(共17张PPT)
was/were doing…when “正在做……,突然……”
描述突发事件或状态的常用表达
when the roof…和下句All of a sudden, there was sky…勾勒出一系列生动的画面,刻画了飓风的迅疾和能量巨大,给读者提供了想象空间。
1. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze.
fly off to go away or separate quickly and suddenly
掀翻, 剥离, 脱离
e.g. The car crashed when the wheel flew off.
轮子脱落时,汽车撞毁了。
After the gunshot, the birds flew off.
枪响后,鸟飞走了。
all of a sudden suddenly, quickly and without warning
突然,忽然
e.g. All of a sudden, we heard a loud noise.
突然,我们听到了一声巨响。
Then the pictures seemed vague all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.
然后画面突然变得模糊起来,因为我的眼睛湿润了。
sudden adj.
suddenly adv.
1) It was a relief and I came to a ________ stop just in the middle on the road.
2) ________, he saw a car with its bright lights on.
3) In the quietness of my bedroom, the story _________ all became clear to me.
sudden
【语境应用】用sudden的正确形式填空。
Suddenly
suddenly
2. He (Smartie) had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
the moment / minute / second (that)… as soon as
一……就……
可以加very等形容词来修饰moment / minute / second等,that常省略。
e.g. I want to see him the minute that he arrives.
他到达我就要见他。
I started the very moment I got your call.
我一接到你的电话就开始了。
3. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe.
keep on doing sth to continue doing sth, or to do sth many times 继续做某事
e.g. Keep on practicing these positive habits and you’ll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.
坚持练习这些积极的习惯,你一定会发现你的工作效率有了明显的提高。
keep one’s eyes on 注视;盯着看
keep one’s head 保持冷静
keep one’s figure 保持身材
have / keep one’s feet on the ground
注重实际,脚踏实地
keep one’s schedule 遵守日程安排表
keep one’s word 遵守诺言;守信
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
1) 在我看来,人们需要学会接受现实,不断尝试。
2) 如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直干到完成为止。
In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
If there’s a lot of work to do, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
4. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.
【归纳】
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
lies / tell a lie 撒谎
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
a big lie 弥天大谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
lie in 在……地域范围内
lie to 在……地域范围外
lie on / upon 毗连或邻近; 在……河畔或海滨
单词 意义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 说谎 lying lied lied
lie 位于;在于 lying lay lain
lie 躺;平卧 lying lay lain
lay 下蛋;放置 laying laid laid
lie & lay v.
【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) Tom got punished because he _____ to his parents yesterday.
2) He _____ in bed the whole night, awake and in the morning he fell asleep.
3) Last night I _____ my mobile phone on the sofa, but it’s now nowhere to be seen.
4) When the boy opened his eyes, he found himself _____ in a bed.
lied
lay
laid
lying
5) In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _____ a collection of laboratory buildings.
6) All the boys told _____ about their adventures.
lies
lies
单句语法填空。
I saw there were two instructors on board and a man _______ (lie) across the middle.
lying
5. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we ate working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
have yet to do formal used to say that sb has not done sth, or that sth has not happened when you think it should already have been done or have happened 尚未做某事
e.g. I have yet to hear Ray’s version of what happened.
我还没有听到Ray对所发生事情的说法。
We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
我们还没有发明一种防火墙来保护普通人类的安全,更不用说超级智能机器了。
6. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New
Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to
move on.
不定式短语作定语,修饰another chance
v.-ing形式的独立主格结构作伴随状语,inspiring 和 giving 的逻辑主语是their beauty