人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures高频词汇课件（二)(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
gain n.&v.
engage v.
participate v.
导入
详情
练习
语义网络图
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
gain
gain n.&v.
看图片想一想，gain是什么意思？
导入
gain [ɡe n] n.&v.
a sense of gain
让人民群众有获得感
No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。 / 一分耕耘，一分收获。
导入
gain
增加
获得；赢得
受益
(钟表等)走得快
得到
(基本义)
好处；利益；利润
增加
v
n
语义网络图
精准释义
vt. (使)获得;赢得to get or win sth, especially sth that is wanted or needed
vt. & vi.(获(益)to get an advantage from (doing) sth
vt. 增加to gradually get more of sth: [反义词: lose]
vt. & vi.(钟、表等走得)快: [反义词: lose]
~ ground变得更强大/更成功/更有效;逼近
~ entrance/entry/access to sth得以进入 / 接近某物
~ confidence/strength/experience 增加信心 / 力量 / 经验
~ (sth) (by/from sth)（从…中）受益，获益；得到（好处）to
obtain an advantage or benefit from sth or from doing sth
The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。
Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能举世公认。
词块例句
gain
As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现88次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列短语的汉语释义。
1. gain ground ____________________________
2. gain entrance/entry to ____________________________
3. gain access to ____________________________
4. gain confidence/strength/experience _____________________
5. gain weight _____________________
变得更强大/更成功/更有效;逼近
得以进入 / 接近某物
增加信心 / 力量 / 经验
增加体重
得以进入 / 接近某物
练习
二、用gain进行汉译英。
1. 获得信心 ______________
2. 获得广泛的支持 _________________
3. 我的表快两分钟。________________________________
4. 最近我胖了。 ________________________________
gain confidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain popular support
My watch gains (by) two minutes.
三、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。
1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France,
more and more French children are overweight.
(2014 陕西 阅读改) _______________
2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try
that.” (2011 天津 完形) _______________
3. We all gained a lot from the experience.
________________________________
得到认可 / 被接受
我们都从这次经历中受益良多。
获得力量
练习
四、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。
1. gain access to the building ______________
2. Why not give it a go You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
___________________________________________________
3. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. (2010 江西阅读) ______________
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
(得以) 进入大楼
更成功；更强大
练习
五、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。
1. You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work. (2014 湖南单选改) ____________
2. In the study, we find the children gain weight during the summer. What’s the reason for the children’s ___________ (2015 浙江听力)
3. Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television. (2012 广东阅读改) ________________
4. I am sure we will both understand better the elderly in China.
___________________________
gain success
weight gain
gaining importance
gain a better understanding of
练习
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
engage
engage v.
看图片想一想，engage/ engaged/ engagement是什么意思？
导入
engage [ n ɡe d ] v.
精准释义
vt. & vi. (使)参加; (使)参与 to be doing or become involved in an activity
vt. 吸引 (住) to attract sb's attention and interest
vt. 雇用;聘请 to employ sb to do a particular job
~ in sth
~ sb in sth（使）从事，参加to take part in sth;
to make sb take part in sth
~ sb (as sth)雇用；聘用to employ sb to do a
particular job
~ (with sth/sb)与…建立密切关系；尽力理解to become
involved with and try to understand sth/sb
词块例句
engage
Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .她用尽办法要他跟她谈话。
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
He is currently engaged as a consultant.他现在受雇为顾问。
She has the ability to engage with young minds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。
词块例句
engaged [ n ɡe d d] adj.[正式用语]忙于;从事于已订婚的:被占用的;使用中的
engagement [ n ɡe d ment] n. 订婚;约定; (...的)亲密关系
She has broken off her engagement to Charles. 她已经解除了同查尔斯的婚约。
词块例句
Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior."高考 广东卷 2019 阅读
Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现19次
高考链接
一、用engage的正确形式填空。
1. If we invest little time in a person, our ____________(engage) with that person will decline.明如果我们不在一-个人身上投入时间，我们跟那人的亲密关系就会变淡。(2011福建)
2. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is ___________(engage) with it.(2017天津)
3. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally __________ (engage) in academic life .(2019北京)
练习
engagement
engaging
engaged
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
participate
participate v.
导入
participate [pɑ t s pe t] v.
精准释义
vi. 参与；参加
participate in参加
I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. 那天我得参加一项体育活动。（2017 全国书面表达）
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何感兴趣的同学来参加。 （2016 全国书面表达）
词块例句
记忆技巧：parti〔= part〕部分；分开 + cip 拿 + ate 表动词 → 让身体进来 → 参加
participant [pɑ t s p nt] n. [C] 参与者；参加者
participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. [U] 参加；参与
We want more participation in the decision-making. 我们想更多地参与决策。
同族词participate, participant, participation
词汇拓展
辨析　participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in
※participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
※attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
※take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
※join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
※join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth. 。
词汇拓展
2017年全国I卷的书面表达，要求给一位英国朋友写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，用词也要正式。
学生往往用take part in
2017 全国卷I 书面表达
词汇拓展
图解助记　巧记各种“参加”
词汇拓展
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.(高考 天津卷3月 2017 写作)
Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.(高考 福建卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现19次
高考链接
练习
一、完成句子。
1. Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome to _____________.任何对这个摄影展感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。
2. They will _____________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games.
他们将会参加2022年的北京张家口冬奥会。
participate
participate in
二、选词填空：participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in
1. They all_________________________ the competition held last month.
2. He________ the army at the age of 18.
3. I first just watched the game，and then was invited to _________.
4. Jane can’t ________ the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015·天津)
5. Zhou Enlai ________________________ the student movements actively when he was at school.
练习
join in
participated in/took part in
attend
took part in/participated in
joined