人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 词汇精讲课堂课件（二）(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 2
重难点词
搭配义
comfort
present &
presentation
一词多义
一词多义
ambition & ambitious
[C] & [U] 野心；雄心；抱负:
Until all is over ambition never dies.
ambition to do sth / ambition of doing sth:
She had finally achieved / realized her ambition to become / of becoming a famous writer
词汇拓展
ambitious adj 有抱负的；野心勃勃的；宏大的；艰巨的
ambition n
comfort n
[U] 舒适（感）；安逸（感）：
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! 2015 湖南
Teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom. 2014 安徽
When Dad died, he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life.
[U] 安慰；慰藉：
We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 2013 陕西
For some people, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife. 2010 全国改
[C] 令人感到安慰的人或物：
A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
vt 安慰；慰藉：
My teacher comforted me, saying “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.” 2008 浙江
同族词: comfort, comfortable, comfortably, comforting, discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably
抽象名词具体化
present
present为同形异义词，将其分别处理，即present1、 present2，便于学生掌握；
present作名词、形容词和动词时读音不同；
present1：根据词源义和所给英语释义启发学生准确理解动词的各层释义；重点掌握释义 的结构present sth to sb / present sb with；
present2：形容词释义 常作后置定语；重点掌握搭配 at present。
n [C] 礼物；礼品 (gift) ：
birthday / Christmas / wedding presents
buy / give / open a present
present1
present vt
颁发；授予；赠送 to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony：
The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the
music industry in the United States.
present sth to sb / present sb with sth:
The young man presented the water to the old man. / The young man presented the old man with the water. 2010 广东
提出；呈递 to show or offer sth for other people to look at or consider：
We presented three options to the Students’ Union for discussion.
At the end of the programme, the students presented
papers on their research.
present 作动词时，其词源义和基本义是“呈上（to place before）” 。
present 词源解读
呈现 to show or describe sth / sb in a particular way：
Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. 2014 浙江
招致；带来：
The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety issues.
Large classes present great problems to many teachers.
上演；推出：
The theater company presents a new production of King Lear.
presenter n [C]（电视或广播节目的）主持人；主播 (AmE host)
presentation n
[U] & [C] 介绍；报告；展示：
give a presentation of the new project
[C] 授予；颁发：
the presentation ceremony
颁发；授予；赠送
提出；呈递
呈现
授予；颁发
present1 & presentation 语义网络图
present v
presentation n
招致；带来
上演；推出
呈上
（基本义）
present1
把奖品、礼物等“呈上”
把报告、论文等“呈上”
把形象、信息等“呈上”
把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上”
把节目“呈上”
介绍；报告；展示
n［常用 the present］目前；现在：
I’ve decided to live in the present and not spend my life regretting the past or dreading the future.
at present 现在；目前：
My classmate is at present in hospital with a broken leg. 2009 陕西改
for the present 暂时 (for the moment)：
We shall not need any more for the present.
I can’t remember it for the present.
present2
adj
［只用于名词前］现在的；如今的：
the present difficulties / problems / situation
At the present time we have no explanation for this.
［不用于名词前］在场的；出席的：
All students are required to be present at the school meeting.
Everybody present welcomed the decision.
presently adv 现在；马上
随堂检测
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. It had been her ___________________（终身追求的目标）.
2. She was intelligent but suffered from __________________（缺乏远大志向）.
二、根据所给提示或词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 她很有抱负。(ambition)
_________________________________________________________
2. 他梦寐以求的是求医。(ambition)
_________________________________________________________
3. 她实现了当名作家的夙愿。(achieve one’s ambition of doing sth)
_________________________________________________________
lifelong ambition
a lack of ambition
ambition
She’s got a lot of ambition.
She’s achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
His burning ambition was to study medicine.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. ___________
2. Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for comfort and advice.
___________
3. The hotel has all modern comforts. ___________
4. Within hours of the news, Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend.
___________
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The children have been __________ great comfort to me through all of this.
2. The new shoes are not very ____________ (comfort).
舒舒服服地
安慰
舒适设施
安慰
comfort
comfortable
a
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself. ________
2. You will be asked to present yourself for interview. ________
3. I was presented to the Queen in 1964. ________
4. The Main Street Theater Company is presenting Shakespeare’s Othello next month. ________
5. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. （2014 浙江 ） ________
6. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.（2014 北京） ________
出现
出席
引见
上演
提供
出示
present & presentation
7. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.
________
8. The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. ________
9. The sales manager will give a presentation the new products.
________
10. Club members will be admitted on presentation of their membership cards. ________
作一个简短的介绍
颁奖
举行新产品推介会
出示
谢
谢
观
赏