Unit1 课文改编填空专项训练
一、刷课文改编填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：207 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases, for no one knew how to prevent or treat it. In the early 19th century, when 1 outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who even 2 (attend) to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. He was determined 3 (destroy) cholera once and for all.
He was 4 (interest) in two contradictory theories which explained how cholera spread. The first held that cholera was spread in the air. Another was 5 cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. John Snow subscribed 6 but he needed proof.
So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he began his investigation. By mapping 7 (exact) where all those who died had lived, he found that multiple deaths 8 (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. Soon afterwards the disease was stopped in its tracks. He drew a conclusion that the water was to blame.
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. He transformed the way 9 (scientist) study diseases by using maps and statistics, for which he 10 (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷课文改编填空
1.an outbreak为可数名词，此处泛指一次霍乱暴发，所以应用不定冠词。outbreak 发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
2.attended 此处 attend是从句谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以应用过去式。
3.to destroy be determined to do sth 意为"下定决心做某事"。故填 to destroy。
4.interested be interested in...意为"对……感兴趣"。
5.that 此处 cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water是表语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以应用连接词that。
6.to subscribe to 意为"赞同"。
7.exactly 修饰动名词 mapping 应用副词。
8.linked 从句中有系动词 were，故设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，link与所修饰词deaths 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
9. scientists scientist 是可数名词，根据 study 及语境可知，此处应用复数。
10. is considered 此处指"被认为"，应用被动语态。本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。从句主语为 he，用第三人称单数形式。
2 / 2Unit1 语法填空专项训练
一、语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：234 难度：中
【江西上高二中 2021高二月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be 1 (astonish) to see as kids. 2 (make) a kid understand the difference between magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind things. You will not face any difficulty in doing so as they are always eager to know about the truth. It is a basic ability for a person to remember things which he 3 （watch）and does by himself. Hence（因此）practical exercises are very important for children in their daily life. There are some things you should keep in mind while 4 (select) the experiments for kids. The 5 (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, 6 will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should select simple experiments which are right for their age. The other thing is that you need to choose 7 experiments which are not poisonous and with easy 8 (equip) and that can be handled 9 (easy) by your kids. Children’s safety should be your priority（优先考虑的事）. I am going to give you some science experiments 10 will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts in complete safety in my next article.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学实验是让孩子了解科学的主要途径。为此，作者给出了一些在挑选实验的时候应该注意的事项。
astonished 句意为：随着我们的成长，我们会了解很多我们小时候看到会感到惊奇的事情。根据空前的be 可知应填形容词作表语，且此处指“感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。
2.To make句意为:为了让孩子明白魔术和现实的区别,你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。分析句子结构可知, make在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
3.watches句意为:记住自己看到和做的事情对一个人来说是一项基本能力。根据后文and does可知此处为一般现在时,从句主语为he, 故填watches。
4.selecting句意为:在为孩子选择实验时,你应该记住几件事。 分析句子结构可知,select在句中与逻辑主语you构成主动关系， 应用现在分词作状语，故填selecting。
5.most句意为:最重要的是要选择一个简单的概念。根据上文定冠词The以及句意可知,应填形容词最高级，故填most。
6.it句意为:如果概念太难，孩子们就很难完成实验。此处为句型“it be + adj. + for sb to do sth”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
7.the句意为:另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的、使用简单设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。名词experiments后面有定语从句管饰，故本空填定冠词，表示特指。故填the。
8.equipment此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词equipment,且 equipment 不可数。 故填 equipment。
9.easily 修饰从句谓语can be handled应用副词。故填easily。
10.that/which句意为:在下一篇文章中,我将为你提供一些科学实验，它们会帮助你让这些完全绝对安全地理解简单的事实。此处为定语从句,先行词science experiments指物，引导词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。
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