of; to do something so well that people notice you
成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别； 认出； 使出众
distinguish A from B；distinguish between A and B
eg Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.
The male bird is distinguished from the female bird by its colorful tail.
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
He can’t distinguish between red and green easily. (翻译)
有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
雄鸟尾巴五颜六色，有别于雌鸟。
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？
Can you _________ _________ this car and that one
2) 语言把人和动物区别开来。
Speeches __________ man ________ animals.
3) 她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。
She ___________ __________ by her coolness and bravery at an early age.
4) 我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。
We could see three men approaching but could not _________ ________ ________.
distinguish between
distinguish from
distinguished herself
distinguish
their faces
10. Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
第一处 but为副词，仅仅；第二处but为连词，但是。
surround vt. to be all around someone or something on every side 围绕，环绕
if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it (使)包围，围住
be surrounded by / with 被……环绕/包围
surround ... with ... 用……包围……
surround oneself with sb. / sth.和某人/某事物在一起
e.g. The trees surround the lake.
The whole town is surrounded by / with water, making it very beautiful.
They have surrounded the pool with a fence.
【拓展】
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【语境应用】用surround的正确形式填空。
1) Ten years ago the field ______________ by trees.
2) When the thief found himself ______________ by so many people, he had to give in.
3) I need to work in pleasant ______________.
4) The town’s water comes from the ______________ hills.
was surrounded
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
11. This dazzling carpet... , which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.
account for: to be the reason why something exists or happens 对……做出解释
eg Recent pressure at work may account for Steve’s odd behavior.
第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；其中又包含一个which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰the vibration。
12. …at the depth of thirty feet,…
depth n. distance from the top down 深，深度
depth是由形容词deep，和后缀th构成。-th 后缀与少数动词或形容词结合，构成名词。如：
grow growth wide width long length
【拓展】
at / from / to a depth of 在/从/到……的深度
in the depth of one’s heart 在某人的内心深处
in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地
13. ..., I could see as if I was in broad daylight
in broad daylight: something is in broad daylight, you are expressing your surprise that it is done during the day when people can see it, rather than at night. 光天化日，大白天
eg They were attacked on the train in broad daylight.
【拓展】sense短语
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
common sense 常识
a sense of humor 幽默感
14. Then think about what other words would make sense in the sentence.
make sense: to have a meaning that you can easily understand 有意义; 讲得通
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Can you ____________ this poem
2) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ___________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just
to save a few dollars.
3) She has a strong _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
make sense of
make sense
sense of humor
He ________ his experience in his diary. They entered a valley at dusk. It _________ them that they couldn’t find the exit. In the darkness, they couldn’t _________ the direction. What was worse, they had _________ most of their food.
Complete the adventure diary with the words and expressions below.
related
astonished
distinguish
consumed
distinguish, permit, in charge, consume, beneath,
in broad daylight, impression, account for, relate, astonish
The captain died and he was _____________. The dangerous situation didn’t _____________ him to be sad for a long time. He must find a way to take all the members out. He found out the water in the valley _____________ the death. At last, he discovered a cave to escape from the valley. Now he lay _____________ the sun, thinking of the deep _______________ that the valley left him and the joy to be ________________ again.
in charge
permit
accounted for
beneath
impression
in broad daylight
distinguish, permit, in charge, consume, beneath,
in broad daylight, impression, account for, relate, astonish
Often called “Father of Science Fiction”, Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they became realities.
called “Father of Science Fiction”：过去分词做状语，主语Verne与分词所表示的动作call之间为被动关系，故而用过去分词。
若分词表示动作和主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。如：
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
2. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
charge n. a position of controlling over sth. or having the responsibility for sb./sth. 主管；负责
in charge (of sth.) 主管；负责
in one’s charge 由……掌管；负责
take charge of 控制，掌管
free of charge 免费
where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明submarine
作the man in charge的同位语
eg His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
He was left in charge of the company when the manager was away.
【语境应用】根据句意完成句子。
1) Mr. Wang was away for a month. His class was ___________ (由我负责), that is to say, I _____________ his class. Wow, I was __________.
in my charge
took charge of
in charge
2) Peter got the bicycle ____________ (免费); a friend just gave it to him.
free of charge
3. In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
permit v. If someone permits (doing) something, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, they allow you to do it. 允许
eg The guards permitted me to bring my camera and phone.
【拓展】
permission n.允许；许可
permit n. 许可证
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他不允许我们现在离开。
2) 在我的房间里不准抽烟。
3) 没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。
He doesn't permit us to leave now.
I don't permit smoking in my room. / No smoking is permitted in my room.
Anyone can't enter the building without a permit.
4. While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. (翻译)
虽然Ned Land只想着逃跑，可是Aronnax和Conseil却被海底世界的冒险迷住了。
while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”(尤其多出现在正式文体中)。
eg While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
fascinated adj. extremely interested by 被迷住的，被吸引的
5. And now how can I looked back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters
leave/make an impression upon somebody: to have an effect on sb. 给……留下印象
eg His class left a deep impression upon/on me.
【拓展】
impress v. 给……留下印象
make a(n) ... impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
impressed adj. 印象深刻的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep __________ (impress) on the students.
2) 贵州之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
His trip to Guizhou ____________________________.
3) What _________________ was their speed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
impression
made a strong impression on him
impressed him most
6. Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
relate v. 讲述；与……有联系；有同感
eg The witness related the events.
It is difficult to relate these results with any cause.
【拓展】
relative a.相对的；有关系的
n.亲戚；相关物
related a.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的
relation n.关系；叙述
【语境应用】用relate的正确形式填空。
1. I found it difficult __________ the two ideas in my mind.
2. We discussed unemployment and _____________ issues.
3. __________ between the two countries have improved recently.
4. No one knows why she ___________ to loud modern music in the past.
to relate
related/relative
Relations
related
7. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
as if引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。
eg He talked about Roman as if he had been there before.
8. The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明the light
astonish vt. to surprise someone very much
使惊讶, 使大为吃惊
astonished adj. very surprised about sth. 吃惊的，惊讶的
eg Her reply astonished me.
We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.
astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
【拓展】
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使……惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
【语境应用】完成句子。
Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an __________ (astonish) 64,000 miles.
2) He was ___________ (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
3) To our great ___________, he wasn’t ___________ at the ___________ news at all. (astonish)
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
9. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all color, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
consume v. to consume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up 消耗
eg Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (翻译)
我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。
【拓展】
consumer n. 消费者，客户
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) We consume less meat, choosing green food.
2) He consumed much of his time each day in studying.
我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。
他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。
distinguish vi.&vt. to be the thing that makes someone/ something different; to recognize and understand the difference between two or more; to be able to see a particular of; to do something so well that people notice you
成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别； 认出； 使出众
distinguish A from B；distinguish between A and B
eg Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.
The male bird is distinguished from the female bird by its colorful tail.
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
He can’t distinguish between red and green easily. (翻译)
有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
雄鸟尾巴五颜六色，有别于雌鸟。
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？
Can you _________ _________ this car and that one
2) 语言把人和动物区别开来。
Speeches __________ man ________ animals.
3) 她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。
She ___________ __________ by her coolness and bravery at an early age.
4) 我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。
We could see three men approaching but could not _________ ________ ________.
distinguish between
distinguish from
distinguished herself
distinguish
their faces
10. Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
第一处 but为副词，仅仅；第二处but为连词，但是。
surround vt. to be all around someone or something on every side 围绕，环绕
if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it (使)包围，围住
be surrounded by / with 被……环绕/包围
surround ... with ... 用……包围……
surround oneself with sb. / sth.和某人/某事物在一起
e.g. The trees surround the lake.
The whole town is surrounded by / with water, making it very beautiful.
They have surrounded the pool with a fence.
【拓展】
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【语境应用】用surround的正确形式填空。
1) Ten years ago the field ______________ by trees.
2) When the thief found himself ______________ by so many people, he had to give in.
3) I need to work in pleasant ______________.
4) The town’s water comes from the ______________ hills.
was surrounded
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
11. This dazzling carpet... , which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.
account for: to be the reason why something exists or happens 对……做出解释
eg Recent pressure at work may account for Steve’s odd behavior.
第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；其中又包含一个which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰the vibration。
12. …at the depth of thirty feet,…
depth n. distance from the top down 深，深度
depth是由形容词deep，和后缀th构成。-th 后缀与少数动词或形容词结合，构成名词。如：
grow growth wide width long length
【拓展】
at / from / to a depth of 在/从/到……的深度
in the depth of one’s heart 在某人的内心深处
in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地
13. ..., I could see as if I was in broad daylight
in broad daylight: something is in broad daylight, you are expressing your surprise that it is done during the day when people can see it, rather than at night. 光天化日，大白天
eg They were attacked on the train in broad daylight.
【拓展】sense短语
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
common sense 常识
a sense of humor 幽默感
14. Then think about what other words would make sense in the sentence.
make sense: to have a meaning that you can easily understand 有意义; 讲得通
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Can you ____________ this poem
2) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ___________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just
to save a few dollars.
3) She has a strong _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
make sense of
make sense
sense of humor
He ________ his experience in his diary. They entered a valley at dusk. It _________ them that they couldn’t find the exit. In the darkness, they couldn’t _________ the direction. What was worse, they had _________ most of their food.
Complete the adventure diary with the words and expressions below.
related
astonished
distinguish
consumed
distinguish, permit, in charge, consume, beneath,
in broad daylight, impression, account for, relate, astonish
The captain died and he was _____________. The dangerous situation didn’t _____________ him to be sad for a long time. He must find a way to take all the members out. He found out the water in the valley _____________ the death. At last, he discovered a cave to escape from the valley. Now he lay _____________ the sun, thinking of the deep _______________ that the valley left him and the joy to be ________________ again.
in charge
permit
accounted for
beneath
impression
in broad daylight
distinguish, permit, in charge, consume, beneath,
in broad daylight, impression, account for, relate, astonish