人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1Science and Scientists单元测试定心卷（含答案）
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Unit1 单元测试定心卷（原卷版）
I.根据汉语提示写出单词。
1.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold (相互矛盾的) beliefs.
2.Was his mother too (严厉) on him
3.The driver of the crashed car received (多样的) injuries.
4.We should transform our subjective world while (改变) the objective world.
5.According to official (统计数字)，the island had 37 people.
6.The traffic accidents in the city (减少) last year.
7.They made (重大的) changes to the arrangements.
8.The prime minister was always demanding active (干涉) early on.
9.The police have now narrowed down their list of (犯罪嫌疑人).
10.He was not displeased at the way he had (处理) the problem.
II.根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1.____ (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved.
2.这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。
This is_____we________________ with our_____work.
3.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
________________________________,though,______________________‘the curse of mummy’_______a riddle to this day.
4.完成句子
①The reason (why) she hasn’t come is _____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
②This is _____________ I want to say.
这就是我想说的。
③This is _____________ we overcome the difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。
④The question is _____________ we shall have the sports meeting.
问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
⑤It looked _____________ he had lost something.
看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
⑥His trouble is _____________ he can get the help he needs.
他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
⑦His car broke down on the way. That’s _____________ he is late.
他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
III.完形填空
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen And why
In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence of the scientist's genius.
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde (甲醛) to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells (细胞) than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
5.A.body B.heart C.brain D.head
6.A.actual B.chemical C.natural D.medical
7.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
8.A.realized B.recognized C.learned D.knew
9.A.as B.because C.while D.since
10.A.called on B.called at C.sent up D.sent off
11.A.which B.how C.that D.what
12.A.invent B.discover C.prove D.examine
13.A.perhaps B.therefore C.thus D.however
14.A.bought B.sold C.kept D.made
15.A.that B.when C.before D.after
16.A.hear of B.like C.suggest D.offer
17.A.promise B.let C.have D.permit
18.A.other two B.two other C.more two D.two another
19.A.off B.by C.into D.about
20.A.for B.about C.of D.with
21.A.learning B.studying C.searching D.selling
22.A.for B.on C.into D.about
23.A.easy B.difficult C.particular D.common
24.A.ever B.enough C.usual D.normal
IV.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 25.(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 26. mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 27. (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of 28.(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 29.(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 30.(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 31. water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 32.(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 33. were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 34.(value) from it
Unit1 单元测试定心卷（答案解析版）
I.根据汉语提示写出单词。
1.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold (相互矛盾的) beliefs.
2.Was his mother too (严厉) on him
3.The driver of the crashed car received (多样的) injuries.
4.We should transform our subjective world while (改变) the objective world.
5.According to official (统计数字)，the island had 37 people.
6.The traffic accidents in the city (减少) last year.
7.They made (重大的) changes to the arrangements.
8.The prime minister was always demanding active (干涉) early on.
9.The police have now narrowed down their list of (犯罪嫌疑人).
10.He was not displeased at the way he had (处理) the problem.
答案：1.contradictory 2. severe 3. multiple 4.transforming 5.statistics 6.decreased 7.substantial 8.intervention 9.suspects 10.handled
II.根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1.____ (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved.
【答案】It sounds as if
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：听起来你对你已经取得的成绩很满意。“听起来”意为sound。结合句意可知，当说话者认为句子所述的是事实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， as if 从句用陈述语气，引导表语从句。又由句中are可知，所以该句为一般现在时，此题用It形式主语引导，谓语动词用单数，故填It sounds as if。
2.这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。
This is_____we________________ with our_____work.
【答案】how got involved charity
【详解】
考查表语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，“我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的”在句中作表语从句，用连接副词how引导，在表语从句中作状语，表示“如何”的意思，get involved with是动词固定词组，表示“参与”的意思，在表语从句中作谓语，根据句意表示的是已经发生的动作，谓语需用一般过去时时态got involved with表示，名词charity表示“慈善”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词work。故填how，got involved，charity。
3.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
________________________________,though,______________________‘the curse of mummy’_______a riddle to this day.
【答案】What is certain is that remains
【详解】
考查名词性从句和动词时态。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，句中谓语动词应用单数is；且后文is后跟表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导，从句中主语为，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填What is certain，is that和remains。
4.完成句子
①The reason (why) she hasn’t come is _____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
②This is _____________ I want to say.
这就是我想说的。
③This is _____________ we overcome the difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。
④The question is _____________ we shall have the sports meeting.
问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
⑤It looked _____________ he had lost something.
看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
⑥His trouble is _____________ he can get the help he needs.
他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
⑦His car broke down on the way. That’s _____________ he is late.
他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
【答案】that what how where as if/ as though how why
【解析】
小题1：_____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。
小题2：_____________ I want to say. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“想说的话”，所以填what。
小题3：_____________ we overcome the difficulties. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，所以填how。
小题4：_____________ we shall have the sports meeting. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在哪”，所以填where。
小题5：_____________ he had lost something. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中表示“好像”的意思，所以填as if/ as though。
小题6：_____________ he can get the help he needs. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，所以填how。
小题7：_____________ he is late. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，所以填why。
III.完形填空
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen And why
In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence of the scientist's genius.
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde (甲醛) to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells (细胞) than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
5.A.body B.heart C.brain D.head
6.A.actual B.chemical C.natural D.medical
7.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
8.A.realized B.recognized C.learned D.knew
9.A.as B.because C.while D.since
10.A.called on B.called at C.sent up D.sent off
11.A.which B.how C.that D.what
12.A.invent B.discover C.prove D.examine
13.A.perhaps B.therefore C.thus D.however
14.A.bought B.sold C.kept D.made
15.A.that B.when C.before D.after
16.A.hear of B.like C.suggest D.offer
17.A.promise B.let C.have D.permit
18.A.other two B.two other C.more two D.two another
19.A.off B.by C.into D.about
20.A.for B.about C.of D.with
21.A.learning B.studying C.searching D.selling
22.A.for B.on C.into D.about
23.A.easy B.difficult C.particular D.common
24.A.ever B.enough C.usual D.normal
【答案】CDBDC A D BDC ABDBC DBACD
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的科学家对爱因斯坦的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及各方对此的反应和最后的结果。
5.C 上下文串联。从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。
6.D 形容词辨析。A实际上B化学C自然D医学；一个退休的医学博士。
7.B 固定句式。How did this happen 这是怎么回事呢？这是怎么发生的呢？
8.D 动词辨析。A意识到B认出C学习D知道，了解，认识。两个都住在普林斯顿城，互相认识。
9.C 连词辨析。A随着；因为B因为C当…时；然而D既然。while 表示对比转折，意为“而”
10.A 短语辨析。Acall on 此处意为“要求（某人做某事）”。B参观某地C发射D寄出，派遣。Doctor Harvey被要求检查他的尸体。
11.D 语法分析。study 后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。
12.B 动词辨析。A发明B发现C证明D检查。他的目的是找出爱因斯坦聪明的身体方面的证据。
13.D 上下文串联。由上下文可知此处表转折关系，用副词however。
14.C 动词辨析。A购买B卖C保存D生产；但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。
15.A 语法分析。强调句型it was ... that ...that是强调句型的连接词。
16.B 词义辨析。A听说B喜欢C建议D提纲；当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们不喜欢这个主意的。
17.D 动词辨析。A发誓B/C让D允许；BC项结构为have/let sb do sth；permit sb to do sth允许某事做某事。后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。
18.B 语法分析。另外两个科学家，用two other scientists 或another two scientists。
19.C 介词辨析。cut ... into three pieces "切成三块"。
20.D 介词辨析。with 此处意为“带有，装有”。
21.B 上下文串联。上下文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。
22.A 语法分析。for study "以供研究"for表示目的。
23.C 形容词辨析。A容易的B困难的C特别的D普通的，常见的；有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。
24.D 形容词辨析。A曾经B足够的C通常的D正常的。某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。
考点：考查故事类完型填空
点评：本文讲述的科学家对爱因斯坦的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及各方对此的反应和最后的结果。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
IV.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 25.(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 26. mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 27. (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of 28.(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 29.(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 30.(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 31. water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 32.(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 33. were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 34.(value) from it
【答案】
25.was asked
26.his
27.frightened
28.punishing
29.successfully
30.hands
31.with
32.knew
33.which/that
34.valuable
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。
25.考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。
26.考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
27.考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。
28.考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。
29.考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。
30.考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。
31.考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意为“用……装满……”，故填介词with。
32.考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。
33.考查定语从句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
34.考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。
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I.根据汉语提示写出单词。
1.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold (相互矛盾的) beliefs.
2.Was his mother too (严厉) on him
3.The driver of the crashed car received (多样的) injuries.
4.We should transform our subjective world while (改变) the objective world.
5.According to official (统计数字)，the island had 37 people.
6.The traffic accidents in the city (减少) last year.
7.They made (重大的) changes to the arrangements.
8.The prime minister was always demanding active (干涉) early on.
9.The police have now narrowed down their list of (犯罪嫌疑人).
10.He was not displeased at the way he had (处理) the problem.
II.根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1.____ (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved.
2.这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。
This is_____we________________ with our_____work.
3.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
________________________________,though,______________________‘the curse of mummy’_______a riddle to this day.
4.完成句子
①The reason (why) she hasn’t come is _____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
②This is _____________ I want to say.
这就是我想说的。
③This is _____________ we overcome the difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。
④The question is _____________ we shall have the sports meeting.
问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
⑤It looked _____________ he had lost something.
看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
⑥His trouble is _____________ he can get the help he needs.
他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
⑦His car broke down on the way. That’s _____________ he is late.
他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
III.完形填空
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen And why
In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence of the scientist's genius.
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde (甲醛) to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells (细胞) than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
5.A.body B.heart C.brain D.head
6.A.actual B.chemical C.natural D.medical
7.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
8.A.realized B.recognized C.learned D.knew
9.A.as B.because C.while D.since
10.A.called on B.called at C.sent up D.sent off
11.A.which B.how C.that D.what
12.A.invent B.discover C.prove D.examine
13.A.perhaps B.therefore C.thus D.however
14.A.bought B.sold C.kept D.made
15.A.that B.when C.before D.after
16.A.hear of B.like C.suggest D.offer
17.A.promise B.let C.have D.permit
18.A.other two B.two other C.more two D.two another
19.A.off B.by C.into D.about
20.A.for B.about C.of D.with
21.A.learning B.studying C.searching D.selling
22.A.for B.on C.into D.about
23.A.easy B.difficult C.particular D.common
24.A.ever B.enough C.usual D.normal
IV.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 25.(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 26. mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 27. (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of 28.(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 29.(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 30.(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 31. water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 32.(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 33. were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 34.(value) from it
Unit1 单元测试定心卷（答案解析版）
I.根据汉语提示写出单词。
1.The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold (相互矛盾的) beliefs.
2.Was his mother too (严厉) on him
3.The driver of the crashed car received (多样的) injuries.
4.We should transform our subjective world while (改变) the objective world.
5.According to official (统计数字)，the island had 37 people.
6.The traffic accidents in the city (减少) last year.
7.They made (重大的) changes to the arrangements.
8.The prime minister was always demanding active (干涉) early on.
9.The police have now narrowed down their list of (犯罪嫌疑人).
10.He was not displeased at the way he had (处理) the problem.
答案：1.contradictory 2. severe 3. multiple 4.transforming 5.statistics 6.decreased 7.substantial 8.intervention 9.suspects 10.handled
II.根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1.____ (听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved.
【答案】It sounds as if
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：听起来你对你已经取得的成绩很满意。“听起来”意为sound。结合句意可知，当说话者认为句子所述的是事实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， as if 从句用陈述语气，引导表语从句。又由句中are可知，所以该句为一般现在时，此题用It形式主语引导，谓语动词用单数，故填It sounds as if。
2.这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。
This is_____we________________ with our_____work.
【答案】how got involved charity
【详解】
考查表语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，“我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的”在句中作表语从句，用连接副词how引导，在表语从句中作状语，表示“如何”的意思，get involved with是动词固定词组，表示“参与”的意思，在表语从句中作谓语，根据句意表示的是已经发生的动作，谓语需用一般过去时时态got involved with表示，名词charity表示“慈善”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词work。故填how，got involved，charity。
3.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
________________________________,though,______________________‘the curse of mummy’_______a riddle to this day.
【答案】What is certain is that remains
【详解】
考查名词性从句和动词时态。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，句中谓语动词应用单数is；且后文is后跟表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导，从句中主语为，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填What is certain，is that和remains。
4.完成句子
①The reason (why) she hasn’t come is _____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
②This is _____________ I want to say.
这就是我想说的。
③This is _____________ we overcome the difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。
④The question is _____________ we shall have the sports meeting.
问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
⑤It looked _____________ he had lost something.
看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
⑥His trouble is _____________ he can get the help he needs.
他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
⑦His car broke down on the way. That’s _____________ he is late.
他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
【答案】that what how where as if/ as though how why
【解析】
小题1：_____________ she has to take her mother to a hospital.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。
小题2：_____________ I want to say. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“想说的话”，所以填what。
小题3：_____________ we overcome the difficulties. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，所以填how。
小题4：_____________ we shall have the sports meeting. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在哪”，所以填where。
小题5：_____________ he had lost something. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中表示“好像”的意思，所以填as if/ as though。
小题6：_____________ he can get the help he needs. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，所以填how。
小题7：_____________ he is late. 是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，所以填why。
III.完形填空
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen And why
In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence of the scientist's genius.
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde (甲醛) to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells (细胞) than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
5.A.body B.heart C.brain D.head
6.A.actual B.chemical C.natural D.medical
7.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
8.A.realized B.recognized C.learned D.knew
9.A.as B.because C.while D.since
10.A.called on B.called at C.sent up D.sent off
11.A.which B.how C.that D.what
12.A.invent B.discover C.prove D.examine
13.A.perhaps B.therefore C.thus D.however
14.A.bought B.sold C.kept D.made
15.A.that B.when C.before D.after
16.A.hear of B.like C.suggest D.offer
17.A.promise B.let C.have D.permit
18.A.other two B.two other C.more two D.two another
19.A.off B.by C.into D.about
20.A.for B.about C.of D.with
21.A.learning B.studying C.searching D.selling
22.A.for B.on C.into D.about
23.A.easy B.difficult C.particular D.common
24.A.ever B.enough C.usual D.normal
【答案】CDBDC A D BDC ABDBC DBACD
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的科学家对爱因斯坦的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及各方对此的反应和最后的结果。
5.C 上下文串联。从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。
6.D 形容词辨析。A实际上B化学C自然D医学；一个退休的医学博士。
7.B 固定句式。How did this happen 这是怎么回事呢？这是怎么发生的呢？
8.D 动词辨析。A意识到B认出C学习D知道，了解，认识。两个都住在普林斯顿城，互相认识。
9.C 连词辨析。A随着；因为B因为C当…时；然而D既然。while 表示对比转折，意为“而”
10.A 短语辨析。Acall on 此处意为“要求（某人做某事）”。B参观某地C发射D寄出，派遣。Doctor Harvey被要求检查他的尸体。
11.D 语法分析。study 后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。
12.B 动词辨析。A发明B发现C证明D检查。他的目的是找出爱因斯坦聪明的身体方面的证据。
13.D 上下文串联。由上下文可知此处表转折关系，用副词however。
14.C 动词辨析。A购买B卖C保存D生产；但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。
15.A 语法分析。强调句型it was ... that ...that是强调句型的连接词。
16.B 词义辨析。A听说B喜欢C建议D提纲；当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们不喜欢这个主意的。
17.D 动词辨析。A发誓B/C让D允许；BC项结构为have/let sb do sth；permit sb to do sth允许某事做某事。后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。
18.B 语法分析。另外两个科学家，用two other scientists 或another two scientists。
19.C 介词辨析。cut ... into three pieces "切成三块"。
20.D 介词辨析。with 此处意为“带有，装有”。
21.B 上下文串联。上下文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。
22.A 语法分析。for study "以供研究"for表示目的。
23.C 形容词辨析。A容易的B困难的C特别的D普通的，常见的；有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。
24.D 形容词辨析。A曾经B足够的C通常的D正常的。某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。
考点：考查故事类完型填空
点评：本文讲述的科学家对爱因斯坦的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及各方对此的反应和最后的结果。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
IV.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 25.(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 26. mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 27. (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of 28.(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 29.(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 30.(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 31. water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 32.(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 33. were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 34.(value) from it
【答案】
25.was asked
26.his
27.frightened
28.punishing
29.successfully
30.hands
31.with
32.knew
33.which/that
34.valuable
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。
25.考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。
26.考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
27.考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。
28.考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。
29.考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。
30.考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。
31.考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意为“用……装满……”，故填介词with。
32.考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。
33.考查定语从句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
34.考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。
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