人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists 单元同步闯关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists 单元同步闯关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 12:23:32 | ||
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名师原创：Unit1 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. frustrate：n. __________________ 2. infect：n._______________________
3. prove：n._____________________ 4. intervene：n. ___________________
5. explain：n.____________________ 6. defend：n._____________________
7. assist：n._____________________ 8. brilliant：adv.__________________
9. vivid：adv. ___________________ 10. possible：n.____________________
11. imagine：n.___________________ 12. explore：n.____________________
13. conclude：n.__________________ 14. evident：n.____________________
15. severe：adv.__________________ 16. decide：n._____________________
17. consequent：adv.______________ 18. investigate：n.__________________
19. determine：n. _________________ 20. announce：n. __________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Finally, they drew a _________ (conclude) that the old man was a cheat.
2. Can you find ________ (support) evidence to prove your theory
3. Cholera used _______ (be) one of the most feared diseases in the world at that time.
4. Through many years’ efforts, they _______ (overcome) the problem last week.
5. In _____ early 19th century, this deadly kind of disease broke out in Europe, and millions of people died from it.
6. _______ general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
7. The _______ (determine) look in her eyes suggested that she made up her mind to take care of the old man.
8. The cause of the accident was a huge stone on the road, that is to say, the stone was _____
(blame).
9. We would like to have these books _______ (deliver) to the disaster-hit area in three days.
10. ______ a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.
11. The people who drank this water _____ (be) much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure boiled water.
12. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera thanks ____ the work of John Snow.
13. These photos _______ (relate) to the background of society at that time.
14. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact _____ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
15. The scientist served her homeland with effort, achievement, and _____ (devote).
16. The girl made a big _______ (decide) to look after her disabled boyfriend all her life.
17. His deep _______ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
18. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was ______ (sad) by Qian Xuesen’s death and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
19. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______ (gift) scientists in physics.
20. They all suspected the man _______ the purpose.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation beforehand ___1___ an important part of the Spring Festival. There are ____2___ number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. ____3___, sweeping dust out of the house ___4___ (be) a way of saying goodbye to old things and ____5____ (welcome) new things. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a ____6____ (prosperously) new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees ____7___ (decorate) their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big ___8___ (reunite) of grandparents, parents, and children. ____9___ reflects how important families are to Chinese people around the world. That is ____10____ millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假定你是王铮，你的笔友David 中文学的很好，对中国历史文化很感兴趣。他来信让你推荐适合的中文读物。请根据下列要求给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1、推荐读物：红楼梦；2、推荐理由：四大名著之一，中国传统文化的百科全书；3、邀请他来中国体验文化。
参考词汇：红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions百科全书：encyclopedia
注意：字数100字左右
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. frustration; 2. infection; 3. proof; 4. intervention; 5. explanation; 6. defense; 7. assistance; 8. brilliantly; 9. vividly; 10. possibility; 11. imagination; 12. exploration; 13. conclusion; 14. evidence; 15. severely; 16. decision; 17. consequently; 18. investigation; 19. determination; 20. announcement
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. conclusion; 2. supporting; 3. to be; 4. overcame; 5. the; 6. In; 7. determined; 8. to blame; 9. delivered; 10. As; 11. were; 12. to; 13. were related; 14. on/upon; 15. devotion; 16. decision; 17. appreciation; 18. saddened; 19. gifted; 20. of
三、语言知识运用：
1. as; 2. a; 3. Therefore; 4. is; 5. welcoming; 6. prosperous; 7. to decorate; 8. reunion; 9. It; 10. why
四、写作
Dear David，
Glad to receive your letter where you mention that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture and you want me to recommend you some related books. The reason why I'm writing to you is that I think the book, whose name is A Dream of Red Mansions, is suitable for you, hoping it is useful for you to know about Chinese culture.
There are three main reasons why I recommend this book. Firstly, as we all know, it is one of the four Greatest Books in China and it is a good choice for you to know about Chinese history. Secondly, so meaningful the book is that it is called encyclopedia of Chinese culture because you can see the complicated relationships between people from a royal family. Thirdly, the language of the book, along with some of its content, is so wonderful that it is worth reading.
I hope you can come to China to experience our traditional culture. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Zheng
PAGE
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. frustrate：n. __________________ 2. infect：n._______________________
3. prove：n._____________________ 4. intervene：n. ___________________
5. explain：n.____________________ 6. defend：n._____________________
7. assist：n._____________________ 8. brilliant：adv.__________________
9. vivid：adv. ___________________ 10. possible：n.____________________
11. imagine：n.___________________ 12. explore：n.____________________
13. conclude：n.__________________ 14. evident：n.____________________
15. severe：adv.__________________ 16. decide：n._____________________
17. consequent：adv.______________ 18. investigate：n.__________________
19. determine：n. _________________ 20. announce：n. __________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Finally, they drew a _________ (conclude) that the old man was a cheat.
2. Can you find ________ (support) evidence to prove your theory
3. Cholera used _______ (be) one of the most feared diseases in the world at that time.
4. Through many years’ efforts, they _______ (overcome) the problem last week.
5. In _____ early 19th century, this deadly kind of disease broke out in Europe, and millions of people died from it.
6. _______ general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
7. The _______ (determine) look in her eyes suggested that she made up her mind to take care of the old man.
8. The cause of the accident was a huge stone on the road, that is to say, the stone was _____
(blame).
9. We would like to have these books _______ (deliver) to the disaster-hit area in three days.
10. ______ a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.
11. The people who drank this water _____ (be) much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure boiled water.
12. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera thanks ____ the work of John Snow.
13. These photos _______ (relate) to the background of society at that time.
14. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact _____ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
15. The scientist served her homeland with effort, achievement, and _____ (devote).
16. The girl made a big _______ (decide) to look after her disabled boyfriend all her life.
17. His deep _______ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
18. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was ______ (sad) by Qian Xuesen’s death and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
19. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______ (gift) scientists in physics.
20. They all suspected the man _______ the purpose.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation beforehand ___1___ an important part of the Spring Festival. There are ____2___ number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. ____3___, sweeping dust out of the house ___4___ (be) a way of saying goodbye to old things and ____5____ (welcome) new things. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a ____6____ (prosperously) new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees ____7___ (decorate) their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big ___8___ (reunite) of grandparents, parents, and children. ____9___ reflects how important families are to Chinese people around the world. That is ____10____ millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假定你是王铮，你的笔友David 中文学的很好，对中国历史文化很感兴趣。他来信让你推荐适合的中文读物。请根据下列要求给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1、推荐读物：红楼梦；2、推荐理由：四大名著之一，中国传统文化的百科全书；3、邀请他来中国体验文化。
参考词汇：红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions百科全书：encyclopedia
注意：字数100字左右
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. frustration; 2. infection; 3. proof; 4. intervention; 5. explanation; 6. defense; 7. assistance; 8. brilliantly; 9. vividly; 10. possibility; 11. imagination; 12. exploration; 13. conclusion; 14. evidence; 15. severely; 16. decision; 17. consequently; 18. investigation; 19. determination; 20. announcement
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. conclusion; 2. supporting; 3. to be; 4. overcame; 5. the; 6. In; 7. determined; 8. to blame; 9. delivered; 10. As; 11. were; 12. to; 13. were related; 14. on/upon; 15. devotion; 16. decision; 17. appreciation; 18. saddened; 19. gifted; 20. of
三、语言知识运用：
1. as; 2. a; 3. Therefore; 4. is; 5. welcoming; 6. prosperous; 7. to decorate; 8. reunion; 9. It; 10. why
四、写作
Dear David，
Glad to receive your letter where you mention that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture and you want me to recommend you some related books. The reason why I'm writing to you is that I think the book, whose name is A Dream of Red Mansions, is suitable for you, hoping it is useful for you to know about Chinese culture.
There are three main reasons why I recommend this book. Firstly, as we all know, it is one of the four Greatest Books in China and it is a good choice for you to know about Chinese history. Secondly, so meaningful the book is that it is called encyclopedia of Chinese culture because you can see the complicated relationships between people from a royal family. Thirdly, the language of the book, along with some of its content, is so wonderful that it is worth reading.
I hope you can come to China to experience our traditional culture. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Zheng
PAGE
2 / 2