人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元测试（有解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元测试（有解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 14:30:55 | ||
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Unit2 单元测试
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。
Ａ
Here are the major ways for your teens to gain international experience during a summer abroad：
1. Summer Teen Volunteer Programs
Volunteering abroad offers a unique insight into another culture. Programs can teach much, while strengthening a commitment to the life of volunteering. Amigos International offers immersive programs that include leadership training, along with volunteering. Visions Service International shows ways for your teens to be a teen without borders through service work and cross-cultural living.
2.Summer Study Abroad Programs
Study abroad is my passion—there’s something unique about studying in another country that makes the subject matter come alive, from archaeology to literature. Studying abroad in high school, whether for a summer or on exchange, can get your teens excited about learning again. For those who can’t afford it, there are many ways of financing study abroad, including government programs to fund language learning overseas.
3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abroad
Maybe your teen is more drawn to adventure. There are many opportunities for adventures abroad— the best programs combine adventures with language learning, cultural activities, and community service, so that adventurous teens get the best of both worlds. Broadreach offers more than 70 summer adventures in more than 40 countries, including marine biology， sailing, language immersion, culture, arts, community service, leadership, and outdoor skills.
4. Summer Language Immersion (沉浸）
Some language learning programs also provide volunteer opportunities. This can be an ideal way to study by helping others. Intercultural Costa Rica also includes cultural activities and tours. The Alpine French School provides both language learning and cultural and outdoor activities.
French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language program in one place. Whatever language program your teen chooses, the chance to learn language through immersion is, as research has shown, the best way to not only learn a language，but gain academic， cultural, and employment benefits.
Start Looking Now and Change Your Teen’s Life!
What are you waiting for Start researching options with your teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.
For more information, please visit Why Your Teen High School Student Should Go Abroad: The Parents，Guide.
l. Whom is the passage written for
A. The teens.
B. The volunteers.
C. The language learners.
D. The parents.
2.If a teen wants to learn a foreign language by living in a local family, the best choice is .
A. French Summer Classes
B. Visions Service International
C. Broadreach
D. Intercultural Costa Rica
3. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage
A. To introduce the ways to experience the foreign culture.
B. To introduce how to spend a summer holiday correctly.
C. To recommend the parents some proper ways to help their teens gain foreign experience.
D. To encourage the teens to learn foreign languages through summer exchange programs.
Ｂ
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head for Paris for a study period, perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved (铺路)my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to fill in, meetings to attend—the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished classes for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit， neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Maybe you can read books about Paris and talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is provide you with the experience of wandering(闲逛) Paris on foot. The people watching，the sounds of the city, and the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door and every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits，vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said “Bonjour Monsieur” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me—my own little pieces of Paris.
4. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Courage.
B. Imagination.
C. Happiness.
D. Depression.
5.According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression
A. The friendly people he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.
6.Why did the author like walking to the market
A. Because of the romantic locals.
B. Because of the pleasant weather.
C. Because of the fresh vegetables.
D. Because of the warm atmosphere.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. An exchange student’s life.
B. Charming neighborhoods.
C. An exchange program.
D. A traveling experience.
C
While you are studying or working abroad, sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. Here are some tips to make the process go smoother.
Start by being aware of your own culture，values and attitudes. Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across when it comes to people who don’t know you. You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes (成见)other cultures might hold about the people of your own country.
Be understanding and patient. Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when you get to know them. Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This will promote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, go out to the town, listen to music, take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover, the other person might be from a place where People do not usually do these activities. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless, but sometimes it can take some initiative (主动权）to actually make it happen.
People are more similar than you think most of the time. We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. So be kind. You don’t know where people come from and what their story is.
8. Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture
A. To learn to behave well.
B. To build the sense of independence.
C. To prevent yourself being misunderstood.
D. To gain an insight into other cultures.
9. What can you do for a better understanding of each other
A. Mind your own business in spare time.
B. Suggest some activities to do together.
C. Involve your roommate in what you like.
D. Team up with your roommate in video games.
10.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph
A. The world is so large and people are different.
B. Being friendly is good for cross-cultural communication.
C. People from different cultures should learn from each other.
D. Go to the Internet to get more information about different cultures.
11.What can be the best title for the text
A. How to Study or Work Abroad
B. How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates
C. How to Have a Good Time with Foreigners
D. How to Live with People from Different Cultures
D
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing (区分）facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly (平均地；均等地） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fixed their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” said Jack. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result， facial expressions that have been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories : happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors(错误）than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” said Jack. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions，Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
12.The discovery shows that Westerners_______.
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
13.What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study
A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers’ faces.
14.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made in the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
15. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_______.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s an imaginary question for you: would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever again
It’s a difficult one! Let’s consider the beauty being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany, when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21 ,I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16
New friends.
I don’t know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 17 They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world.
18
You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19
Food，glorious food!
The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new Stimulate those taste buds. 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time.
A. The opportunity to master a new language.
B. The advantage of mastering a new language.
C.Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad
D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.
E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.
F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.
G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad
16.______ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane Sun, CEO of Trip, com Group, Asia’s largest online travel agency, connects people with the best 21 the world has to offer—China's Great Wall, Australia’s remote outback and Italy’s ancient ruins. She believes cultural experiences can 22 divides and conflicts, strengthen industries and create peace.
While 23 Peking University, Sun was invited to a program in the University of Florida, where she 24 managed to further her study, majoring in accounting. 25 her fellow students, Sun’s life pace was rapid (快速的）.She bicycled 6 miles to campus each morning, taking the 26 classes available (可获得的）so she could spend the rest of the day, and Saturdays, working to pay her education fees.
27 Sun recalls her UF days fondly. “I learned a lot from my experience in the USA,” says Sun.“Many discussions I had at UF still influence(影响）my style of leadership today. 28 , I have developed appreciation of 29 other persons’ different arguments over a certain 30 “I try to put myself in other people’s shoes,” says Sun. “In a global market, you have to have a very good understanding of different people and 31 different cultures.”
Now as a mother of two daughters，she shoulders the 32 as CEO of what is now a $ 25 billion company and gives tremendous effort to her work.
“Some people ask me why I work so hard，but I feel that mothers are the best role 33 for children,” Sun says. “I show them that to work is actually to 34 yourselves, but if you double your efforts at work and being a 35 , it is doubly rewarding.”
21. A. universities B. firms C. destinations D. agencies
22. A. bridge B. separate C. surround D. track
23. A. representing B. guiding C. exploring D. attending
24. A. finally B. currently C. especially D. typically
25. A. Instead of B. As well as C. In comparison with D. In addition to
26. A. most B. fullest C. busiest D. earliest
27. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover
28. A. At ease B. By chance C. In particular D. In general
29. A. denying B. praising C. hearing D. accepting
30. A. lecture B. culture C. outcome D. issue
31. A. preserve B. respect C. develop D. create
32. A. credit B. blame C. responsibility D. failure
33. A. models B. performers C. supporters D. participant
34. A. expose B. adapt C. challenge D. award
35. A. foreigner B. traveler C. leader D. mother
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University of Birmingham, UK, decides 36 (accept) the Gaokao results for high-flying Chinese students 37 (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students 38 complete the National Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges (or Gaokao) with top grades can apply to 39 (direct) enter Birmingham degree programs 40 attending a foundation (基础)year.
Gaokao, which 41 (hold) across China in early June, is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum (最小值）80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 42 (require).
Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am glad that the university is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the 43 (bright) and best Chinese students 44 opportunity to move straight(直接）into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a 45 (globe) top 100 university.”
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39. _______ 40._______
41._______ 42. _______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom发来的一封邮件，得知他最近转入了一所新学校，在新的学校里他没有朋友感到很孤单。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.帮他分析原因；
2给他提出建议（至少两条）；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Editor's note：China is the top country of origin for international students in the US, with more than 274,000 Chinese students reported accounting for 31 percent of all international students at the US universities. Many Chinese parents save up a lot of money for their children to pursue an overseas education. Is it worth spending big to study abroad
Netizens across the world are active to leave their comments.
I went to study abroad when I was 17. The first year was a total waste as I met plenty of Russian students in my college and we spent most of our time shopping and hanging out at cafes and nightclubs. It wasn’t until two years later that I realized that my English hadn’t improved. I changed my mindset entirely and started studying hard. I learned to lead an independent life and ended up staying in the UK for 10 years, which not only helped to build my character but also opened a lot of doors and introduced me to great people so Tm all for studying abroad. It proves worthwhile in my case. —Arsa (Russia)
There is an assumption that American education is the best in the world, so Chinese parents are pushing their kids to American colleges. And some are even sending their children overseas at the junior or high school level. I often think this is a mistake as the education Chinese children get in a foreign country is very different from what they are used to and they often struggle. Their experience fails to change them for the better. Instead, many of them feel a lot of stress. Some students have trouble understanding their lecturers and their assignments keep coming back with poor scores. Sadly too many Chinese parents think a foreign education is the best for their kids. —Truth (the US)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文，主要为家长们介绍适宜青少年暑期出国参加的文化交流项目。
1.D推理判断题。根据语篇第一句中的 for your teens及语篇最后一句中的 The Parents' Guide可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D项正确。
2.A细节理解题。根据4.Summer language immersion（沉浸）的第二段第一句 French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language program in one place可知 French summer Classes提供家庭住宿和语言学习课程，故A项正确。
3.C主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长，主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化的交流项目及其内容细节，供家长参考，语篇用语具有广告特征（如倒数第二段第一句 What are you waiting for？和最后一段），故可知C项正确。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在巴黎留学的经历和体验。
4.C词义猜测题。前文 The people watching，the sounds of the city，and the colors as the seasons change以及下一段“我”爱上这里的氛围可以推测作者认为闲逛增加了他作为留学生的幸福感，故C项正确。
5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句 I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me-my own little pieces of Paris可知给作者印象最深的是以自己独有的方式体验这座城市，再结合全文内容可知，作者在游览这座城市时，接触到的声音、颜色、人都是这座城市独特文化的象征。故B项正确。
6.D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的 There is something comforting about walking to the market和第三句 There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers-by.可知作者喜欢步行去集市是因为那里有让他感受到温暖慰藉的东西，所以D项
正确。
7.A主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己留学巴黎的经历，故A项正确。
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出几点建议。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way.可知外国室友可能会误解你。第三句中的 To avoid this和 find out more about what type of person you are可知为了避免这种情况的发生，作者建议要了解你是什么样的人，即从了解自己的文化开始，所以C项正确。
9.B细节理解题。由第三段第五句 To get to know each other better，plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time.分知可以计划在空闲时间做一些彼此都喜欢的事以增进了解，所以B项正确。
10.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句 So be kind.可知B项正确。
11.D主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句中的 sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning点明语篇主旨，下文具体介绍了与不同文化背景的人同住时该如何适应，故D项正确。
D
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。格拉斯哥大学研究显示，东西方人在面部表情识别方面存在差异，该发现被刊登在Current Biology上。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure可知西方人对眼睛和嘴同等重视，故A项正确。
13.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的 while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted, or angry可知参加人员被要求观察带有表情的面部图片并分类，故C项正确。
14.A推理判断题。前文讲述由东西方各13人参加研究，研究者们将他们在辨别不同面部表情的图片时所表露出的面部变化记录了下来。再根据第六段最后一句 Our data suggests that while Westerners…the mouth less…可知东西方人在表达情感时的面部活动有差异，所以A项正确。
15.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的 It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes可知研究显示东方人更关注眼睛，故C项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。
16.G本文讲述了去国外冒险的益处，设空处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。
17.F根据设空处下文 They'll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world which is likely to be very different from your own！可知，这里讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会向你展示你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也说明了交新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。
18.A设空处是段落标题。根据下文 You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与置身于说外语的环境，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和格言相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会。”符合语境。故选A。
19.E分析本段内容及选项可知，与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验到与语言紧密相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。
20.D设空处前的内容说明了在新的文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合设空处下文 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time可推断，D项“甚至更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作它。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍携程网CEO孙洁在美国留学打拼的经历，以及现在的成就。
21.C destination目的地。根据本句中的 Asia's largest online travel agency CI K China's Great Wall，Australia's remote outback，Italy’s ancient ruins可知这家亚洲最大的线上旅游公司可将人们和世界各地最佳的旅游目的地联系在一起，故C项正确。
22.A 此处 bridge意为“为……架起桥梁，弥合（分歧）”，根据常识可知文化游历能够作为沟通的桥梁，弥合分歧和矛盾。
23.D attend有“经常去（某处）”之意，与学校连用意为“上学”，此处指她之前在北京大学上学，故D项正确。
24. A finally最后，终于；currently现在；especially特别，尤其typically通常。根据她留学期间克服困难的信息描述可知此处应该表达“最终完成学业深造”，故A项正确。
25. C in comparison with意为“和……相比”，相当于“compared with”，依据后文她每天早上骑车六英里去赶最早的课以方便打工，可知与她的同学们相比，孙洁的生活节奏非常快。
26.D 根据后面的 so she could spend the rest of the day working to pay her education fees可推测她上一天中最早的课为勤工俭学腾出时间，故D项正确。
27.B 前文讲述孙洁留学期间克服了很多困难，后文中的“I learned a lot from my experience in the USA”表示她在留学期间收获很大，设空处前后文在意思上存在转折关系，故B项正确。
28. C at ease自由自在，安逸；by chance偶然，意外；in particular尤其，特别；in general总的来说。空前句概述课上讨论活动至今影响着孙洁的领导风格，空后内容具体举例特别是在哪一方面，所以C项正确。
29.C 根据后文的“In a global market，you have to have a very good understanding of different people and 31 different cultures."可知孙洁在课上讨论过程中学会了倾听其他人的不同观点，故C项正确。
30. D issue在此处意为“争论的问题”，arguments over a certain isse意为“对于某个问题的不同论点”。
31.B 空前的 have a very good understanding of different people很好地理解不同的人）与 respect different cultures（尊重不同的文化）逻辑相符，构成并列关系，故B项正确。
32.C 空前的 shoulder是动词，意为“肩负”，shoulders the responsibility as CEO意为“肩负起首席执行官的职责”。credit学分，信贷，信誉；blame责备；failure失败。
33. A model意为“榜样”，由空后的 I show them.可知A项符合语境。
34.C 此处指工作实际上就是挑战自己，故C项正确。
35.D 此处指如果你在工作和为人母亲方面都加倍努力，得到的回报也会加倍。故D项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伯明翰大学决定自2020年起承认中国高考成绩，招收分数达到高考总分80%以上的学生。
36. to accept考查不定式。此处包含固定短语 decide to。
37. wishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 decides，此处应该使用非谓语动词形式，作 students的后置定语，wish与 students是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
38.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。
39. directly考查副词。此处置于动词 enter前，指“直接进入”，故用副词 directly（直接地）。
40.without考查介词。依据空前的39（direct）enter Birmingham degree programs（直接进入伯明翰学位学习项目）可知无需再参加基础学年，故用 without。
41.is held考查动词的时态和语态。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代 Gaokao（高考），与hold是被动关系，结合全文语境及本空后面的 is increasingly accepted可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。
42. requirements考查名词复数。requirement是可数名词，根据空前的 additional academic and English language可知应该用复数形式。
43.brightest考查形容词最高级。根据空后的 and best可知应该使用最高级。
44.an考查冠词。空后 opportunity（机会）是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合语境可知此处表泛指，应该使用不定冠词an。
45. global考查形容词。global是形容词，意为“全球的”，空后是top l00 university，故用形容词作定语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school. As a new student，it is natural for you to find it difficult to adapt to the new environment in the beginning.
Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you. First don’t worry. Although you are not familiar with the other students there，time and patience will make you feel at home. Second perhaps you are just not used to the lifestyle there at this moment so you should try to adapt yourself to the new environment. Third go out to get actively involved in some after-school activities where you find some students who share the same interests with you. I believe you will make good friends soon Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Many Chinese parents choose to send their children to study abroad though it costs an arm and a leg. A survey is conducted on a website about whether it is worthwhile. Opinions vary.（要点1）Russian Arsa thinks it beneficial because her experience in the UK motivated her into positive thinking mode after she adjusted to the new surroundings and studied hard.（要点2）Truth（the US） argues that it's not wise as he witnesses many young Chinese students’ failure to adapt to American school life.（要点3）
18 / 18
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。
Ａ
Here are the major ways for your teens to gain international experience during a summer abroad：
1. Summer Teen Volunteer Programs
Volunteering abroad offers a unique insight into another culture. Programs can teach much, while strengthening a commitment to the life of volunteering. Amigos International offers immersive programs that include leadership training, along with volunteering. Visions Service International shows ways for your teens to be a teen without borders through service work and cross-cultural living.
2.Summer Study Abroad Programs
Study abroad is my passion—there’s something unique about studying in another country that makes the subject matter come alive, from archaeology to literature. Studying abroad in high school, whether for a summer or on exchange, can get your teens excited about learning again. For those who can’t afford it, there are many ways of financing study abroad, including government programs to fund language learning overseas.
3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abroad
Maybe your teen is more drawn to adventure. There are many opportunities for adventures abroad— the best programs combine adventures with language learning, cultural activities, and community service, so that adventurous teens get the best of both worlds. Broadreach offers more than 70 summer adventures in more than 40 countries, including marine biology， sailing, language immersion, culture, arts, community service, leadership, and outdoor skills.
4. Summer Language Immersion (沉浸）
Some language learning programs also provide volunteer opportunities. This can be an ideal way to study by helping others. Intercultural Costa Rica also includes cultural activities and tours. The Alpine French School provides both language learning and cultural and outdoor activities.
French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language program in one place. Whatever language program your teen chooses, the chance to learn language through immersion is, as research has shown, the best way to not only learn a language，but gain academic， cultural, and employment benefits.
Start Looking Now and Change Your Teen’s Life!
What are you waiting for Start researching options with your teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.
For more information, please visit Why Your Teen High School Student Should Go Abroad: The Parents，Guide.
l. Whom is the passage written for
A. The teens.
B. The volunteers.
C. The language learners.
D. The parents.
2.If a teen wants to learn a foreign language by living in a local family, the best choice is .
A. French Summer Classes
B. Visions Service International
C. Broadreach
D. Intercultural Costa Rica
3. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage
A. To introduce the ways to experience the foreign culture.
B. To introduce how to spend a summer holiday correctly.
C. To recommend the parents some proper ways to help their teens gain foreign experience.
D. To encourage the teens to learn foreign languages through summer exchange programs.
Ｂ
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head for Paris for a study period, perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved (铺路)my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to fill in, meetings to attend—the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished classes for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit， neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Maybe you can read books about Paris and talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is provide you with the experience of wandering(闲逛) Paris on foot. The people watching，the sounds of the city, and the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door and every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits，vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said “Bonjour Monsieur” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me—my own little pieces of Paris.
4. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Courage.
B. Imagination.
C. Happiness.
D. Depression.
5.According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression
A. The friendly people he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.
6.Why did the author like walking to the market
A. Because of the romantic locals.
B. Because of the pleasant weather.
C. Because of the fresh vegetables.
D. Because of the warm atmosphere.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. An exchange student’s life.
B. Charming neighborhoods.
C. An exchange program.
D. A traveling experience.
C
While you are studying or working abroad, sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. Here are some tips to make the process go smoother.
Start by being aware of your own culture，values and attitudes. Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across when it comes to people who don’t know you. You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes (成见)other cultures might hold about the people of your own country.
Be understanding and patient. Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when you get to know them. Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This will promote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, go out to the town, listen to music, take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover, the other person might be from a place where People do not usually do these activities. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless, but sometimes it can take some initiative (主动权）to actually make it happen.
People are more similar than you think most of the time. We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. So be kind. You don’t know where people come from and what their story is.
8. Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture
A. To learn to behave well.
B. To build the sense of independence.
C. To prevent yourself being misunderstood.
D. To gain an insight into other cultures.
9. What can you do for a better understanding of each other
A. Mind your own business in spare time.
B. Suggest some activities to do together.
C. Involve your roommate in what you like.
D. Team up with your roommate in video games.
10.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph
A. The world is so large and people are different.
B. Being friendly is good for cross-cultural communication.
C. People from different cultures should learn from each other.
D. Go to the Internet to get more information about different cultures.
11.What can be the best title for the text
A. How to Study or Work Abroad
B. How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates
C. How to Have a Good Time with Foreigners
D. How to Live with People from Different Cultures
D
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing (区分）facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly (平均地；均等地） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fixed their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” said Jack. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result， facial expressions that have been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories : happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors(错误）than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” said Jack. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions，Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
12.The discovery shows that Westerners_______.
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
13.What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study
A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers’ faces.
14.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made in the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
15. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_______.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s an imaginary question for you: would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever again
It’s a difficult one! Let’s consider the beauty being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany, when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21 ,I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16
New friends.
I don’t know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 17 They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world.
18
You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19
Food，glorious food!
The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new Stimulate those taste buds. 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time.
A. The opportunity to master a new language.
B. The advantage of mastering a new language.
C.Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad
D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.
E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.
F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.
G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad
16.______ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane Sun, CEO of Trip, com Group, Asia’s largest online travel agency, connects people with the best 21 the world has to offer—China's Great Wall, Australia’s remote outback and Italy’s ancient ruins. She believes cultural experiences can 22 divides and conflicts, strengthen industries and create peace.
While 23 Peking University, Sun was invited to a program in the University of Florida, where she 24 managed to further her study, majoring in accounting. 25 her fellow students, Sun’s life pace was rapid (快速的）.She bicycled 6 miles to campus each morning, taking the 26 classes available (可获得的）so she could spend the rest of the day, and Saturdays, working to pay her education fees.
27 Sun recalls her UF days fondly. “I learned a lot from my experience in the USA,” says Sun.“Many discussions I had at UF still influence(影响）my style of leadership today. 28 , I have developed appreciation of 29 other persons’ different arguments over a certain 30 “I try to put myself in other people’s shoes,” says Sun. “In a global market, you have to have a very good understanding of different people and 31 different cultures.”
Now as a mother of two daughters，she shoulders the 32 as CEO of what is now a $ 25 billion company and gives tremendous effort to her work.
“Some people ask me why I work so hard，but I feel that mothers are the best role 33 for children,” Sun says. “I show them that to work is actually to 34 yourselves, but if you double your efforts at work and being a 35 , it is doubly rewarding.”
21. A. universities B. firms C. destinations D. agencies
22. A. bridge B. separate C. surround D. track
23. A. representing B. guiding C. exploring D. attending
24. A. finally B. currently C. especially D. typically
25. A. Instead of B. As well as C. In comparison with D. In addition to
26. A. most B. fullest C. busiest D. earliest
27. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover
28. A. At ease B. By chance C. In particular D. In general
29. A. denying B. praising C. hearing D. accepting
30. A. lecture B. culture C. outcome D. issue
31. A. preserve B. respect C. develop D. create
32. A. credit B. blame C. responsibility D. failure
33. A. models B. performers C. supporters D. participant
34. A. expose B. adapt C. challenge D. award
35. A. foreigner B. traveler C. leader D. mother
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University of Birmingham, UK, decides 36 (accept) the Gaokao results for high-flying Chinese students 37 (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students 38 complete the National Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges (or Gaokao) with top grades can apply to 39 (direct) enter Birmingham degree programs 40 attending a foundation (基础)year.
Gaokao, which 41 (hold) across China in early June, is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum (最小值）80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 42 (require).
Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am glad that the university is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the 43 (bright) and best Chinese students 44 opportunity to move straight(直接）into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a 45 (globe) top 100 university.”
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39. _______ 40._______
41._______ 42. _______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom发来的一封邮件，得知他最近转入了一所新学校，在新的学校里他没有朋友感到很孤单。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.帮他分析原因；
2给他提出建议（至少两条）；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Editor's note：China is the top country of origin for international students in the US, with more than 274,000 Chinese students reported accounting for 31 percent of all international students at the US universities. Many Chinese parents save up a lot of money for their children to pursue an overseas education. Is it worth spending big to study abroad
Netizens across the world are active to leave their comments.
I went to study abroad when I was 17. The first year was a total waste as I met plenty of Russian students in my college and we spent most of our time shopping and hanging out at cafes and nightclubs. It wasn’t until two years later that I realized that my English hadn’t improved. I changed my mindset entirely and started studying hard. I learned to lead an independent life and ended up staying in the UK for 10 years, which not only helped to build my character but also opened a lot of doors and introduced me to great people so Tm all for studying abroad. It proves worthwhile in my case. —Arsa (Russia)
There is an assumption that American education is the best in the world, so Chinese parents are pushing their kids to American colleges. And some are even sending their children overseas at the junior or high school level. I often think this is a mistake as the education Chinese children get in a foreign country is very different from what they are used to and they often struggle. Their experience fails to change them for the better. Instead, many of them feel a lot of stress. Some students have trouble understanding their lecturers and their assignments keep coming back with poor scores. Sadly too many Chinese parents think a foreign education is the best for their kids. —Truth (the US)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文，主要为家长们介绍适宜青少年暑期出国参加的文化交流项目。
1.D推理判断题。根据语篇第一句中的 for your teens及语篇最后一句中的 The Parents' Guide可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D项正确。
2.A细节理解题。根据4.Summer language immersion（沉浸）的第二段第一句 French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language program in one place可知 French summer Classes提供家庭住宿和语言学习课程，故A项正确。
3.C主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长，主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化的交流项目及其内容细节，供家长参考，语篇用语具有广告特征（如倒数第二段第一句 What are you waiting for？和最后一段），故可知C项正确。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在巴黎留学的经历和体验。
4.C词义猜测题。前文 The people watching，the sounds of the city，and the colors as the seasons change以及下一段“我”爱上这里的氛围可以推测作者认为闲逛增加了他作为留学生的幸福感，故C项正确。
5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句 I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me-my own little pieces of Paris可知给作者印象最深的是以自己独有的方式体验这座城市，再结合全文内容可知，作者在游览这座城市时，接触到的声音、颜色、人都是这座城市独特文化的象征。故B项正确。
6.D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的 There is something comforting about walking to the market和第三句 There is warmth in saying Bonjour to the passers-by.可知作者喜欢步行去集市是因为那里有让他感受到温暖慰藉的东西，所以D项
正确。
7.A主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己留学巴黎的经历，故A项正确。
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出几点建议。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way.可知外国室友可能会误解你。第三句中的 To avoid this和 find out more about what type of person you are可知为了避免这种情况的发生，作者建议要了解你是什么样的人，即从了解自己的文化开始，所以C项正确。
9.B细节理解题。由第三段第五句 To get to know each other better，plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time.分知可以计划在空闲时间做一些彼此都喜欢的事以增进了解，所以B项正确。
10.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句 So be kind.可知B项正确。
11.D主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句中的 sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning点明语篇主旨，下文具体介绍了与不同文化背景的人同住时该如何适应，故D项正确。
D
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。格拉斯哥大学研究显示，东西方人在面部表情识别方面存在差异，该发现被刊登在Current Biology上。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure可知西方人对眼睛和嘴同等重视，故A项正确。
13.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的 while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted, or angry可知参加人员被要求观察带有表情的面部图片并分类，故C项正确。
14.A推理判断题。前文讲述由东西方各13人参加研究，研究者们将他们在辨别不同面部表情的图片时所表露出的面部变化记录了下来。再根据第六段最后一句 Our data suggests that while Westerners…the mouth less…可知东西方人在表达情感时的面部活动有差异，所以A项正确。
15.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的 It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes可知研究显示东方人更关注眼睛，故C项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。
16.G本文讲述了去国外冒险的益处，设空处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。
17.F根据设空处下文 They'll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world which is likely to be very different from your own！可知，这里讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会向你展示你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也说明了交新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。
18.A设空处是段落标题。根据下文 You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与置身于说外语的环境，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和格言相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会。”符合语境。故选A。
19.E分析本段内容及选项可知，与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验到与语言紧密相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。
20.D设空处前的内容说明了在新的文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合设空处下文 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time可推断，D项“甚至更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作它。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍携程网CEO孙洁在美国留学打拼的经历，以及现在的成就。
21.C destination目的地。根据本句中的 Asia's largest online travel agency CI K China's Great Wall，Australia's remote outback，Italy’s ancient ruins可知这家亚洲最大的线上旅游公司可将人们和世界各地最佳的旅游目的地联系在一起，故C项正确。
22.A 此处 bridge意为“为……架起桥梁，弥合（分歧）”，根据常识可知文化游历能够作为沟通的桥梁，弥合分歧和矛盾。
23.D attend有“经常去（某处）”之意，与学校连用意为“上学”，此处指她之前在北京大学上学，故D项正确。
24. A finally最后，终于；currently现在；especially特别，尤其typically通常。根据她留学期间克服困难的信息描述可知此处应该表达“最终完成学业深造”，故A项正确。
25. C in comparison with意为“和……相比”，相当于“compared with”，依据后文她每天早上骑车六英里去赶最早的课以方便打工，可知与她的同学们相比，孙洁的生活节奏非常快。
26.D 根据后面的 so she could spend the rest of the day working to pay her education fees可推测她上一天中最早的课为勤工俭学腾出时间，故D项正确。
27.B 前文讲述孙洁留学期间克服了很多困难，后文中的“I learned a lot from my experience in the USA”表示她在留学期间收获很大，设空处前后文在意思上存在转折关系，故B项正确。
28. C at ease自由自在，安逸；by chance偶然，意外；in particular尤其，特别；in general总的来说。空前句概述课上讨论活动至今影响着孙洁的领导风格，空后内容具体举例特别是在哪一方面，所以C项正确。
29.C 根据后文的“In a global market，you have to have a very good understanding of different people and 31 different cultures."可知孙洁在课上讨论过程中学会了倾听其他人的不同观点，故C项正确。
30. D issue在此处意为“争论的问题”，arguments over a certain isse意为“对于某个问题的不同论点”。
31.B 空前的 have a very good understanding of different people很好地理解不同的人）与 respect different cultures（尊重不同的文化）逻辑相符，构成并列关系，故B项正确。
32.C 空前的 shoulder是动词，意为“肩负”，shoulders the responsibility as CEO意为“肩负起首席执行官的职责”。credit学分，信贷，信誉；blame责备；failure失败。
33. A model意为“榜样”，由空后的 I show them.可知A项符合语境。
34.C 此处指工作实际上就是挑战自己，故C项正确。
35.D 此处指如果你在工作和为人母亲方面都加倍努力，得到的回报也会加倍。故D项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伯明翰大学决定自2020年起承认中国高考成绩，招收分数达到高考总分80%以上的学生。
36. to accept考查不定式。此处包含固定短语 decide to。
37. wishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 decides，此处应该使用非谓语动词形式，作 students的后置定语，wish与 students是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
38.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。
39. directly考查副词。此处置于动词 enter前，指“直接进入”，故用副词 directly（直接地）。
40.without考查介词。依据空前的39（direct）enter Birmingham degree programs（直接进入伯明翰学位学习项目）可知无需再参加基础学年，故用 without。
41.is held考查动词的时态和语态。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代 Gaokao（高考），与hold是被动关系，结合全文语境及本空后面的 is increasingly accepted可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。
42. requirements考查名词复数。requirement是可数名词，根据空前的 additional academic and English language可知应该用复数形式。
43.brightest考查形容词最高级。根据空后的 and best可知应该使用最高级。
44.an考查冠词。空后 opportunity（机会）是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合语境可知此处表泛指，应该使用不定冠词an。
45. global考查形容词。global是形容词，意为“全球的”，空后是top l00 university，故用形容词作定语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely in your new school. As a new student，it is natural for you to find it difficult to adapt to the new environment in the beginning.
Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you. First don’t worry. Although you are not familiar with the other students there，time and patience will make you feel at home. Second perhaps you are just not used to the lifestyle there at this moment so you should try to adapt yourself to the new environment. Third go out to get actively involved in some after-school activities where you find some students who share the same interests with you. I believe you will make good friends soon Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Many Chinese parents choose to send their children to study abroad though it costs an arm and a leg. A survey is conducted on a website about whether it is worthwhile. Opinions vary.（要点1）Russian Arsa thinks it beneficial because her experience in the UK motivated her into positive thinking mode after she adjusted to the new surroundings and studied hard.（要点2）Truth（the US） argues that it's not wise as he witnesses many young Chinese students’ failure to adapt to American school life.（要点3）
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