人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2Bridging Cultures 单词精讲课件(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2Bridging Cultures 单词精讲课件(共33张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 13:53:25 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 单词精讲
1. recall vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
as I recall 据我回忆
eg. I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.
As I recall , it was you who suggested this idea in the
first place.
She could not recall his name.
2. qualification n. (通过考试或学习取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的
be qualified for / to do 有资格做……
【归纳】
academic / professional / educational etc. qualifications
学术/专业/教育资历
teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualifications
教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明
eg. You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.
She hopes to qualify as a lawyer at the end of the year.
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.
3. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿, 野心；抱负
achieve / fulfil / realize one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
lifelong ambition 终身追求
a lack of ambition 胸无大志
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for 渴望获得
4. adaptation n. 适应,改编本
adapt … to … 使……适应于……
adapt oneself to… 使自己适应……
adapt to sth. 适应某物(事)
adapt from... 根据……改编
adapt … for ... 为……改编; 改造……以供……之用
adapt .v. （使）适应,（使）适合, 改编，改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
5. comfort n. 安慰, 舒服；安逸
for comfort 为了舒服
It be a comfort to do sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
同族词: comfort, comfortable, comfortably, discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably
1. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!
2. Teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom.
3. When Dad died, he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life.
4. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.
5. For some people, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife.
6. participation n. 参加；参与
participation in 参加；参与
participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者
eg. 1. We encourage all the students to participate in the teaching.
2. Jack didn’t participate in the game as a result of his illness.
3. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
4. Thank you for your participation.
5. I’d like to participation in the work.
participate, attend, join & take part in
participate 指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
join 指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如：join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
7. speak up 大声点说,明确表态
speak up for 支持；替……说话
speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak of 谈到；讲到
speak out 大胆说出
eg. Could you speak up We can’t hear at the back.
The chairman has spoken up in support of the campaign.
8. feel at home 舒服自在，不拘束
【拓展】
make yourself at home 别拘束
feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
eg. I’m already feeling at home in the new apartment.
9. engage vi.参加，参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
engage sb’s interest / attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意
eg. Only 10% of Chinese adults engage in regular exercise.
Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research.
The toy didn’t engage her interest for long.
10. involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
【归纳】
eg. 1. As the secretary of the boss, what will your job involve
2. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
3. How many people were involved in the accident
4. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
11. motivated adj.积极的;主动的
【词汇拓展】
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
eg. You are motivated to pursue your goals.
She’s very good at motivating her students.
12. expectation n.期望;预期;期待
【词汇拓展】
in (the) expectation of sth期望……
beyond (sb’s) expectations超出(某人的)期望
There was a general expectation that he would win.
I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.
13. exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【词汇拓展】
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
1. He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.
2. Do not expose it to sunshine and temperature over 50 degrees centigrade.
3. Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
4. The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.
14. grasp vt.抓住；紧握,理解；领会
n.紧抓；紧握；控制,（对知识等）理解；领会
Grasp all, lose all.
He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
We should grasp the opportunities of the nation’s new round of opening-up.
grasp sb’s meaning
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance
of what had happened.
have a firm grasp on
difficulties within / beyond sb’s grasp
I’ve always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.
15. expense n. 支出；费用；代价
spare no expense
cut down on one’s expense
living / household expenses
cover one’s daily expenses
at sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用:
at the expense of 以……为代价:
16. surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
【词汇拓展】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
The surrounding villages are very beautiful.
17. behave v.表现得体，有礼貌
behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好 / 恶劣
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
Do behave! 规矩点！
well behaved / badly behaved 表现好 / 差的
behave as if / as though ... 表现得好像……
behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性
eg. The little girl always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.
Mom’s always telling me to behave when we go out.
Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.
18. depress vt.将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:使萧条；削弱：
depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的
Don’t get depressed about the spilt milk.
depressing adj 令人沮丧的
depressive
adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的
n [C] 抑郁症患者
depression n
[C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：
get into a state of depression
[C] 不景气；萧条期：
His family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
19. strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strength n. 力量；强度；长处，实力
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
1. I didn’t have the strength to get out of bed.
2. Ron’s main strength is his ability to encourage his players.
3. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.
4. Our friendship has strengthened over the years.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. ______________
2. A war will depress the global economy. ______________
3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She felt very __________ (depress) about the future.
2. Looking for a job these days can be very __________ (depress).
3. The patient is suffering from __________ (depress).
depressed
depressing
depression
使沮丧
使萧条
降低
strength, force, energy & power
strength 人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量
force 武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，forces：兵力，军队
energy 人的精力，活力
power 人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。
eg. The force of the wind closed the door.
The manager listened carefully to Jack’s plan and admired him for his energy and enthusiasm.
After the serious disease he lost the power of speech.
A car needs a lot of power to go fast.
The powers of a president are defined in the constitution.
20. gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
【词汇拓展】
gain weight增加体重
gain sth by/from...从……中获益
gain other’s respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任
Some people will gain weight,no matter how hard they try to slim.
If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
Just as the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”
eg. The country gained its independence ten years ago.
There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.
She hopes to gain experience from / by working abroad for a year.
We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last twelve months.
These doctors and nurses have resulted in great gains in public health.
acquire 宾语：知识 / 技能等;
earn 宾语：金钱 / 荣誉等理应得到的东西;
obtain 宾语：期望已久的东西;
gain 宾语：经验 / 利益 / 优势 / 好处等;
win 宾语：比赛 / 战斗等;
get 宾语广泛, 可是具体东西, 也可是抽象事物。
acquire / get / gain / earn / obtain / win
【语境应用】用acquire / get / gain / earn / win的适当形式填空。
After four years’ study, I ________ a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance ______ me many friends in the university. Therefore I _______ a good job, which has made me ________ much experience. And now I _______ up to $100, 000 a year.
经过四年的学习, 我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里, 我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此, 我找到了一份好工作, 这项工作使我得到了很多经验。现在, 我每年能赚10万美元。
acquired
won
got
gain
earn
21. cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
【词汇拓展】
cooperate in/on在……合作
cooperate with与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
The two airlines will cooperate on ticketing and schedules.
22. as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
【拓展】
so / as far as 与……一样远；就……而言
as far as sth. is concerned 就某方面 / 某事而论
as / so far as I know 据我所知
far from 远非
so far 到目前为止
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看来
Thank You !
Unit 2 单词精讲
1. recall vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
as I recall 据我回忆
eg. I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.
As I recall , it was you who suggested this idea in the
first place.
She could not recall his name.
2. qualification n. (通过考试或学习取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的
be qualified for / to do 有资格做……
【归纳】
academic / professional / educational etc. qualifications
学术/专业/教育资历
teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualifications
教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明
eg. You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.
She hopes to qualify as a lawyer at the end of the year.
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.
3. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿, 野心；抱负
achieve / fulfil / realize one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
lifelong ambition 终身追求
a lack of ambition 胸无大志
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for 渴望获得
4. adaptation n. 适应,改编本
adapt … to … 使……适应于……
adapt oneself to… 使自己适应……
adapt to sth. 适应某物(事)
adapt from... 根据……改编
adapt … for ... 为……改编; 改造……以供……之用
adapt .v. （使）适应,（使）适合, 改编，改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
5. comfort n. 安慰, 舒服；安逸
for comfort 为了舒服
It be a comfort to do sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
同族词: comfort, comfortable, comfortably, discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably
1. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!
2. Teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom.
3. When Dad died, he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life.
4. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.
5. For some people, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife.
6. participation n. 参加；参与
participation in 参加；参与
participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者
eg. 1. We encourage all the students to participate in the teaching.
2. Jack didn’t participate in the game as a result of his illness.
3. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
4. Thank you for your participation.
5. I’d like to participation in the work.
participate, attend, join & take part in
participate 指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
join 指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如：join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
7. speak up 大声点说,明确表态
speak up for 支持；替……说话
speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak of 谈到；讲到
speak out 大胆说出
eg. Could you speak up We can’t hear at the back.
The chairman has spoken up in support of the campaign.
8. feel at home 舒服自在，不拘束
【拓展】
make yourself at home 别拘束
feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
eg. I’m already feeling at home in the new apartment.
9. engage vi.参加，参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
engage sb’s interest / attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意
eg. Only 10% of Chinese adults engage in regular exercise.
Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research.
The toy didn’t engage her interest for long.
10. involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
【归纳】
eg. 1. As the secretary of the boss, what will your job involve
2. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
3. How many people were involved in the accident
4. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
11. motivated adj.积极的;主动的
【词汇拓展】
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
eg. You are motivated to pursue your goals.
She’s very good at motivating her students.
12. expectation n.期望;预期;期待
【词汇拓展】
in (the) expectation of sth期望……
beyond (sb’s) expectations超出(某人的)期望
There was a general expectation that he would win.
I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.
13. exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【词汇拓展】
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
1. He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.
2. Do not expose it to sunshine and temperature over 50 degrees centigrade.
3. Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
4. The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.
14. grasp vt.抓住；紧握,理解；领会
n.紧抓；紧握；控制,（对知识等）理解；领会
Grasp all, lose all.
He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
We should grasp the opportunities of the nation’s new round of opening-up.
grasp sb’s meaning
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance
of what had happened.
have a firm grasp on
difficulties within / beyond sb’s grasp
I’ve always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.
15. expense n. 支出；费用；代价
spare no expense
cut down on one’s expense
living / household expenses
cover one’s daily expenses
at sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用:
at the expense of 以……为代价:
16. surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
【词汇拓展】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
The surrounding villages are very beautiful.
17. behave v.表现得体，有礼貌
behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好 / 恶劣
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
Do behave! 规矩点！
well behaved / badly behaved 表现好 / 差的
behave as if / as though ... 表现得好像……
behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性
eg. The little girl always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.
Mom’s always telling me to behave when we go out.
Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.
18. depress vt.将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:使萧条；削弱：
depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的
Don’t get depressed about the spilt milk.
depressing adj 令人沮丧的
depressive
adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的
n [C] 抑郁症患者
depression n
[C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：
get into a state of depression
[C] 不景气；萧条期：
His family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
19. strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strength n. 力量；强度；长处，实力
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
1. I didn’t have the strength to get out of bed.
2. Ron’s main strength is his ability to encourage his players.
3. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.
4. Our friendship has strengthened over the years.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. ______________
2. A war will depress the global economy. ______________
3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She felt very __________ (depress) about the future.
2. Looking for a job these days can be very __________ (depress).
3. The patient is suffering from __________ (depress).
depressed
depressing
depression
使沮丧
使萧条
降低
strength, force, energy & power
strength 人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量
force 武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，forces：兵力，军队
energy 人的精力，活力
power 人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。
eg. The force of the wind closed the door.
The manager listened carefully to Jack’s plan and admired him for his energy and enthusiasm.
After the serious disease he lost the power of speech.
A car needs a lot of power to go fast.
The powers of a president are defined in the constitution.
20. gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
【词汇拓展】
gain weight增加体重
gain sth by/from...从……中获益
gain other’s respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任
Some people will gain weight,no matter how hard they try to slim.
If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
Just as the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”
eg. The country gained its independence ten years ago.
There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.
She hopes to gain experience from / by working abroad for a year.
We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last twelve months.
These doctors and nurses have resulted in great gains in public health.
acquire 宾语：知识 / 技能等;
earn 宾语：金钱 / 荣誉等理应得到的东西;
obtain 宾语：期望已久的东西;
gain 宾语：经验 / 利益 / 优势 / 好处等;
win 宾语：比赛 / 战斗等;
get 宾语广泛, 可是具体东西, 也可是抽象事物。
acquire / get / gain / earn / obtain / win
【语境应用】用acquire / get / gain / earn / win的适当形式填空。
After four years’ study, I ________ a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance ______ me many friends in the university. Therefore I _______ a good job, which has made me ________ much experience. And now I _______ up to $100, 000 a year.
经过四年的学习, 我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里, 我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此, 我找到了一份好工作, 这项工作使我得到了很多经验。现在, 我每年能赚10万美元。
acquired
won
got
gain
earn
21. cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
【词汇拓展】
cooperate in/on在……合作
cooperate with与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
The two airlines will cooperate on ticketing and schedules.
22. as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
【拓展】
so / as far as 与……一样远；就……而言
as far as sth. is concerned 就某方面 / 某事而论
as / so far as I know 据我所知
far from 远非
so far 到目前为止
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看来
Thank You !