人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 学案Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元知识梳理学案（有答案）

Unit2 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→___________vt.&ⅵ.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→___________品质；质量→___________adj.有资格的；能胜任的
①获得/取得/得到/拿到资格________________
②拥有/持有资格________________
③无条件________________
④有资格，有权________________
⑤胜任……，适合……________________
⑥他们将被鼓励在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的专业资质。
They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with_________ _________.
答案：qualify; quality; qualified ①acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications ② have/ hold qualifications ③without qualification ④qualify for ⑤ be qualified for ⑥professional qualifications
2. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
①充满野心________________
②实现某人的抱负________________
③有做某事的愿望________________
④某人的理想是________________
⑤渴望做某事________________
⑥他的梦想是环球航行，这也是他努力工作的动力。
______________________________________which is his motivation to work hard.
答案：ambitious ① be full of ambition ② realize/achieve fulfill one’s ambition ③ have an ambition to do sth. /of doing sth. ④one’s ambition is… ⑤be ambitious to do sth. ⑥ His ambition is to sail round the world
3. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→_________adj.舒服的
①向某人寻求安慰________________
②给某人带来安慰________________
从……中得到安慰________________
④为了舒适________________
⑤这种舒服的椅子能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
The comfortable chairs will enable the audience _________________________ while watching the shows.
答案：comfortable① turn to sb. for comfort②give/bring offer fort=provide sb. with comfort take/draw comfort from ④ for comfort ⑤ to sit in comfort/to sit comfortably
4. participation n. 参加；参与→_________vi.参加；参与
①加入俱乐部________________
②积极参加________________
③加入某人一起做某事________________
④虽然忙于学习，你应该留出一些时间参加一些活动。
You should set aside some time ________________________________although you are occupied with study.
答案：participate ① join the club ②take an active part in ③join sb. in doing sth. ④ to participate in some activities
5. engage vi. 参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）→_________adj.忙于，从事
①参与做某事________________
②参加，参与________________
与某人/某事物建立密切关系________________
④聘请某人做某事________________
⑤请某人担任某职务________________
⑥ A child，if actively_______（engage）in classroom activities，can be taught many things.
答案：engaged① engage in doing sth.② be engaged in③ engage with sb. /sth.④ engage sb. to do sth.⑤ engage sb. as sth.⑥ engaged
6. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→_________adj.有关的，复杂的
①让某人参与到（做）某事中________________
②需要做某事________________
③专心于________________
④所涉及的人________________
⑤一个复杂的情节________________
⑥学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
Students ________________________________________________where they can gain experience for growth.
答案：involved ①involve sb. in (doing) sth. ② involve doing sth.③be/become/get involved with/in④the people involved ⑤ an involved plot ⑥should involve themselves in community activities
7. motivated adj.积极的；主动的→_________n. 动力；积极性；动机→ _________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
①某人做某事的动机________________
②内在动机________________
③激励某人做某事________________
④激励这些年轻人的是对成功的渴望，而不是对失败的恐惧。
These youngsters ________________________________________________, but not by fear of failure.
答案：motivation; motivate ①one’s motivation for (doing) sth.② inner motivation③ motivate sb. to do sth. ④are motivated by a desire to achieve success
8. expectation n期望；预期；期待→_______以期待，盼望
①期待；指望________________
②大大出乎意料________________
③符合某人的期待________________
④期望做某事________________
⑤期望某人做某事________________
We all have an__________（expect）that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
答案：expect in expectation of ② against/beyond all expectations ③ live up to one’s expectations ④expect to do sth.⑤ expect sb. to do sth.⑥ expectation
9. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
使……显露或暴露于……________________
②使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……________________
③暴露于……________________
④ Children，when ________________（expose）to an English-Speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.
答案：expose① expose...to...② expose oneself to...③be exposed to④ exposed
10. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
①把握课文大意________________
②抓住这个机会做某事________________
③在某人掌控的范围内________________
④我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。
I wish that you could________________________________.
答案：① grasp the main idea of the text② grasp this opportunity/chance to do sth. ③within one’s grasp④ grasp this opportunity/chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further
11. depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→_________n.抑郁；萧条期
①对……感到沮丧________________
②我很有幽默感，当人们感到沮丧时，我能让他们开怀大笑。
I have a good sense of humour, and can make people laugh with happiness ________________.
答案：depress; depression ① be/feel depressed about② when they feel depressed
12. strengthen vi. &vt.加强；增强；巩固→ strength n. 体力；力气；力量；优点
①有做某事的力气________________
②增强某人的体力________________
③用尽某人的全力________________
④优点和缺点________________
The friendship between the people of the two countries ________________（strengthen） through various means.
答案：①have the strength to do sth. ② build up one’s strength ③with all one’s strength ④strengths and weaknesses has been strengthened
13. deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝 deny sth. 否认某事
①否认做某事________________
②拒绝给某人某物________________
③不可否认，学生们应该学点儿关于计算机如何工作的知识。
________________________________________________students should learn something about how computers work.
答案：① deny doing sth.② deny sb. sth.= deny sth. to sb. ③ There is no denying that
14. optimistic adj.乐观的→_______adj.悲观的
①对……持乐观态度________________
②看上去/听起来是乐观的________________
③变得乐观________________
④对……悲观________________
⑤随着科学技术的发展，我乐观地认为未来的生活会越来越好。
With the development of science and technology, ______________________________.
答案：pessimistic ①be optimistic (about/that).②look/sound optimistic ③ become optimistic ④be pessimistic about⑤I am optimistic that life in the future will get better and better
petence n.能力；胜任；本领→____________adj. 有能力的；称职的
①称职的律师________________
②具有管理权________________
③专业/技术能力________________
④在权限范围外/内________________
⑤在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。
Boys who worked in the home or community _____________________________and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
答案：competent ①a competent lawyer ② have competence of management ③ professional/technical competence beyond/within competence ⑤ acquired/gained
competence
16. cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→_________n. 合作
①在某事上给予合作________________
②与（某人）协作/合作________________
与…合作________________
________________（cooperate）or teamwork，the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
⑤常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.”
______________________________________________________
答案：cooperation ① cooperate in sth. ②cooperate with(sb.)③ in cooperation with④ Cooperation⑤ Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
二、重点短语
1. speak up大声说；明确表态
①为……辩护_________________
②大声讲，毫无顾虑地说出_________________
③我们都知道赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵，也从不为自己辩护。
We all know that Uncle Herbert never argued and never________________________.
答案：① speak up for② speak out③ spoke up for himself
2. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
①感到沮丧_________________
②无精打采；闷闷不乐；心情不好_________________
③走进一家超市，店员热情地迎接我。他愉快的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。
Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the shop assistant. His cheery greetings__________________________________.
答案：① feel down② feel blue③ made me feel at home
3. side with支持；站在…….一边
①反对_________________
②在第一季度，我就直接跟队长说，让他站在我这边，支持我的提议。
During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the captain, _________________ and support my initiatives.
答案：① side against② asking him to side with me
4. as far as就…而言；远至；远到
①就我而言_________________
②据我所知_________________
③据我所记得的_________________
④依我看_________________
⑤该队伍的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。
The group has adventured __________________________________the Austrian Alps.
答案：①as far as I am concerned② as far as I know③as far as I can remember ④ as far as I can see ⑤ as far as
5. In summary总的来说；总之
①对……作总结_________________
②总之_________________
③米利根用比较小的篇幅对他的课题作了一个清晰简要的概述。
Milligan _________________within a relatively short space.
答案：① make a summary of② to sum up③ gives a clear and brief summary of his project
6. generally speaking一般来说
①准确地说_________________
②坦白地说_________________
③严格地讲_________________
④一般说来，学生们应该远离电脑游戏，没有人会反对这个观点。
_________________, there is no resistance to the idea that students should keep away from the computer games.
答案：①exactly speaking ②frankly speaking ③ strictly speaking ④Generally speaking
三、重点句式
1. It was the first time that... 第一次……
教材原句
①这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first time that_______________________________.
句式仿写
②这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It was the first time ______________________the game.
答案：① she had left china② that he had lost
2. The reason why+定语从句+is/was that+表语从句
教材原句
①然而，他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢与中国人待在一起。
The biggest reason ______________________however，is he enjoys being with Chinese people.
句式仿写
②我离开你的原因是我所追求的目标拖累了你。
The reason____________________________________________.
答案：① why he loves China, that② why I left you was that what I was pursuing tied you down
3. be+（not+）adj. + enough to do sth. （不）足够…做某事
教材原句
①另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。
____________________________________________and may become depressed.
句式仿写
②吉姆是否足够合适在决赛中演出仍需拭目以待。
It remains to be seen whether Jim_________________________________________.
答案：① Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves ② is fit enough to play in the finals
4. One cannot deny the fact that+同位语从句
教材原句
①综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，你应当考虑上述诸多因素。
To sum up ______________________,so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.
句式仿写
②不可否认的事实是，太多的青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。
___________________________________________________________
答案：① one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages ② One cannot deny the fact that too many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games
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