(共30张PPT)
备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理（人教版）
八年级上册
(Unit4~Unit6)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
1. ___ _(adj. ) 使人舒适的；舒服的
2. ______(adj./adv. ) bad/badly的最高级，最差的
3. __ __( n. ) 歌曲
4. _ __(v. ) 选择；挑选
5. ___ __(n.) 接待；服务
6. __ (adj.) 有创造力的
7. __ __(v. ) 忍受；站立
8. _ __(v.） 发生；出现
9. _ _(n.&v.） 希望
10. ___ __(n. & v.） 计划；打算
单词速记
comfortable
song
choose
service
creative
stand
happen
hope
plan
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worst
11. ___ _( v. ) 预料；期待
12. ______(n. ) 文化；文明
13. __ __( n. ) 原因；理由
14. _ __(adj. ) 不幸的；不吉利的
15. ___ __(adj.) 简单的；易做的
16. __ (n.) 医生
17. __ __(n. ) 小提琴手
18. _ __(n.） 司机；驾驶员
19. _ _(adj.） 著名的；出名的
20. ___ __(modal v. ） 可能；可以
单词速记
expect
reason
unlucky
easy
doctor
violinist
driver
famous
might
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culture
单词速记
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21. __ ___(n. ) 教育
22. _________(n. ) 大学；高等学府
23. __ ___(v. ) 邮寄；发送
24. _________(adj. ) 外国的
25. ___ __(n.&v. ) 承诺；诺言
26. （ v.) 改进；改善
27. （pron.) 他（她、它）们自己
28. (adj.） 能够
education
university
send
promise
improve
foreign
themselves
able
短语快译
1.到目前为止；迄今为止
2.各种类型的；各种各样的
3.例如
4.发挥作用；有影响
5.有相同特征
6.查明；弄清
7.长大；成熟
8.能够做某事
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so far
all kinds of
for example
play a role
have ... in common
find out
grow up
be able to do sth
短语快译
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9.干得好
10.与......有关系
11.学着做；开始做
12.同意；赞成
13.确保；查明
14.准备好做某事
15.装扮；乔装打扮
dress up
do a good job
have to do with
take up
agree with
make sure
be ready to do sth
句式填写
1. -最好的电影院是哪家 -太阳电影院
-What’s movie theater. -Sun Cinema
2.-你认为谈话节目怎么样？-它们很好。
- do you talk shows
-They are OK.
3.-你将会去哪里工作？ -上海。
- are you to work -Shanghai.
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the best
Where going to
What think of
句式填写
4.-你今晚计划看什么？-我计划看我们过去的时光。
-What do you tonight
-I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
5.我希望弄清世界各地发生着什么？
I hope to what’s going on
.
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around the world
plan to watch
find out
句式填写
6.当你长大后你想成为什么？
What do you when you
7.你打算怎样去实现它呢？
How are you that
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going to do
want to be
grow up
考点1： 形容词的最高级的用法
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1.含义：形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最”。
2. 规则变化
一般在词尾加 est
以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，加-st
以重读闭音节结尾的 单词双写末尾的字母，加-est
以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y 为i加-est
多音节和部分双音的单词，在单词前加 the most
3. 不规则变化
good→best bad→worst little→ least
far→ farthest/furthest many/much→most
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4.形容词最高级的句型用法
“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of+范围”表示“在某范围内最……”
“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数’表示“最……的……之一”
“the+序数词(除了 first)+形容词最高级十可数名词单数”表示“第几(大,长等)……”
选择疑问句中,常用句型:Which/Who…the+形容词最高级,A,B or C
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )1. Tian'anmen Square is one of_ squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( )2. Xi'an is one of capital_ ___in China.
A.older;city B. the older;city
C.oldest;cities D. the oldest;cities
( )3.-Who do you think is __ _ dancer in China
-Yang Liping,I think.
A. the much talented B. the most talented
C. the most talent D. most talented
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D
D
B
考点2：What do you think of…. 的用法
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What do you think of….
该句型意为“某人认为……怎样 ”主要询问他人对某个地方、某件事物或某个人等的看法,介词 of 后接物、人均可。
What do/does sb. think of…. 和How do/does sb. like… 可以互换。
eg: What do you think of this watch
=How do you like this watch 你认为这块手表怎么样
think about 思考、考虑
【趁热打铁】
1.-What do you this book
-It’s very interesting. I like it very much.
A. think about B.think of C.think for
2.They are where to go.
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B
thinking about
考点3： 动词不定式
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一、动词不定式的构成及特征
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“动词不定式符号 to+动词原形”,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。其否定式是直接在 to 之前加 not。
二、动词不定式的作用
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
1.作主语
动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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2.作表语
动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
3.用作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin， plan,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn , like, hate,love, ask 等。
4.用作定语
动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语
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5.用作补语
带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语
如:tell/ask/want/would like/wish/like/invite/ encourage/teach sb.to do sth.等。
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语
常跟在 let,make,see,watch,hear, feel,notice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语。如:let/make/have sb.do sth.等。
可省可不省的如:help sb.(to)do sth.
6.用作状语
动词不定式作目的状语常用在 go,come .hurry等不及物动词后面
【趁热打铁】
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(兰州中考) Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean)it right now.
2. My job is to (study)hard.
3. Do you want (see)your father
4. What do you plan (do) tonight
5. What do you expect to (get)from Jim
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study
to clean
to do
to see
get
考点4： be going to 结构
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be going to 结构表示主观上打算在最近或将来要做某事或表示按计划安排要做的事情,常与表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow,tomorrow morning, this evening next week 等连用。
句型构成
1.陈述句构成:主语+be(am,is,are)+going to+动词原形。
如:I am going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。
2.否定句的构成:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形。
如:We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们将不上课。
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3.一般疑问句的构成:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形
肯定答语:Yes,主语+be. 否定答语:No,主语+be not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow 他明天上音乐课吗
-No,he isn't.不,他不上。
4.特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词 When(How,What, Where,Who等)+be(am,is,are)+主+going to+动词原形
如:What are you and your friends going to do this afternoon
你和你的朋友们今天下午要做什么
【趁热打铁】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jim and Mike (work) on a farm next month.
2.- you (study) French next year
-Yes,we are.
3.Look at the clouds. It (rain).
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are going to
Are
going to study
is going to rain
考点5： mind的用法
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mind 意为“介意,在乎”,作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
mind 用法小结
1. mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,
mind one's doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”。
2.mind 作不及物动词时,主要用于疑问句和否定句,常用
Would you mind if... 句型来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方 是否介意(说话人)做某事。
3.mind 作名词时,意为“想法,意见”,常用短语:
change one's mind 改变主意;make up one's mind做出决定;
keep...in mind 记住…… never mind 不要紧
【趁热打铁】
1. -Would you mind not ___ football in the hallway
-Sorry, I won't.
A. play B. playing C. to play
2.-Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.
- . We're having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C.I hope so
3. Excuse me, would you mind my (turn) on the TV, please
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B
A
turning
考点6：词义辨析
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expect 侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望,可接名词、不定式(短语)、不定式的复合结构或 that 从句。
hope 意为“希望”,用来表示主观上的愿望并对其抱有信心,可接不定式(短语)或 that 从句,但不可接“宾语十不定式”的复合结构。
wish 意为“但愿,希望”,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望,可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及 that从句。
want 意为“想要”,可接名词、不定式短语,还可接宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词的复合结构。
look forward to 意为“盼望、期望”,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某事， to 为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
【趁热打铁】
1. -Do you think Canada's team will win
- I like their team, you know.
A. I hope so! B. I hope not. C. I don't think so.
2. -You look sad. What has happened
-Everyone ___ us to win the match,but we lost.
A. hoped B. expected C.expects
3.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。(look forward to)
.
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A
B
All students are looking forward to having a relaxing holiday
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1. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like
— ______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
2. Mike went to the library ______some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed
3. I think coffee tastes good, but not ______likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
4. I think I should be allowed to make decisions ______myself.
A. with B. to C. for D. against
B
D
C
D
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5. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interviewed
C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
6. I was watching TV ______my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
D
D
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1. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。
He likes to __________ __________as Santa Claus to give away presents to children.
2. We are happy that we take part in _____ _______ __________
(各种各样的)after class activities.
3. 我们最好在游泳池游泳,那样更安全。
___________ __________swim in the swimming pool. It’s safer.
4. 我发现听清楚英语歌词很难。
I find __________hard to hear the English lyrics __________.
5. Kate is the cleverest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Kate is cleverer than __________ __________girl in her class.
We’d better
dress up
it clearly
all kinds of
any other
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真题再现中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语第一轮复习
第七课时 八年级上册Unit4~Unit6课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Qufu is an (education) place because Confucius was born there
2. Can you tell me the result of the (discuss)about the plan
3. Work hard, I believe you will be__ (success)one day.
4. He thinks his job is_ (mean) and he wants to change his job.
5. He was really_ (luck) because he failed the English exam.
6.Xiao Ming wants to be a (science) when he grows up.
7. They enjoyed_ (they) in Zhuhai Air Show yesterday.
8. The_ (person) computer is becoming more and more popular.
9.It is a pity that we missed the__ (begin) of the movie.
10.Li Chuanyun is a Chinese_ (violin) and he plays it very well.
按要求完成句子。
What do you think of that new movie (改为同义句)
. do you that new movie
12. He wants to play basketball this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
. he_ to play basketball this afternoon
13.Lang Lang practices playing the piano every day.(用 tomorrow morning改写句子) Lang Lang the piano tomorrow morning.
14. The girl wants to be a teacher.(对画线部分提问)
. the girl to be
He is going to play computer games after finishing homework.(改为否定句)
He_ to play computer games after finishing homework.
根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
16.杰克,你长大了想当什么
Jack,what you want to be when you
17.比尔打算继续上表演课。
Bill is going to acting lessons.
18.我们有把握赢得这次比赛。
We winning the game this time.
19.确保你必须上完中学。
. you must finish high school.
20.我们将尽力在三天内完成这项工作。
We'll to finish the work in 3 days.
二. 单项选择
1. —What do you want to be in the future, David
—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
2. —Do you have any
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems
3. — do you think of game shows
—Very interesting.
What B. Who C. How D. Which
4. John hopes to travel around the world when he .
A. gets up B. grows up
C. puts up D. makes up
5. —I don’t know your address. Could you please here
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down
C. take it up D. take up it
6. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. have D. will have
7. —Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I my spoken English
—You can join an English club.
A. send B. read C. tell D. improve
8. —How are you going to be a singer
— .
A. I’m going to be a reporter
B. I’m going to do that next week
C. I’m going to work in Beijing
D. I’m going to take singing lessons
9. —What were you doing it was raining
—I was reading a book.
A. before B. if C. while D. after
10. Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano.
A. to practice B. practices C. practice D. practicing
三.、阅读理解
Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员). She says,“ I am going to explore (探险)the space(太空)some day.”“What do you want to be, Alice "Joan asks me, “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside.”
Each of us is doing his or her best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
( )1. _ students are mentioned(提及)in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C.Four D. Five
( )2. Who wants to be an artist
A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice.
( )3. Bob is interested in _ .
medicine and music B. music and science
C. space and math D. math and science
( )4. What does Joan want to be
An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer.
( )5. Where does Alice want t to teach
Abroad. B. In the countryside. C. At home. D. On a farm.
四、书面表达
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语作文, 供英语课上交流。
Dream I want to
Reasons be interested in …
Ways to achieve my dream work hard at school find out how successful people did it …
注意:
1. 短文必须包括三部分内容, 需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);
2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考, 也可自由发挥;
3. 词数80个左右。
参考答案：
一. 基础知识练习
1. educational 2.discussion
3. Successful 4. meaningless
5. unlucky 6. scientist
7. themselves 8.personal
9. beginning 10.violinist
l1. How like 12.Does want 13. is gong to practice
14. What does want 15. Isn't going
16. do. grow up 17. keep on taking
18. are sure about 19. Make sure 20. try our best
二. 单项选择
1~5:BCABB 6~10: ADDCD
、阅读理解
1~5:DCDAB
四、书面表达
略
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