人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有答案） |  | |
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Unit2 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：301 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[江西南昌八一中学2021高二期中]
Arbeia Roman Fort（城堡）and Museum Location and History Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage（遗产）Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.
The Reconstructions The reconstructions of the commanding officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the commanding officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.
The Museum Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones（墓碑）which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery（陶器）, or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.
Opening Times and Getting There April 1—October31: Monday to Saturday 10:00 am-5:00 pm, Sunday 2:00 pm-5:00 pm. November 1—March 31: Monday to Saturday 11:00 am-4:00 pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1.) Entry is free. Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby. Website: www. twmuseums. org. uk/arbeia
1. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ________.
A. was related to the military
B. got reconstructed around AD160
C. was built in a small area in Rome
D. provided a comfortable life for soldiers
2. What can visitors do in the museum
A. Try using weapons.
B. See historical objects.
C. Write to ancient Romans.
D. Build tombstones for the dead.
3. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close
A. On April 1.
B. On October 31.
C. On November 1.
D. On December26.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：276 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
I grew up in three cultures: I was born in Paris, my parents were from China, and I was 1 mostly in America. When I was young, this was very 2 : Everyone said that their 3 was the best, but I knew they couldn’t all be right. I felt that there was an 4 that I would choose to be Chinese or French or American. For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being wholly comfortable. I hoped I wouldn’t have to 5 , but I didn’t know what that meant and how exactly "not to choose".
However, the 6 of trying on each culture taught me something. As I struggled to 7 , I came to understand what made each one unique. At that point, I 8 that I didn’t need to choose one culture to get rid of another, but instead I could choose from all three. The values I selected would become part of 9 I was, but no one culture needed to 10 .I could honour the cultural depth and longevity（持久）of my 11 heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to opportunity and the future.
So, 12 settling on any one of the cultures in which I grew up, I now choose to explore many more cultures and find elements to love in each. Every day I make a（n） 13 to go towards what I don’t understand. This wander leads to the accidental learning that continually 14 my life.
As I work in music business today, I try to carry out this 15 —that the music I play, like me, doesn’t belong to only one culture. Thanks to many musicians and their music, I have found new meaning in my own music making.
1. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought up D. brought back
2. A. amazing B. astonishing C. exciting D. confusing
3. A. culture B. country C. people D. environment
4. A. evidence B. explanation C. expression D. expectation
5. A. learn B. choose C. follow D. judge
6. A. meaning B. evidence C. process D. focus
7. A. belong B. betray C. behave D. bargain
8. A. promised B. swore C. realised D. predicted
9. A. where B. which C. whether D. who
10. A. beat B. defeat C. survive D. win
11. A. Chinese B. French C. American D. international
12. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
13. A. difference B. guess C. effort D. effect
14. A. shapes B. refuses C. destroys D. ruins
15. A. method B. idea C. experiment D. opinion
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的旅游景点阿尔比亚罗马城堡与博物馆的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
1.A细节理解题。根据 Location and History中的Built around AD 160，Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian's Wall.可知，阿尔比亚罗马城堡与军队有关，故选A项。
2.B细节理解题。根据 The Museum中的Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia.They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time.You will see weapons，tools，jewellery，and so on.可知，游客们在这个博物馆可以看见许多历史物品，故选B项。
3.D细节理解题。根据表格里的（Closed December 25-26 and January1.）可知，12月26日阿尔比亚罗马城堡关闭，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己在三种文化中长大，每个人都希望他选择一种文化作为归属，但是作者经过尝试发现他可以不必选择，而是在更多的文化中探索。
1.C根据three cultures及I was born in Paris，my parents were from China可知，此处指作者主要是在美国被抚养长大的。bring up意为“抚养；养育”。故选C项。
2.D根据but I knew they couldn't all be right可知，这件事从小就让作者感到非常困惑。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故选D项。
3.A根据上文中的I grew up in three cultures可知，此处指每个人都说自己的文化是最好的。故选A项。
4.D根据上文中的Everyone said that theirwas the best，but I knew they couldn't all be right.可知，大家希望作者选择做中国人、法国人或美国人。expectation意为“希望”。故选D项。
5.B根据设空处后的“但是我不知道那意味着什么，而且不知道怎样‘不去选择’”可知，前文讲的是“我希望我不必选择”。how exactly “not to choose”中的choose为原词复现。故选B项。
6.C根据语境可知，作者认为尝试每种文化的过程教会了他一些事情。process意为“过程”。故选C项。
7.A根据上文中的I would choose to be Chinese or French or American 和下文中的 doesn't belong to only one culture可知，作者努力想归属（一种文化）。belong意为“适应；感到自在”。故选A项。
8.C根据上文中的I came to understand what made each one unique可知，作者意识到（realised）不必只选择一种文化。故选C项。
9.D根据设空处前的The values I selected would become part of可知，作者选择的价值观会成为他自身的一部分。who引导宾语从句，表示“我自身”。故选D项。
10.D根据上文中的Everyone said that theirwas the best以及下文的描述可知，没有一种文化需要赢。故选D项。
11.A设空处后的while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment已经提到了法国和美国的文化，所以这里应是表示尊重中国文化的渊博和悠久。故选A项。
12.B根据I now choose to explore many more cultures可知，作者没有停留在一种文化上，而是选择探索更多的文化。rather than意为“而不是”。故选B项。
13.C根据语境可知，作者每天都努力探寻自己不了解的东西。make an effort to为固定搭配，意为“尽力……”。故选C项。
14.A根据上文的The values I selected would become part of Iwas可知，这里是说，这种文化中的漫游促成了偶然的学习，从而不断影响作者的生活发展轨迹。shape意为“决定……的发展”。故选A项。
15.B根据设空处后的that the music I play，like me，doesn't belong to only one culture可知，这是作者一直贯彻的理念。故选B项。
5 / 5
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：301 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[江西南昌八一中学2021高二期中]
Arbeia Roman Fort（城堡）and Museum Location and History Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage（遗产）Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.
The Reconstructions The reconstructions of the commanding officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the commanding officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.
The Museum Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones（墓碑）which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery（陶器）, or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.
Opening Times and Getting There April 1—October31: Monday to Saturday 10:00 am-5:00 pm, Sunday 2:00 pm-5:00 pm. November 1—March 31: Monday to Saturday 11:00 am-4:00 pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1.) Entry is free. Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby. Website: www. twmuseums. org. uk/arbeia
1. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ________.
A. was related to the military
B. got reconstructed around AD160
C. was built in a small area in Rome
D. provided a comfortable life for soldiers
2. What can visitors do in the museum
A. Try using weapons.
B. See historical objects.
C. Write to ancient Romans.
D. Build tombstones for the dead.
3. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close
A. On April 1.
B. On October 31.
C. On November 1.
D. On December26.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：276 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
I grew up in three cultures: I was born in Paris, my parents were from China, and I was 1 mostly in America. When I was young, this was very 2 : Everyone said that their 3 was the best, but I knew they couldn’t all be right. I felt that there was an 4 that I would choose to be Chinese or French or American. For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being wholly comfortable. I hoped I wouldn’t have to 5 , but I didn’t know what that meant and how exactly "not to choose".
However, the 6 of trying on each culture taught me something. As I struggled to 7 , I came to understand what made each one unique. At that point, I 8 that I didn’t need to choose one culture to get rid of another, but instead I could choose from all three. The values I selected would become part of 9 I was, but no one culture needed to 10 .I could honour the cultural depth and longevity（持久）of my 11 heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to opportunity and the future.
So, 12 settling on any one of the cultures in which I grew up, I now choose to explore many more cultures and find elements to love in each. Every day I make a（n） 13 to go towards what I don’t understand. This wander leads to the accidental learning that continually 14 my life.
As I work in music business today, I try to carry out this 15 —that the music I play, like me, doesn’t belong to only one culture. Thanks to many musicians and their music, I have found new meaning in my own music making.
1. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought up D. brought back
2. A. amazing B. astonishing C. exciting D. confusing
3. A. culture B. country C. people D. environment
4. A. evidence B. explanation C. expression D. expectation
5. A. learn B. choose C. follow D. judge
6. A. meaning B. evidence C. process D. focus
7. A. belong B. betray C. behave D. bargain
8. A. promised B. swore C. realised D. predicted
9. A. where B. which C. whether D. who
10. A. beat B. defeat C. survive D. win
11. A. Chinese B. French C. American D. international
12. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
13. A. difference B. guess C. effort D. effect
14. A. shapes B. refuses C. destroys D. ruins
15. A. method B. idea C. experiment D. opinion
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的旅游景点阿尔比亚罗马城堡与博物馆的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
1.A细节理解题。根据 Location and History中的Built around AD 160，Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian's Wall.可知，阿尔比亚罗马城堡与军队有关，故选A项。
2.B细节理解题。根据 The Museum中的Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia.They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time.You will see weapons，tools，jewellery，and so on.可知，游客们在这个博物馆可以看见许多历史物品，故选B项。
3.D细节理解题。根据表格里的（Closed December 25-26 and January1.）可知，12月26日阿尔比亚罗马城堡关闭，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己在三种文化中长大，每个人都希望他选择一种文化作为归属，但是作者经过尝试发现他可以不必选择，而是在更多的文化中探索。
1.C根据three cultures及I was born in Paris，my parents were from China可知，此处指作者主要是在美国被抚养长大的。bring up意为“抚养；养育”。故选C项。
2.D根据but I knew they couldn't all be right可知，这件事从小就让作者感到非常困惑。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故选D项。
3.A根据上文中的I grew up in three cultures可知，此处指每个人都说自己的文化是最好的。故选A项。
4.D根据上文中的Everyone said that theirwas the best，but I knew they couldn't all be right.可知，大家希望作者选择做中国人、法国人或美国人。expectation意为“希望”。故选D项。
5.B根据设空处后的“但是我不知道那意味着什么，而且不知道怎样‘不去选择’”可知，前文讲的是“我希望我不必选择”。how exactly “not to choose”中的choose为原词复现。故选B项。
6.C根据语境可知，作者认为尝试每种文化的过程教会了他一些事情。process意为“过程”。故选C项。
7.A根据上文中的I would choose to be Chinese or French or American 和下文中的 doesn't belong to only one culture可知，作者努力想归属（一种文化）。belong意为“适应；感到自在”。故选A项。
8.C根据上文中的I came to understand what made each one unique可知，作者意识到（realised）不必只选择一种文化。故选C项。
9.D根据设空处前的The values I selected would become part of可知，作者选择的价值观会成为他自身的一部分。who引导宾语从句，表示“我自身”。故选D项。
10.D根据上文中的Everyone said that theirwas the best以及下文的描述可知，没有一种文化需要赢。故选D项。
11.A设空处后的while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment已经提到了法国和美国的文化，所以这里应是表示尊重中国文化的渊博和悠久。故选A项。
12.B根据I now choose to explore many more cultures可知，作者没有停留在一种文化上，而是选择探索更多的文化。rather than意为“而不是”。故选B项。
13.C根据语境可知，作者每天都努力探寻自己不了解的东西。make an effort to为固定搭配，意为“尽力……”。故选C项。
14.A根据上文的The values I selected would become part of Iwas可知，这里是说，这种文化中的漫游促成了偶然的学习，从而不断影响作者的生活发展轨迹。shape意为“决定……的发展”。故选A项。
15.B根据设空处后的that the music I play，like me，doesn't belong to only one culture可知，这是作者一直贯彻的理念。故选B项。
5 / 5