人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists单元核心知识同步（词-短语-句式-语篇精炼)（解析版）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists单元核心知识同步（词-短语-句式-语篇精炼)（解析版） |  | |
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Unit 1 science and scientists 核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）
一：单词夯实。
Step1：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。
1.severe
2.contradictory
3.infection
4.subscribe
5.proof
6.multiple
7.household
8.suspect
9.blame
10.handle
11.intervention
12.link
13.raw
14.pure
15.substantial
16.decrease
17.statistic
18.transform
19.microscope
20.thinking
21.protein
22.cell
23.virus
24.finding
25.initial
26.framework
27.solid
28.cast
29.shadow
30.concrete
31.mechanic
32.defend
33.assistant
34.missile
35.leadership
36.outstanding
37.gifted
38.abstract
39.concept
40.astronomer
41.telescope
42.brilliant
43.shift
44.vivid
45.data
46.athletic
47.issue
48.pollute
49.expect
50.block
51.target
52.advance
53.absolutely
54.critical
55.definitely
56.reflect
57.pressure
58.exist
59.demonstrate
60. occur
61.impact
62.serve
63.spirit
64.devotion
65.well-respected
66.attend
67.switch
68.defend
69.pursue
70.assistant
71.pioneer
72.conduct
73.homeland
74.undeveloped
75.talent
76.expert
77.field
78.nevertheless
80.challenge
81.determined
82.leadership
83.generation
84.launch
85.trace
86.track
87.earn
88.extremely
89.knowledgeable
90.frontier
91.outstanding
92.creative
93.appreciation
94.inspiration
95.gifted
96.image
97.abstract
98.fame
99.origin
100.steady
101.single
102.concept
103.brilliant
104.careless
105.furthermore
106.admit
bination
108.positive
109.personality
110.illustrate
111.basis
112.quality
113.essential
114.mixture
115.identify
116.benefit
step2 :默写单词。
1. 严重的__________
2. 矛盾的__________
3. 感染__________
4. 订阅__________
5. 证明__________
6. 多个的__________
7. 家庭__________
8. 怀疑__________
9. 责备；归咎__________
10. 处理__________
11. 干预__________
12. 链接__________
13. 生的；未加工的__________
14. 纯净的__________
15. 大量的；重要的__________
16. 减少__________
17. 统计__________
18. 变换__________
19. 显微镜__________
20. 思考__________
21. 蛋白质__________
22. 细胞__________
23. 病毒__________
24. 发现__________
25. 最初的__________
26. 框架__________
27. 固体__________
28. 演员__________
29. 影子__________
30. 混凝土__________
31. 机修工__________
32. 捍卫__________
33. 助理__________
34. 导弹__________
35. 领导__________
36. 杰出的__________
37. 有天赋的__________
38. 抽象的__________
39. 概念__________
40. 天文学家__________
41. 望远镜__________
42. 才华横溢的__________
43. 转变__________
44. 生动的__________
45. 数据 s__________
46. 体育__________
47. 问题__________
48. 污染__________
49. 预计__________
50. 石块；阻挡vt._________
51. 目标__________
52. 提前__________
53. 绝对 d__________________
54. 关键的；严重的__________
55. 绝对 a__________
56. 反映__________
57. 压力__________
58. 存在__________
59. 证明 d__________
60. 发生 __________
61. 影响 vt__________
62. 服务n.__________
63. 精神__________
64. 奉献__________
65. 受人尊敬的__________
66. 参加__________
67. 开关__________
68. 捍卫__________
69. 追求__________
70. 助理__________
71. 先锋__________
72. 进行__________
73. 国土__________
74. 未开发的__________
75. 人才__________
76. 专家__________
77. 场__________
78. 然而__________
79. 阻止__________
80. 挑战__________
81. 确定__________
82. 领导__________
83. 一代__________
84. 发射__________
85. 跟踪__________
86. 跟踪__________
87. 获得__________
88. 极其__________
89. 知识渊博的__________
90. 前沿__________
91. 杰出的__________
92. 创造性的__________
93. 升值__________
94. 灵感__________
95. 有天赋的__________
96. 图像__________
97. 抽象的__________
98. 名声__________
99. 起源__________
100. 稳定的__________
101. 单一的__________
102. 概念__________
103. 才华横溢的__________
104. 粗心的__________
105. 此外__________
106. 承认__________
107. 结合__________
108. 积极的__________
109. 个性__________
110. 说明__________
111. 基础__________
112. 质量__________
113. 必要的__________
114. 混合__________
115. 识别__________
116. 好处__________
二：词块。
Step 1: 熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语， 然后默写。
1. one of the most feared diseases最可怕的疾病之一
2. become frustrated变得沮丧
3. attend to sb照顾某人
4. lose desire to do失去做事的欲望
5. once and for all一劳永逸
6. in general一般来说
7. two contradictory theories两种相互矛盾的理论
8. an infection from germs in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
9. subscribe to the second theory赞同第二种理论
10. in two particular streets在两条特别的街道上
11. be determined to find out why决心找出原因
12. begin by marking the exact places从标记确切的位置开始
13. multiple deaths near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
14. some household/families had no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
15. suspect that the water pump was to blame怀疑是水泵造成的
16. what is more/what’s more/moreover更多
17. after moving away from离开后
18. It seemed that看来
19. have it delivered to her house把它送到她家
20. as a result of the evidence作为证据的结果
21. announce that the pump water carried cholera germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
22. have the handle removed把把手拿下来
23. through this intervention通过这次干预
24. the disease was stopped in its track疾病的传播途径被制止了
25. be polluted by raw waste被未经处理的废物污染
26. through tireless/intensive/joint efforts通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
27. the threat saw a substantial decrease威胁大大减少
28. thanks to the work of多亏了
29. be considered the father of被认为是
30. subscribe to订阅
31. break out突然爆发
32. in charge of负责
e down下来；传染
34. above all首先
35. side effect副作用
36. be definitely of critical importance绝对是至关重要的
37. have a greater/ positive impact on对…的影响
38. an extremely well-respected man极受尊敬的人
39. a man with scientific thought有科学思想的人
40. serve his motherland with effort ,achievement and devotion努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
41. switch his major换专业
42. protect and defend the country保卫国家
43. conduct important research进行重要研究
44. overcome difficulties克服困难
45. receive a hero’s welcome受到英雄般的欢迎
46. take on the challenge接受挑战
47. launch the first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
48. trace back to追溯到
49. the most famous and gifted scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
50. be familiar with熟悉
51. achieve fame成名
52. admit his faults承认他的错误
53. apart from除了
54. a mixture of…的混合物
55. have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力
56. a strong intuition强烈的直觉
57. take new measurements进行新的测量
58. settle the conflict解决冲突
59. draw a conclusion得出结论
60. get a better understanding of更好地了解
61. come up with想出
62. suffer from受折磨
Step 2： 默写短语。
1. one of ___________________________最可怕的疾病之一
2. become _____________________变得沮丧
3. attend_____________________ sb照顾某人
4. lose _____________________to do失去做事的欲望
5. _____________________一劳永逸
6. in _____________________一般来说
7. two_____________________ theories两种相互矛盾的理论
8. an infection_____________________ in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
9. _____________________the second theory赞同第二种理论
10. in two _____________________streets在两条特别的街道上
11. be_____________________why决心找出原因
12. begin _____________________places从标记确切的位置开始
13. _____________________near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
14. some_____________________ no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
15. suspect that the water pump_____________________怀疑是水泵造成的
16. what is more/what’s more/moreover_____________________
17. after _____________________ from离开后
18. It seemed that_____________________
19. have it _____________________ her house把它送到她家
20. _____________________ the evidence作为证据的结果
21. announce that the pump water _____________________ germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
22. have the handle _____________________把把手拿下来
23. through this _____________________通过这次干预
24. the disease was stopped_____________________疾病的传播途径被停止了
25. be polluted by _____________________被未经处理的废物污染
26. through__________________________________________通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
27. the threat _____________________威胁大大减少
28. _____________________ the work of多亏了
29. _____________________ the father of被认为是
30. __________________________________________订阅
31. _____________________突然爆发
32. in_____________________ of负责
33. _____________________down下来；传染
34. _____________________首先
35. _____________________副作用
36. be_____________________importance绝对是至关重要的
37. have _____________________对…有影响
38. an _____________________ man极受尊敬的人
39. a man _____________________有科学思想的人
40. serve his motherland _______________________________________努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
41. _____________________his major换专业
42. _____________________ the country保卫国家
43. _____________________research进行重要研究
44. _____________________克服困难
45. receive _____________________受到英雄般的欢迎
46. _____________________接受挑战
47. _____________________satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
48. trace back to_____________________
49. the _____________________scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
50. be _____________________with熟悉
51. _____________________成名
52. _____________________承认他的错误
53. apart from_____________________
54. _____________________...的混合物
55. have _____________________有丰富的想象力
56. a strong intuition_____________________
57. take new _____________________进行新的测量
58. _____________________the conflict解决冲突
59. _____________________得出结论
60. get_____________________ of更好地了解
61. come up with想出
62. _____________________受折磨
三：句子
step 1:根据汉语背诵以下句子.
1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a doctor showed how it could be overcome.
霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
2. He never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
3. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
4. When an outbreak of cholera hit Europe millions of people died from the disease.
当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
5. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
6. Snow suspected that the water was to blame.斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
7. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
8. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
9. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
10. Through his tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
11. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
12. Described as a man with great scientific thoughts and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort achievement, and devotion, Qina was an extremely well-respected man.
描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
13. Qian made the decision to swift his major.钱学森决定改变他的专业。
14. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China
在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
15. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
16. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped, and there were no talents or experts in this field.
当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
17. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
18. What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things.
也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
19. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
20. The whole country was saddened by his death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
21. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
step 2：根据汉语熟练默写英语。
1. 霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
2. 他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
3. 一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
4. 当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
5. 起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
6. 斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
7. 因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
8. 通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
9. 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
10. 通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
11. 幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
12. 描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
13. 钱学森决定改变他的专业。
14. 在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
15. 他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
16. 当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
17. 尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
18. 也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
19. 他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
20. 全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
21. 他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
四.课文创编语法填空。
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING “ CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most ___1_______ （fear）diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could __2________ (overcome). This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death in the early the century, when _3__outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. __4___ a young doctor, John Snow became 5________ (frustrate)because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera In time, he 6______(rise) to become a famous doctor, and even attend_____7________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera.
In general, doctors in those days had two ___8_______(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was ___9___bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera___10_______( cause) by an ____11______(infect) from germs in food or water Snow suspected the second theory It was correct, but he still needed proof. _____12__________(consequence), when 13______outbreak of cholera _14_____(hit) London in , Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe ___15____ more than people died in ten days He was _______16_______(determine) to find out why
Snow began by _____17_____(mark) on a map the exact places___18_____ all those who died had lived There were multiple __19____________(die) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers , , and ) However, some households (such as and Broad Street, and Cambridge Street) had had no deaths These people worked in the pub at Cambridge Street They ___20_______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was ______21____ (blame. )What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. __22___seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it_______23___( deliver) to her house every day As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. _____24______(according), he had the handle of the pump _____25____(remove) so that it could not be used . ___26_____ this intervention, the disease ______27____________（stop）in its tracks
The truth was ___28_____the water from the Broad Street pump ______29_____(infect) by raw waste. Later, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London Some companies sold water from the River Thames __30____was polluted by raw waste The people who drank this water were more likely ___31____( get ) cholera than those who drank _____32_____ (pollute) or _____33_____(boil) water
Through Snow's _____34_____ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ____35______(see) a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ______36____, (fortune) we know to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow ____37_____ (consider) the father of epidemiology.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China.However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
Unit 1 science and scientists 核心知识同步答案解析
一：单词夯实。
Step1：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。
1.severe
2.contradictory
3.infection
4.subscribe
5.proof
6.multiple
7.household
8.suspect
9.blame
10.handle
11.intervention
12.link
13.raw
14.pure
15.substantial
16.decrease
17.statistic
18.transform
19.microscope
20.thinking
21.protein
22.cell
23.virus
24.finding
25.initial
26.framework
27.solid
28.cast
29.shadow
30.concrete
31.mechanic
32.defend
33.assistant
34.missile
35.leadership
36.outstanding
37.gifted
38.abstract
39.concept
40.astronomer
41.telescope
42.brilliant
43.shift
44.vivid
45.data
46.athletic
47.issue
48.pollute
49.expect
50.block
51.target
52.advance
53.absolutely
54.critical
55.definitely
56.reflect
57.pressure
58.exist
59.demonstrate
60. occur
61.impact
62.serve
63.spirit
64.devotion
65.well-respected
66.attend
67.switch
68.defend
69.pursue
70.assistant
71.pioneer
72.conduct
73.homeland
74.undeveloped
75.talent
76.expert
77.field
78.nevertheless
80.challenge
81.determined
82.leadership
83.generation
84.launch
85.trace
86.track
87.earn
88.extremely
89.knowledgeable
90.frontier
91.outstanding
92.creative
93.appreciation
94.inspiration
95.gifted
96.image
97.abstract
98.fame
99.origin
100.steady
101.single
102.concept
103.brilliant
104.careless
105.furthermore
106.admit
bination
108.positive
109.personality
110.illustrate
111.basis
112.quality
113.essential
114.mixture
115.identify
116.benefit
step2 :默写单词。
117. 严重的__________
118. 矛盾的__________
119. 感染__________
120. 订阅__________
121. 证明__________
122. 多个的__________
123. 家庭__________
124. 怀疑__________
125. 责备；归咎__________
126. 处理 vt_____
127. 干预 n./vt___________
128. 链接__________
129. 生的；未加工的__________
130. 纯净的__________
131. 大量的；重要的__________
132. 减少__________
133. 统计__________
134. 变换__________
135. 显微镜__________
136. 思考__________
137. 蛋白质__________
138. 细胞__________
139. 病毒__________
140. 发现__________
141. 最初的__________
142. 框架__________
143. 固体__________
144. 演员__________
145. 影子__________
146. 混凝土__________
147. 机修工__________
148. 捍卫__________
149. 助理__________
150. 导弹__________
151. 领导n._________
152. 杰出的__________
153. 有天赋的__________
154. 抽象的__________
155. 概念__________
156. 天文学家__________
157. 望远镜__________
158. 才华横溢的__________
159. 转变__________
160. 生动的__________
161. 数据 s__________
162. 体育__________
163. 问题__________
164. 污染__________
165. 预计__________
166. 石块；阻挡vt__________
167. 目标__________
168. 提前__________
169. 绝对 __________________
170. 关键的；严重的__________
171. 绝对 __________
172. 反映__________
173. 压力__________
174. 存在__________
175. 证明 vt________
176. 发生 v._________
177. 影响 vt._________
178. 服务n.__________
179. 精神__________
180. 奉献__________
181. 受人尊敬的__________
182. 参加__________
183. 开关__________
184. 捍卫__________
185. 追求__________
186. 助理__________
187. 先锋__________
188. 进行__________
189. 国土__________
190. 未开发的__________
191. 人才__________
192. 专家__________
193. 场__________
194. 然而__________
195. 阻止__________
196. 挑战__________
197. 确定__________
198. 领导__________
199. 一代__________
200. 发射__________
201. 跟踪__________
202. 跟踪__________
203. 获得__________
204. 极其__________
205. 知识渊博的__________
206. 前沿__________
207. 杰出的__________
208. 创造性的__________
209. 升值__________
210. 灵感__________
211. 有天赋的__________
212. 图像__________
213. 抽象的__________
214. 名声__________
215. 起源__________
216. 稳定的__________
217. 单一的__________
218. 概念__________
219. 才华横溢的__________
220. 粗心的__________
221. 此外__________
222. 承认__________
223. 结合__________
224. 积极的__________
225. 个性__________
226. 说明 __________
227. 基础的；本质的 __________
228. 质量__________
229. 必要的 __________
230. 混合__________
231. 识别__________
232. 好处__________
二：词块。
Step 1: 熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语， 然后默写。
63. one of the most feared diseases最可怕的疾病之一
64. become frustrated变得沮丧
65. attend to sb照顾某人
66. lose desire to do失去做事的欲望
67. once and for all一劳永逸
68. in general一般来说
69. two contradictory theories两种相互矛盾的理论
70. an infection from germs in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
71. subscribe to the second theory赞同第二种理论
72. in two particular streets在两条特别的街道上
73. be determined to find out why决心找出原因
74. begin by marking the exact places从标记确切的位置开始
75. multiple deaths near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
76. some household/families had no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
77. suspect that the water pump was to blame怀疑是水泵造成的
78. what is more/what’s more/moreover更多
79. after moving away from离开后
80. It seemed that看来
81. have it delivered to her house把它送到她家
82. as a result of the evidence作为证据的结果
83. announce that the pump water carried cholera germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
84. have the handle removed把把手拿下来
85. through this intervention通过这次干预
86. the disease was stopped in its track疾病的传播途径被制止了
87. be polluted by raw waste被未经处理的废物污染
88. through tireless/intensive/joint efforts通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
89. the threat saw a substantial decrease威胁大大减少
90. thanks to the work of多亏了
91. be considered the father of被认为是
92. subscribe to订阅
93. break out突然爆发
94. in charge of负责
e down下来；传染
96. above all首先
97. side effect副作用
98. be definitely of critical importance绝对是至关重要的
99. have a greater/ positive impact on对…的影响
100. an extremely well-respected man极受尊敬的人
101. a man with scientific thought有科学思想的人
102. serve his motherland with effort ,achievement and devotion努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
103. switch his major换专业
104. protect and defend the country保卫国家
105. conduct important research进行重要研究
106. overcome difficulties克服困难
107. receive a hero’s welcome受到英雄般的欢迎
108. take on the challenge接受挑战
109. launch the first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
110. trace back to追溯到
111. the most famous and gifted scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
112. be familiar with熟悉
113. achieve fame成名
114. admit his faults承认他的错误
115. apart from除了
116. a mixture of…的混合物
117. have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力
118. a strong intuition强烈的直觉
119. take new measurements进行新的测量
120. settle the conflict解决冲突
121. draw a conclusion得出结论
122. get a better understanding of更好地了解
e up with想出
124. suffer from受折磨
Step 2： 默写短语。
63. one of ___________________________最可怕的疾病之一
64. become _____________________变得沮丧
65. attend_____________________ sb照顾某人
66. lose _____________________to do失去做事的欲望
67. _____________________一劳永逸
68. in _____________________一般来说
69. two_____________________ theories两种相互矛盾的理论
70. an infection_____________________ in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
71. _____________________the second theory赞同第二种理论
72. in two _____________________streets在两条特别的街道上
73. be_____________________决心找出原因
74. begin _____________________places从标记确切的位置开始
75. _____________________near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
76. some_____________________ no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
77. suspect that the water pump_____________________怀疑是水泵造成的
78. what is more/what’s more/moreover_____________________
79. after _____________________ from离开后
80. It seemed that_____________________
81. have it _____________________ her house把它送到她家
82. _____________________ the evidence作为证据的结果
83. announce that the pump water _____________________ germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
84. have the handle _____________________把把手拿下来
85. through this _____________________通过这次干预
86. the disease was stopped_____________________疾病的传播途径被停止了
87. be polluted by _____________________被未经处理的废物污染
88. through__________________________________________通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
89. the threat _____________________威胁大大减少
90. _____________________ the work of多亏了
91. _____________________ the father of被认为是
92. __________________________________________订阅
93. _____________________突然爆发
94. in_____________________ of负责
95. _____________________down下来；传染
96. _____________________首先
97. _____________________副作用
98. be_____________________importance绝对是至关重要的
99. have _____________________对…有影响
100. an _____________________ man极受尊敬的人
101. a man _____________________有科学思想的人
102. serve his motherland _______________________________________努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
103. _____________________his major换专业
104. _____________________ the country保卫国家
105. _____________________research进行重要研究
106. _____________________克服困难
107. receive _____________________受到英雄般的欢迎
108. _____________________接受挑战
109. _____________________satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
110. trace back to_____________________
111. the _____________________scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
112. be _____________________with熟悉
113. _____________________成名
114. _____________________承认他的错误
115. apart from_____________________
116. _____________________...的混合物
117. have _____________________有丰富的想象力
118. a strong intuition_____________________
119. take new _____________________进行新的测量
120. _____________________the conflict解决冲突
121. _____________________得出结论
122. get_____________________ of更好地了解
e up with想出
124. _____________________受折磨
三：句子（根据汉语背诵以下句子）
22. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a doctor showed how it could be overcome.
霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
23. He never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
24. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
25. When an outbreak of cholera hit Europe millions of people died from the disease.
当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
26. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
27. Snow suspected that the water was to blame.斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
28. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
29. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
30. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
31. Through his tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
32. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
33. Described as a man with great scientific thoughts and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort achievement, and devotion, Qina was an extremely well-respected man.
描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
34. Qian made the decision to swift his major.钱学森决定改变他的专业。
35. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China
在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
36. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
37. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped, and there were no talents or experts in this field.
当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
38. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
39. What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things.
也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
40. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
41. The whole country was saddened by his death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
42. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
step 2：根据汉语熟练默写英语。
22. 霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
23. 他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
24. 一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
25. 当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
26. 起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
27. 斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
28. 因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
29. 通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
30. 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
31. 通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
32. 幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
33. 描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
34. 钱学森决定改变他的专业。
35. 在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
36. 他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
37. 当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
38. 尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
39. 也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
40. 他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
41. 全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
42. 他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
四.课文创编语法填空。
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING “ CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most ___1_______ （fear）diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could __2________ (overcome). This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death in the early the century, when _3__outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. __4___ a young doctor, John Snow became 5________ (frustrate)because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera In time, he 6______(rise) to become a famous doctor, and even attend_____7________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera.
In general, doctors in those days had two ___8_______(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was ___9___bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera___10_______( cause) by an ____11______(infect) from germs in food or water Snow suspected the second theory It was correct, but he still needed proof. _____12__________(consequence), when 13______outbreak of cholera _14_____(hit) London in , Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe ___15____ more than people died in ten days He was _______16_______(determine) to find out why
Snow began by _____17_____(mark) on a map the exact places___18_____ all those who died had lived There were multiple __19____________(die) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers , , and ) However, some households (such as and Broad Street, and Cambridge Street) had had no deaths These people worked in the pub at Cambridge Street They ___20_______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was ______21____ (blame. )What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. __22___seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it_______23___( deliver) to her house every day As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. _____24______(according), he had the handle of the pump _____25____(remove) so that it could not be used . ___26_____ this intervention, the disease ______27____________（stop）in its tracks
The truth was ___28_____the water from the Broad Street pump ______29_____(infect) by raw waste. Later, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London Some companies sold water from the River Thames __30____was polluted by raw waste The people who drank this water were more likely ___31____( get ) cholera than those who drank _____32_____ (pollute) or _____33_____(boil) water
Through Snow's _____34_____ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ____35______(see) a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ______36____, (fortune) we know to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow ____37_____ (consider) the father of epidemiology.
【答案】
1.feared 2.be overcome 3.an 4. As 5.frustrated 6. rose 7.to 8.contradictory
9.that 10.was caused 11. infection 12. Consequently 13. an 14. hit 15. that 16. determined
17.marking 18. where 19. deaths 20.had been given 21.to blame. 22. It 23. delivered
24.Accordingly 25. removed 26. Through 27. was stopped 28. that 29. was infected 30. which 31. to get 32. polluted 33. boiled 34. tireless 35.saw 36. 36. Fortunately 37. is considered
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China.However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
【答案】【答案】
1.feared 2.be overcome 3.an 4. As 5.frustrated 6. rose 7.to 8.contradictory
9.that 10.was caused 11. infection 12. Consequently 13. an 14. hit 15. that 16. determined
17.marking 18. where 19. deaths 20.had been given 21.to blame. 22. It 23. delivered
24.Accordingly 25. removed 26. Through 27. was stopped 28. that 29. was infected 30. which 31. to get 32. polluted 33. boiled 34. tireless 35.saw 36. 36. Fortunately 37. is considered
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China. However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
【答案】
1.greater 2.than 3.Described 4.passionate 5.extremely 6.Born 7.However 8.broke 9.to switch 10.because 11. 11. to pursue 12. into 13. founded 14. overcoming 15. developing 16. undeveloped 17 or 18. discourage 19. a 20. that 21. Under 22. followed 23.be traced 24. knowledgeable 25.what 26. appreciation 27. inspiration 28. saddened
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一：单词夯实。
Step1：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。
1.severe
2.contradictory
3.infection
4.subscribe
5.proof
6.multiple
7.household
8.suspect
9.blame
10.handle
11.intervention
12.link
13.raw
14.pure
15.substantial
16.decrease
17.statistic
18.transform
19.microscope
20.thinking
21.protein
22.cell
23.virus
24.finding
25.initial
26.framework
27.solid
28.cast
29.shadow
30.concrete
31.mechanic
32.defend
33.assistant
34.missile
35.leadership
36.outstanding
37.gifted
38.abstract
39.concept
40.astronomer
41.telescope
42.brilliant
43.shift
44.vivid
45.data
46.athletic
47.issue
48.pollute
49.expect
50.block
51.target
52.advance
53.absolutely
54.critical
55.definitely
56.reflect
57.pressure
58.exist
59.demonstrate
60. occur
61.impact
62.serve
63.spirit
64.devotion
65.well-respected
66.attend
67.switch
68.defend
69.pursue
70.assistant
71.pioneer
72.conduct
73.homeland
74.undeveloped
75.talent
76.expert
77.field
78.nevertheless
80.challenge
81.determined
82.leadership
83.generation
84.launch
85.trace
86.track
87.earn
88.extremely
89.knowledgeable
90.frontier
91.outstanding
92.creative
93.appreciation
94.inspiration
95.gifted
96.image
97.abstract
98.fame
99.origin
100.steady
101.single
102.concept
103.brilliant
104.careless
105.furthermore
106.admit
bination
108.positive
109.personality
110.illustrate
111.basis
112.quality
113.essential
114.mixture
115.identify
116.benefit
step2 :默写单词。
1. 严重的__________
2. 矛盾的__________
3. 感染__________
4. 订阅__________
5. 证明__________
6. 多个的__________
7. 家庭__________
8. 怀疑__________
9. 责备；归咎__________
10. 处理__________
11. 干预__________
12. 链接__________
13. 生的；未加工的__________
14. 纯净的__________
15. 大量的；重要的__________
16. 减少__________
17. 统计__________
18. 变换__________
19. 显微镜__________
20. 思考__________
21. 蛋白质__________
22. 细胞__________
23. 病毒__________
24. 发现__________
25. 最初的__________
26. 框架__________
27. 固体__________
28. 演员__________
29. 影子__________
30. 混凝土__________
31. 机修工__________
32. 捍卫__________
33. 助理__________
34. 导弹__________
35. 领导__________
36. 杰出的__________
37. 有天赋的__________
38. 抽象的__________
39. 概念__________
40. 天文学家__________
41. 望远镜__________
42. 才华横溢的__________
43. 转变__________
44. 生动的__________
45. 数据 s__________
46. 体育__________
47. 问题__________
48. 污染__________
49. 预计__________
50. 石块；阻挡vt._________
51. 目标__________
52. 提前__________
53. 绝对 d__________________
54. 关键的；严重的__________
55. 绝对 a__________
56. 反映__________
57. 压力__________
58. 存在__________
59. 证明 d__________
60. 发生 __________
61. 影响 vt__________
62. 服务n.__________
63. 精神__________
64. 奉献__________
65. 受人尊敬的__________
66. 参加__________
67. 开关__________
68. 捍卫__________
69. 追求__________
70. 助理__________
71. 先锋__________
72. 进行__________
73. 国土__________
74. 未开发的__________
75. 人才__________
76. 专家__________
77. 场__________
78. 然而__________
79. 阻止__________
80. 挑战__________
81. 确定__________
82. 领导__________
83. 一代__________
84. 发射__________
85. 跟踪__________
86. 跟踪__________
87. 获得__________
88. 极其__________
89. 知识渊博的__________
90. 前沿__________
91. 杰出的__________
92. 创造性的__________
93. 升值__________
94. 灵感__________
95. 有天赋的__________
96. 图像__________
97. 抽象的__________
98. 名声__________
99. 起源__________
100. 稳定的__________
101. 单一的__________
102. 概念__________
103. 才华横溢的__________
104. 粗心的__________
105. 此外__________
106. 承认__________
107. 结合__________
108. 积极的__________
109. 个性__________
110. 说明__________
111. 基础__________
112. 质量__________
113. 必要的__________
114. 混合__________
115. 识别__________
116. 好处__________
二：词块。
Step 1: 熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语， 然后默写。
1. one of the most feared diseases最可怕的疾病之一
2. become frustrated变得沮丧
3. attend to sb照顾某人
4. lose desire to do失去做事的欲望
5. once and for all一劳永逸
6. in general一般来说
7. two contradictory theories两种相互矛盾的理论
8. an infection from germs in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
9. subscribe to the second theory赞同第二种理论
10. in two particular streets在两条特别的街道上
11. be determined to find out why决心找出原因
12. begin by marking the exact places从标记确切的位置开始
13. multiple deaths near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
14. some household/families had no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
15. suspect that the water pump was to blame怀疑是水泵造成的
16. what is more/what’s more/moreover更多
17. after moving away from离开后
18. It seemed that看来
19. have it delivered to her house把它送到她家
20. as a result of the evidence作为证据的结果
21. announce that the pump water carried cholera germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
22. have the handle removed把把手拿下来
23. through this intervention通过这次干预
24. the disease was stopped in its track疾病的传播途径被制止了
25. be polluted by raw waste被未经处理的废物污染
26. through tireless/intensive/joint efforts通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
27. the threat saw a substantial decrease威胁大大减少
28. thanks to the work of多亏了
29. be considered the father of被认为是
30. subscribe to订阅
31. break out突然爆发
32. in charge of负责
e down下来；传染
34. above all首先
35. side effect副作用
36. be definitely of critical importance绝对是至关重要的
37. have a greater/ positive impact on对…的影响
38. an extremely well-respected man极受尊敬的人
39. a man with scientific thought有科学思想的人
40. serve his motherland with effort ,achievement and devotion努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
41. switch his major换专业
42. protect and defend the country保卫国家
43. conduct important research进行重要研究
44. overcome difficulties克服困难
45. receive a hero’s welcome受到英雄般的欢迎
46. take on the challenge接受挑战
47. launch the first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
48. trace back to追溯到
49. the most famous and gifted scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
50. be familiar with熟悉
51. achieve fame成名
52. admit his faults承认他的错误
53. apart from除了
54. a mixture of…的混合物
55. have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力
56. a strong intuition强烈的直觉
57. take new measurements进行新的测量
58. settle the conflict解决冲突
59. draw a conclusion得出结论
60. get a better understanding of更好地了解
61. come up with想出
62. suffer from受折磨
Step 2： 默写短语。
1. one of ___________________________最可怕的疾病之一
2. become _____________________变得沮丧
3. attend_____________________ sb照顾某人
4. lose _____________________to do失去做事的欲望
5. _____________________一劳永逸
6. in _____________________一般来说
7. two_____________________ theories两种相互矛盾的理论
8. an infection_____________________ in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
9. _____________________the second theory赞同第二种理论
10. in two _____________________streets在两条特别的街道上
11. be_____________________why决心找出原因
12. begin _____________________places从标记确切的位置开始
13. _____________________near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
14. some_____________________ no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
15. suspect that the water pump_____________________怀疑是水泵造成的
16. what is more/what’s more/moreover_____________________
17. after _____________________ from离开后
18. It seemed that_____________________
19. have it _____________________ her house把它送到她家
20. _____________________ the evidence作为证据的结果
21. announce that the pump water _____________________ germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
22. have the handle _____________________把把手拿下来
23. through this _____________________通过这次干预
24. the disease was stopped_____________________疾病的传播途径被停止了
25. be polluted by _____________________被未经处理的废物污染
26. through__________________________________________通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
27. the threat _____________________威胁大大减少
28. _____________________ the work of多亏了
29. _____________________ the father of被认为是
30. __________________________________________订阅
31. _____________________突然爆发
32. in_____________________ of负责
33. _____________________down下来；传染
34. _____________________首先
35. _____________________副作用
36. be_____________________importance绝对是至关重要的
37. have _____________________对…有影响
38. an _____________________ man极受尊敬的人
39. a man _____________________有科学思想的人
40. serve his motherland _______________________________________努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
41. _____________________his major换专业
42. _____________________ the country保卫国家
43. _____________________research进行重要研究
44. _____________________克服困难
45. receive _____________________受到英雄般的欢迎
46. _____________________接受挑战
47. _____________________satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
48. trace back to_____________________
49. the _____________________scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
50. be _____________________with熟悉
51. _____________________成名
52. _____________________承认他的错误
53. apart from_____________________
54. _____________________...的混合物
55. have _____________________有丰富的想象力
56. a strong intuition_____________________
57. take new _____________________进行新的测量
58. _____________________the conflict解决冲突
59. _____________________得出结论
60. get_____________________ of更好地了解
61. come up with想出
62. _____________________受折磨
三：句子
step 1:根据汉语背诵以下句子.
1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a doctor showed how it could be overcome.
霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
2. He never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
3. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
4. When an outbreak of cholera hit Europe millions of people died from the disease.
当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
5. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
6. Snow suspected that the water was to blame.斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
7. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
8. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
9. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
10. Through his tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
11. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
12. Described as a man with great scientific thoughts and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort achievement, and devotion, Qina was an extremely well-respected man.
描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
13. Qian made the decision to swift his major.钱学森决定改变他的专业。
14. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China
在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
15. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
16. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped, and there were no talents or experts in this field.
当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
17. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
18. What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things.
也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
19. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
20. The whole country was saddened by his death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
21. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
step 2：根据汉语熟练默写英语。
1. 霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
2. 他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
3. 一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
4. 当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
5. 起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
6. 斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
7. 因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
8. 通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
9. 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
10. 通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
11. 幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
12. 描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
13. 钱学森决定改变他的专业。
14. 在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
15. 他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
16. 当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
17. 尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
18. 也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
19. 他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
20. 全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
21. 他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
四.课文创编语法填空。
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING “ CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most ___1_______ （fear）diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could __2________ (overcome). This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death in the early the century, when _3__outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. __4___ a young doctor, John Snow became 5________ (frustrate)because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera In time, he 6______(rise) to become a famous doctor, and even attend_____7________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera.
In general, doctors in those days had two ___8_______(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was ___9___bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera___10_______( cause) by an ____11______(infect) from germs in food or water Snow suspected the second theory It was correct, but he still needed proof. _____12__________(consequence), when 13______outbreak of cholera _14_____(hit) London in , Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe ___15____ more than people died in ten days He was _______16_______(determine) to find out why
Snow began by _____17_____(mark) on a map the exact places___18_____ all those who died had lived There were multiple __19____________(die) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers , , and ) However, some households (such as and Broad Street, and Cambridge Street) had had no deaths These people worked in the pub at Cambridge Street They ___20_______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was ______21____ (blame. )What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. __22___seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it_______23___( deliver) to her house every day As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. _____24______(according), he had the handle of the pump _____25____(remove) so that it could not be used . ___26_____ this intervention, the disease ______27____________（stop）in its tracks
The truth was ___28_____the water from the Broad Street pump ______29_____(infect) by raw waste. Later, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London Some companies sold water from the River Thames __30____was polluted by raw waste The people who drank this water were more likely ___31____( get ) cholera than those who drank _____32_____ (pollute) or _____33_____(boil) water
Through Snow's _____34_____ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ____35______(see) a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ______36____, (fortune) we know to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow ____37_____ (consider) the father of epidemiology.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China.However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
Unit 1 science and scientists 核心知识同步答案解析
一：单词夯实。
Step1：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。
1.severe
2.contradictory
3.infection
4.subscribe
5.proof
6.multiple
7.household
8.suspect
9.blame
10.handle
11.intervention
12.link
13.raw
14.pure
15.substantial
16.decrease
17.statistic
18.transform
19.microscope
20.thinking
21.protein
22.cell
23.virus
24.finding
25.initial
26.framework
27.solid
28.cast
29.shadow
30.concrete
31.mechanic
32.defend
33.assistant
34.missile
35.leadership
36.outstanding
37.gifted
38.abstract
39.concept
40.astronomer
41.telescope
42.brilliant
43.shift
44.vivid
45.data
46.athletic
47.issue
48.pollute
49.expect
50.block
51.target
52.advance
53.absolutely
54.critical
55.definitely
56.reflect
57.pressure
58.exist
59.demonstrate
60. occur
61.impact
62.serve
63.spirit
64.devotion
65.well-respected
66.attend
67.switch
68.defend
69.pursue
70.assistant
71.pioneer
72.conduct
73.homeland
74.undeveloped
75.talent
76.expert
77.field
78.nevertheless
80.challenge
81.determined
82.leadership
83.generation
84.launch
85.trace
86.track
87.earn
88.extremely
89.knowledgeable
90.frontier
91.outstanding
92.creative
93.appreciation
94.inspiration
95.gifted
96.image
97.abstract
98.fame
99.origin
100.steady
101.single
102.concept
103.brilliant
104.careless
105.furthermore
106.admit
bination
108.positive
109.personality
110.illustrate
111.basis
112.quality
113.essential
114.mixture
115.identify
116.benefit
step2 :默写单词。
117. 严重的__________
118. 矛盾的__________
119. 感染__________
120. 订阅__________
121. 证明__________
122. 多个的__________
123. 家庭__________
124. 怀疑__________
125. 责备；归咎__________
126. 处理 vt_____
127. 干预 n./vt___________
128. 链接__________
129. 生的；未加工的__________
130. 纯净的__________
131. 大量的；重要的__________
132. 减少__________
133. 统计__________
134. 变换__________
135. 显微镜__________
136. 思考__________
137. 蛋白质__________
138. 细胞__________
139. 病毒__________
140. 发现__________
141. 最初的__________
142. 框架__________
143. 固体__________
144. 演员__________
145. 影子__________
146. 混凝土__________
147. 机修工__________
148. 捍卫__________
149. 助理__________
150. 导弹__________
151. 领导n._________
152. 杰出的__________
153. 有天赋的__________
154. 抽象的__________
155. 概念__________
156. 天文学家__________
157. 望远镜__________
158. 才华横溢的__________
159. 转变__________
160. 生动的__________
161. 数据 s__________
162. 体育__________
163. 问题__________
164. 污染__________
165. 预计__________
166. 石块；阻挡vt__________
167. 目标__________
168. 提前__________
169. 绝对 __________________
170. 关键的；严重的__________
171. 绝对 __________
172. 反映__________
173. 压力__________
174. 存在__________
175. 证明 vt________
176. 发生 v._________
177. 影响 vt._________
178. 服务n.__________
179. 精神__________
180. 奉献__________
181. 受人尊敬的__________
182. 参加__________
183. 开关__________
184. 捍卫__________
185. 追求__________
186. 助理__________
187. 先锋__________
188. 进行__________
189. 国土__________
190. 未开发的__________
191. 人才__________
192. 专家__________
193. 场__________
194. 然而__________
195. 阻止__________
196. 挑战__________
197. 确定__________
198. 领导__________
199. 一代__________
200. 发射__________
201. 跟踪__________
202. 跟踪__________
203. 获得__________
204. 极其__________
205. 知识渊博的__________
206. 前沿__________
207. 杰出的__________
208. 创造性的__________
209. 升值__________
210. 灵感__________
211. 有天赋的__________
212. 图像__________
213. 抽象的__________
214. 名声__________
215. 起源__________
216. 稳定的__________
217. 单一的__________
218. 概念__________
219. 才华横溢的__________
220. 粗心的__________
221. 此外__________
222. 承认__________
223. 结合__________
224. 积极的__________
225. 个性__________
226. 说明 __________
227. 基础的；本质的 __________
228. 质量__________
229. 必要的 __________
230. 混合__________
231. 识别__________
232. 好处__________
二：词块。
Step 1: 熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语， 然后默写。
63. one of the most feared diseases最可怕的疾病之一
64. become frustrated变得沮丧
65. attend to sb照顾某人
66. lose desire to do失去做事的欲望
67. once and for all一劳永逸
68. in general一般来说
69. two contradictory theories两种相互矛盾的理论
70. an infection from germs in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
71. subscribe to the second theory赞同第二种理论
72. in two particular streets在两条特别的街道上
73. be determined to find out why决心找出原因
74. begin by marking the exact places从标记确切的位置开始
75. multiple deaths near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
76. some household/families had no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
77. suspect that the water pump was to blame怀疑是水泵造成的
78. what is more/what’s more/moreover更多
79. after moving away from离开后
80. It seemed that看来
81. have it delivered to her house把它送到她家
82. as a result of the evidence作为证据的结果
83. announce that the pump water carried cholera germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
84. have the handle removed把把手拿下来
85. through this intervention通过这次干预
86. the disease was stopped in its track疾病的传播途径被制止了
87. be polluted by raw waste被未经处理的废物污染
88. through tireless/intensive/joint efforts通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
89. the threat saw a substantial decrease威胁大大减少
90. thanks to the work of多亏了
91. be considered the father of被认为是
92. subscribe to订阅
93. break out突然爆发
94. in charge of负责
e down下来；传染
96. above all首先
97. side effect副作用
98. be definitely of critical importance绝对是至关重要的
99. have a greater/ positive impact on对…的影响
100. an extremely well-respected man极受尊敬的人
101. a man with scientific thought有科学思想的人
102. serve his motherland with effort ,achievement and devotion努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
103. switch his major换专业
104. protect and defend the country保卫国家
105. conduct important research进行重要研究
106. overcome difficulties克服困难
107. receive a hero’s welcome受到英雄般的欢迎
108. take on the challenge接受挑战
109. launch the first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
110. trace back to追溯到
111. the most famous and gifted scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
112. be familiar with熟悉
113. achieve fame成名
114. admit his faults承认他的错误
115. apart from除了
116. a mixture of…的混合物
117. have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力
118. a strong intuition强烈的直觉
119. take new measurements进行新的测量
120. settle the conflict解决冲突
121. draw a conclusion得出结论
122. get a better understanding of更好地了解
e up with想出
124. suffer from受折磨
Step 2： 默写短语。
63. one of ___________________________最可怕的疾病之一
64. become _____________________变得沮丧
65. attend_____________________ sb照顾某人
66. lose _____________________to do失去做事的欲望
67. _____________________一劳永逸
68. in _____________________一般来说
69. two_____________________ theories两种相互矛盾的理论
70. an infection_____________________ in food or water食物或水中细菌的感染
71. _____________________the second theory赞同第二种理论
72. in two _____________________streets在两条特别的街道上
73. be_____________________决心找出原因
74. begin _____________________places从标记确切的位置开始
75. _____________________near the water pump水泵附近多人死亡
76. some_____________________ no deaths一些家庭没有死亡
77. suspect that the water pump_____________________怀疑是水泵造成的
78. what is more/what’s more/moreover_____________________
79. after _____________________ from离开后
80. It seemed that_____________________
81. have it _____________________ her house把它送到她家
82. _____________________ the evidence作为证据的结果
83. announce that the pump water _____________________ germs宣布水泵里水有霍乱病菌
84. have the handle _____________________把把手拿下来
85. through this _____________________通过这次干预
86. the disease was stopped_____________________疾病的传播途径被停止了
87. be polluted by _____________________被未经处理的废物污染
88. through__________________________________________通过不懈的/集中的/共同的努力
89. the threat _____________________威胁大大减少
90. _____________________ the work of多亏了
91. _____________________ the father of被认为是
92. __________________________________________订阅
93. _____________________突然爆发
94. in_____________________ of负责
95. _____________________down下来；传染
96. _____________________首先
97. _____________________副作用
98. be_____________________importance绝对是至关重要的
99. have _____________________对…有影响
100. an _____________________ man极受尊敬的人
101. a man _____________________有科学思想的人
102. serve his motherland _______________________________________努力、成就、奉献报效祖国
103. _____________________his major换专业
104. _____________________ the country保卫国家
105. _____________________research进行重要研究
106. _____________________克服困难
107. receive _____________________受到英雄般的欢迎
108. _____________________接受挑战
109. _____________________satellite发射第一颗人造卫星
110. trace back to_____________________
111. the _____________________scientist最著名最有天赋的科学家
112. be _____________________with熟悉
113. _____________________成名
114. _____________________承认他的错误
115. apart from_____________________
116. _____________________...的混合物
117. have _____________________有丰富的想象力
118. a strong intuition_____________________
119. take new _____________________进行新的测量
120. _____________________the conflict解决冲突
121. _____________________得出结论
122. get_____________________ of更好地了解
e up with想出
124. _____________________受折磨
三：句子（根据汉语背诵以下句子）
22. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a doctor showed how it could be overcome.
霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
23. He never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
24. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.
一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
25. When an outbreak of cholera hit Europe millions of people died from the disease.
当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
26. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
27. Snow suspected that the water was to blame.斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
28. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
29. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
30. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
31. Through his tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease
通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
32. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
33. Described as a man with great scientific thoughts and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort achievement, and devotion, Qina was an extremely well-respected man.
描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
34. Qian made the decision to swift his major.钱学森决定改变他的专业。
35. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China
在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
36. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
37. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped, and there were no talents or experts in this field.
当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
38. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
39. What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things.
也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
40. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
41. The whole country was saddened by his death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
42. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
step 2：根据汉语熟练默写英语。
22. 霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一个医生揭示了如何克服它。
23. 他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
24. 一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。
25. 当欧洲爆发霍乱时，数百万人死于这种疾病。
26. 起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
27. 斯诺怀疑水是罪魁祸首。
28. 因此，他把泵的把手拿下来，使它不能使用。
29. 通过这一干预措施，疾病被遏制住了。
30. 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。
31. 通过他孜孜不倦的努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
32. 幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
33. 描述为一个伟大的科学思想和科学精神是爱国主义和他的祖国,努力成就,和奉献,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
34. 钱学森决定改变他的专业。
35. 在克服了在美国的最后几年的一些困难后，钱学森回到了中国。
36. 他从祖国受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且还负责它的空间和导弹计划。
37. 当时的中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达，没有这方面的人才和专家。
38. 尽管如此，钱并没有因此而放弃挑战。
39. 也许是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣使他成为了一个杰出而有创造力的科学家。
40. 他对艺术的深刻欣赏经常给他的科学研究以灵感。
41. 全国都为他的死而悲痛，人们用不同的方式纪念和纪念他。
42. 他愿意说别人不敢说的，愿意做别人不敢做的梦。
四.课文创编语法填空。
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING “ CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most ___1_______ （fear）diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could __2________ (overcome). This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death in the early the century, when _3__outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. __4___ a young doctor, John Snow became 5________ (frustrate)because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera In time, he 6______(rise) to become a famous doctor, and even attend_____7________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera.
In general, doctors in those days had two ___8_______(contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was ___9___bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera___10_______( cause) by an ____11______(infect) from germs in food or water Snow suspected the second theory It was correct, but he still needed proof. _____12__________(consequence), when 13______outbreak of cholera _14_____(hit) London in , Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe ___15____ more than people died in ten days He was _______16_______(determine) to find out why
Snow began by _____17_____(mark) on a map the exact places___18_____ all those who died had lived There were multiple __19____________(die) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers , , and ) However, some households (such as and Broad Street, and Cambridge Street) had had no deaths These people worked in the pub at Cambridge Street They ___20_______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was ______21____ (blame. )What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. __22___seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it_______23___( deliver) to her house every day As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. _____24______(according), he had the handle of the pump _____25____(remove) so that it could not be used . ___26_____ this intervention, the disease ______27____________（stop）in its tracks
The truth was ___28_____the water from the Broad Street pump ______29_____(infect) by raw waste. Later, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London Some companies sold water from the River Thames __30____was polluted by raw waste The people who drank this water were more likely ___31____( get ) cholera than those who drank _____32_____ (pollute) or _____33_____(boil) water
Through Snow's _____34_____ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ____35______(see) a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ______36____, (fortune) we know to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow ____37_____ (consider) the father of epidemiology.
【答案】
1.feared 2.be overcome 3.an 4. As 5.frustrated 6. rose 7.to 8.contradictory
9.that 10.was caused 11. infection 12. Consequently 13. an 14. hit 15. that 16. determined
17.marking 18. where 19. deaths 20.had been given 21.to blame. 22. It 23. delivered
24.Accordingly 25. removed 26. Through 27. was stopped 28. that 29. was infected 30. which 31. to get 32. polluted 33. boiled 34. tireless 35.saw 36. 36. Fortunately 37. is considered
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China.However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
【答案】【答案】
1.feared 2.be overcome 3.an 4. As 5.frustrated 6. rose 7.to 8.contradictory
9.that 10.was caused 11. infection 12. Consequently 13. an 14. hit 15. that 16. determined
17.marking 18. where 19. deaths 20.had been given 21.to blame. 22. It 23. delivered
24.Accordingly 25. removed 26. Through 27. was stopped 28. that 29. was infected 30. which 31. to get 32. polluted 33. boiled 34. tireless 35.saw 36. 36. Fortunately 37. is considered
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1___________(great) impact on China’s aerospace science__2___________ Qian Xuesen. 3__________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of QianXuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"" who was ___4_______(passion) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an_5_________ (extreme) well-respected man
__6________ (bear) in Hangzhou in , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. __7________, after the Songhu Battle _8______(break) out in 1932, Qian made the decision 9__________ (switch) his major to aviation _10_______ he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country
Qian went to the United States in 1935 __11________(pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the s, Qian helped conduct important research _____12__________ rocket propulsion, and in the s, he and several other people____13___ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
After _14_________(overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only __15_______________(develop) China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme . At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ___16_______(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket Science as a major, and there were no talents_____17_______experts in this field in China. However, Qian did not let that __18________(courage )him from taking on the challenge When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ", his reply was _19_____determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things _20_____other people make”
___21_____ Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ____22______ (follow) by the first of Long March rockets. In 1970 , China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket . Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also _________23________(trace) back to Qian 's’ research,, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”
Qian read a lot and was extremely ____24______(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research However, __25________might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing His deep ____26_________(appreciate) for art often gave him ______27______(inspire) in his scientific
On October , the whole country was____28______(sad) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways
【答案】
1.greater 2.than 3.Described 4.passionate 5.extremely 6.Born 7.However 8.broke 9.to switch 10.because 11. 11. to pursue 12. into 13. founded 14. overcoming 15. developing 16. undeveloped 17 or 18. discourage 19. a 20. that 21. Under 22. followed 23.be traced 24. knowledgeable 25.what 26. appreciation 27. inspiration 28. saddened
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