Unit2 语法填空专项训练
一、语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：223 难度；中 建议用时；7分钟
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 1 launching mortar boards（学位帽）in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2 （tell）through hats.
3 （date）back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was 4 golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5 （choose）for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6 （gradual）became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7 （hold）in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, the Hat Works Museum in Stockport-the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making-is 8 （popular）than ever, with a distinct increase in its visitors.
9 marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain 10 （reflect）its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国帽子的发展及作用，说明了帽子是英国文化的象征。
1. to from..…to...表示范围，意为“从….到……”，说明在英国帽子影响人们生活的方方面面。故填to。
2.be told 句意为：甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子来讲述。设空处为句子的谓语动词，the history和tell之间为被动关系，且句中含有can，故填be told。
3.Dating 句中已有谓语动词became，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。date back to意为“追溯到”，date与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Dating。
4.a句意为：爱德华七世时代是帽子的黄金时代……此处为泛指，应填不定冠词a。
5.choice 根据前面的定冠词the可判断，此处应填名词，choose的名词为choice，此处为抽象名词，应用单数形式，故填choice。
6.gradually 修饰动词became 应用副词，故填gradual的副词形式gradually。
7.held 此句为强调句型，主语为the Royal Wedding，谓语为contributed to，设空处作定语修饰 the Royal Wedding，the Royal Wedding与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词held。
8.more popular 根据后面的than可知需用比较级，popular为多音节单词，加more构成比较级。
9.What is前面为主语从句，设空处既引导主语从句又在从句中作主语，表示……的事情”，故填What。
10.reflects 设空处为句子的谓语动词，“the variety of+n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数reflects。
2 / 2Unit2 课文改编填空专项训练
一、刷课文改编填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：201 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1 （leave）her motherland because she wanted to study global business and improve her English. She would have to get used to living in a 2 （complete）new environment in which she had to learn almost everything such as asking 3 （passer-by）for directions. On arriving in London, she chose to live with a host family, in 4 they always help her with her adaptation to the new life.
It's 5 great comfort to her. 6 challenge is to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. For her first essay, the tutor said that she couldn't cite what other people had said without 7 （acknowledge）them and encouraged her to express her own ideas.
Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. In other words, she adapts 8 the new environment well. What seemed strange before now 9 （appear）quite normal to her. 10 （involve）in social activities, she is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between two cultures.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷课文改编填空
1.had left “It+be+ the first/second...…time+（that）从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。如果主句中的be动词是is，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句中的be动词是was，从句要用过去完成时。故填had left。
2.completely句中new为形容词，应用副词来修饰，故填completely。
3.passers-by passer-by为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故此处用其复数形式passers-by。
4.which in________ they always help her...为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词host family，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
5.a comfort在此意为“令人感到安慰的事情”，为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。
6.Another 设空处后的challenge为单数，此处指除“适应新环境”外的另一个挑战，故填Another。
7.acknowledging without为介词，后接动名词形式，故填acknowledging。
8.to adapt to为固定搭配，意为“适应”。故填to。
9.appears 主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。再由now可知，应填appears。
10.Involved 分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，involve与主语she构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Involved。
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