人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and Scientists拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 12:33:49 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit1 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁∶记叙文 题材∶个人经历 词数∶318 难度∶中 建议用时∶7分钟
【河北任丘一中2021高二段考】If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to mind The idea that most kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab. However, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical position between North and South America. It is home to more than 500，000 species（物种），which represent nearly 4% of the species worldwide!
First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle（棱皮龟）protection centre. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out. After that we stayed at Arenal Valcano where we studied seismic（地震的）activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket science and learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the International Space Station.
During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
1. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed________.
A. to do experiments in messy labs
B. to spend too much time in labs
C. to wear clothes in a different way
D.to work in dangerous conditions
2. In Costa Rica, the author________.
A. experienced an earthquake
B. took part in rocket experiments
C. picked up rubbish on the beach
D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs
3. What does the author learn about science from his experience
A. Science is full of boring experiments.
B. Science is related to chemical liquids.
C. Science is more than working in a lab.
D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Scientist Is Like
B. Where a Scientist Works
C. How I Travelled in Costa Rica
D. Why I Chose to Study Science
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：318 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[浙江温州十五校联合体2020高二联考·改编]She may be a young girl，but when it comes to sisterly devotion and giving back，Hailey Scheinman is wise beyond her years.13-year-old Hailey has a（n） 1 sister named Olivia（Livy），and the two are of an age and practically inseparable.
This is true despite the fact that physically，the girls are very 2 .Hailey is healthy，but Livy 3 from epilepsy（癫痫）.Regardless of their physical difference，Hailey's love for Livy 4 through every day. The sisters play and read together and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs. Since Hailey was very young，she has taken this 5 even one step further. In order to help with the cost of Livy's physical treatments and to help other families with large 6 costs，she created and sold artworks through her charity，Livy's Hope.
Hailey had overheard her parents talking about how to 7 money for Livy's expensive medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and 8 them on eBay.
Hailey and her family decided to start 9 back to other families in need. Now, they give 100% of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman's have 10 !
More recently, they launched an activity, which has 11 from one local lemonade stand that Hailey's friends organised for Livy to a national 12 that takes place in every state and around the world each July!
Through her incredible kindness and sympathy, Hailey has given new 13 to the words "sisterly love", which has 14 countless others with her action!
The Scheinman family motto is "Don't Give Up; Give Back." They are a true example of taking action, helping others and doing something good in the face of 15.
1. A. twin B. younger C. elder D. lonely
2. A. alike B. different C. similar D. consistent
3. A. recovers B. comes C. differs D. suffers
4. A. goes B. shines C. breaks D. gets
5. A. love B. hate C. anger D. pity
6. A. transport B. social C. accommodation D. medical
7. A. spend B. lend C. use D. raise
8. A. hanging B. advertising C. selling D. buying
9. A. taking B. giving C. paying D. setting
10. A. experienced B. witnessed C. heard D. discovered
11. A. become B. changed C. appeared D. grown
12. A. conference B. game C. event D. festival
13. A. meaning B. concept C. image D. function
14. A. confirmed B. saved C. inspired D. persuaded
15. A. danger B. difficulty C. risk D. failure
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab.可知，大多数人认为科学家就是花很多时间在实验室里工作的人。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out.可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮忙清除垃圾。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night.可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to mind？及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用What a Scientist Is Like作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。黑莉从小就无微不至地照顾身患疾病的双胞胎妹妹，为筹集妹妹的巨额治疗费，她小小年纪就在网上卖自己的绘画作品，后来还创办了一个慈善组织来帮助更多需要帮助的病人。
1.A根据设空处后的the two are of an age and practically inseparable可知，姐妹俩同岁，应该是双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎的”，符合语境。
2.B根据下文的Hailey is healthy，but Livyfrom epilepsy.及Regardless of their physical difference可知，黑莉很健康，而莉薇身患癫痫，由此可知姐妹俩在身体健康程度上是不同的。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。alike意为“十分相似的”；similar意为“相像的；类似的”；consistent意为“一贯的；一致的”。
3.D前后两个分句是通过but来连接，故该空所在的分句要与“黑莉是很健康的”构成转折关系；根据设空处后的epilepsy可知，此处指莉薇身患癫痫。suffer from意为“遭受（疾病之苦）”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复健康；康复”；come意为“来”；differ意为“不同；有区别”。
4.B根据下文的Hailey helps her sister with her many needs可知，黑莉对莉薇的爱每天都显现无遗。shine through意为“显现出来”，符合语境。
5.A根据空前的this可知，该空所要填的词就是指前句中Hailey helps her sister with her many needs所表现出来的爱。故选love。
6.D根据下文 money for Livy's expensive medical treatments 和from everything sold at Livy's Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman's have________可知，莉薇身患癫痫，需要治疗，这一家人主要是帮助有相同境遇的人。medical意为“医疗的；医学的”，符合语境。transport 意为“运输”；social意为“社交的”；accommodation意为“住处”。
7.D根据设空处后的expensive medical treatments可知，此处指父母谈论怎样为莉薇的治疗筹钱。raise意为“筹集；募集”，符合语境。
8.C根据下文中的Now，they give 100%of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope可知，黑莉立即开始画画并将作品放在网上卖。故selling符合语境。
9.B根据 Now，they give 100%of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope可知，这一家人把他们慈善组织所获得的利润全部捐给需要帮助的人。give back意为“归还”，符合语境。
10.A根据设空处前的going through可知，此处指他们一家所经历的。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。witness意为“目击”；hear 意为“听说”；discover意为“发现”。
11.D根据空后出现的local和national两个词可知，他们发起的活动规模在变大。grow意为“扩大；增多”，符合语境。
12.C根据上文中的they launched an activity可知，这是他们发起的一项活动，由当地的柠檬汽水摊位发展到全国乃至全世界的活动。activity与event相对应。event意为“活动”，符合语境。
13.A根据上文所讲的她不仅帮助自己的家人还帮助有同样遭遇的人可知，她的善举和同情心给“sisterly love”赋予了新的含义。meaning意为“意义；含义”，符合语境。
14.C黑莉的爱心以及她的行动鼓舞了无数的人，与上文的a national_________ that takes place in every state and around the world each July相对应。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”，符合语境。confirm意为“证实；证明”；save意为“挽救；存钱”；persuade意为“劝说”。
15.B根据上文可知，黑莉是在自身家庭处于困境的情况下帮助别人。difficulty意为“困难；困境”，符合语境。
6 / 6
一、刷阅读理解
体裁∶记叙文 题材∶个人经历 词数∶318 难度∶中 建议用时∶7分钟
【河北任丘一中2021高二段考】If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to mind The idea that most kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab. However, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical position between North and South America. It is home to more than 500，000 species（物种），which represent nearly 4% of the species worldwide!
First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle（棱皮龟）protection centre. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out. After that we stayed at Arenal Valcano where we studied seismic（地震的）activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket science and learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the International Space Station.
During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
1. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed________.
A. to do experiments in messy labs
B. to spend too much time in labs
C. to wear clothes in a different way
D.to work in dangerous conditions
2. In Costa Rica, the author________.
A. experienced an earthquake
B. took part in rocket experiments
C. picked up rubbish on the beach
D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs
3. What does the author learn about science from his experience
A. Science is full of boring experiments.
B. Science is related to chemical liquids.
C. Science is more than working in a lab.
D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Scientist Is Like
B. Where a Scientist Works
C. How I Travelled in Costa Rica
D. Why I Chose to Study Science
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：318 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[浙江温州十五校联合体2020高二联考·改编]She may be a young girl，but when it comes to sisterly devotion and giving back，Hailey Scheinman is wise beyond her years.13-year-old Hailey has a（n） 1 sister named Olivia（Livy），and the two are of an age and practically inseparable.
This is true despite the fact that physically，the girls are very 2 .Hailey is healthy，but Livy 3 from epilepsy（癫痫）.Regardless of their physical difference，Hailey's love for Livy 4 through every day. The sisters play and read together and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs. Since Hailey was very young，she has taken this 5 even one step further. In order to help with the cost of Livy's physical treatments and to help other families with large 6 costs，she created and sold artworks through her charity，Livy's Hope.
Hailey had overheard her parents talking about how to 7 money for Livy's expensive medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and 8 them on eBay.
Hailey and her family decided to start 9 back to other families in need. Now, they give 100% of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman's have 10 !
More recently, they launched an activity, which has 11 from one local lemonade stand that Hailey's friends organised for Livy to a national 12 that takes place in every state and around the world each July!
Through her incredible kindness and sympathy, Hailey has given new 13 to the words "sisterly love", which has 14 countless others with her action!
The Scheinman family motto is "Don't Give Up; Give Back." They are a true example of taking action, helping others and doing something good in the face of 15.
1. A. twin B. younger C. elder D. lonely
2. A. alike B. different C. similar D. consistent
3. A. recovers B. comes C. differs D. suffers
4. A. goes B. shines C. breaks D. gets
5. A. love B. hate C. anger D. pity
6. A. transport B. social C. accommodation D. medical
7. A. spend B. lend C. use D. raise
8. A. hanging B. advertising C. selling D. buying
9. A. taking B. giving C. paying D. setting
10. A. experienced B. witnessed C. heard D. discovered
11. A. become B. changed C. appeared D. grown
12. A. conference B. game C. event D. festival
13. A. meaning B. concept C. image D. function
14. A. confirmed B. saved C. inspired D. persuaded
15. A. danger B. difficulty C. risk D. failure
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab.可知，大多数人认为科学家就是花很多时间在实验室里工作的人。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out.可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮忙清除垃圾。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night.可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to mind？及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用What a Scientist Is Like作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。黑莉从小就无微不至地照顾身患疾病的双胞胎妹妹，为筹集妹妹的巨额治疗费，她小小年纪就在网上卖自己的绘画作品，后来还创办了一个慈善组织来帮助更多需要帮助的病人。
1.A根据设空处后的the two are of an age and practically inseparable可知，姐妹俩同岁，应该是双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎的”，符合语境。
2.B根据下文的Hailey is healthy，but Livyfrom epilepsy.及Regardless of their physical difference可知，黑莉很健康，而莉薇身患癫痫，由此可知姐妹俩在身体健康程度上是不同的。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。alike意为“十分相似的”；similar意为“相像的；类似的”；consistent意为“一贯的；一致的”。
3.D前后两个分句是通过but来连接，故该空所在的分句要与“黑莉是很健康的”构成转折关系；根据设空处后的epilepsy可知，此处指莉薇身患癫痫。suffer from意为“遭受（疾病之苦）”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复健康；康复”；come意为“来”；differ意为“不同；有区别”。
4.B根据下文的Hailey helps her sister with her many needs可知，黑莉对莉薇的爱每天都显现无遗。shine through意为“显现出来”，符合语境。
5.A根据空前的this可知，该空所要填的词就是指前句中Hailey helps her sister with her many needs所表现出来的爱。故选love。
6.D根据下文 money for Livy's expensive medical treatments 和from everything sold at Livy's Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman's have________可知，莉薇身患癫痫，需要治疗，这一家人主要是帮助有相同境遇的人。medical意为“医疗的；医学的”，符合语境。transport 意为“运输”；social意为“社交的”；accommodation意为“住处”。
7.D根据设空处后的expensive medical treatments可知，此处指父母谈论怎样为莉薇的治疗筹钱。raise意为“筹集；募集”，符合语境。
8.C根据下文中的Now，they give 100%of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope可知，黑莉立即开始画画并将作品放在网上卖。故selling符合语境。
9.B根据 Now，they give 100%of the profits from everything sold at Livy's Hope可知，这一家人把他们慈善组织所获得的利润全部捐给需要帮助的人。give back意为“归还”，符合语境。
10.A根据设空处前的going through可知，此处指他们一家所经历的。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。witness意为“目击”；hear 意为“听说”；discover意为“发现”。
11.D根据空后出现的local和national两个词可知，他们发起的活动规模在变大。grow意为“扩大；增多”，符合语境。
12.C根据上文中的they launched an activity可知，这是他们发起的一项活动，由当地的柠檬汽水摊位发展到全国乃至全世界的活动。activity与event相对应。event意为“活动”，符合语境。
13.A根据上文所讲的她不仅帮助自己的家人还帮助有同样遭遇的人可知，她的善举和同情心给“sisterly love”赋予了新的含义。meaning意为“意义；含义”，符合语境。
14.C黑莉的爱心以及她的行动鼓舞了无数的人，与上文的a national_________ that takes place in every state and around the world each July相对应。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”，符合语境。confirm意为“证实；证明”；save意为“挽救；存钱”；persuade意为“劝说”。
15.B根据上文可知，黑莉是在自身家庭处于困境的情况下帮助别人。difficulty意为“困难；困境”，符合语境。
6 / 6