人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 学案Unit2 Bridging Cultures易混易错点辨析（有答案）
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【名师原创】：Unit2 易混易错点辨析
●It is the first time that….；It was the first time that…..
【教材原句】
It was the first time that she had left China. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都表示“这是…..第一次…..”，但主句和从句时态有很大不同。
It is the first time that….意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be动词用的是一般现在时is, 后面从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。
It was the first time that….. 意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be 动词用的是一般过去时was, 从句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时。
温馨提示：
①两个句型中的it有时可以换成this/that
②两个句型中的first可以根据情况换成不同的序数词。
【例句呈现】
The group believes it is the first time that basement sliding of an entire active volcano has been directly observed.
该团队认为，这是第一次直接观察到整个活火山的基底滑动。
It is not the first time that a popular Internet service has been blocked by another.
这不是第一个被别的应用屏蔽的流行互联网应用。
It is the first time since 2007 that one of their conveys have successfully crossed into Gaza from Egypt.
这是自2007年以来，运输物资首次成功地从埃及运送至加沙地区。
It is the first time that the concept of receiver mutual dynamic range has been proposed.
首次提出了接收机互动态范围的概念。
For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they have been away from home.
我们猜测，对于大部分学生来说，这是他们第一次离家在外。
It is the first time that it has issued a stamp featuring a living person.
这是瑞士邮政局第一次发行以尚在人世的人为主题的邮票。
It was the first time in recorded history that this event had passed without any casualties.
这是有历史记录以来第一次这个节日上没有任何人员伤亡。
It was the first time in my life that I had felt my heart ache with such intense yearning.
在我的一生中，我还是头一次由于强烈的渴望而感到内心疼痛。
It was the first time that I had spoken in public.
这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
It was the first time that I saw her angry.
我是第一次见到她动气。
It was the first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.
那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。
It was the first time that she had sung in public.
那是她首次公开演唱。
【考点过关】
根据It is the first time that….；It was the first time that…..用法填空。
1. It was the first time that she ______ (live) independently.
2. It is the first time that China _______ (make) such information public.
3. It was the first time that I _______ (criticize) in public.
4. It is the first time that my husband _______ (pay) a visit to these countries.
5. It was the first time that I ______ (see) dad crying.
6. It is the first time that the Light of the Internet Expo ______ (open) to the public.
7. It was the first time that mankind _______ (use) an instrument to detect an earthquake.
8. It is the first time that the school, based at the University of Oxford, ______ (rank) in the top five.
9. In fact it was the first time that I ______ (travel) out of the South.
10. It is the first time that I ______ (speak) to a foreigner.
11. It was the first time in his life that he ________ (sleep) out of doors.
12. It is the first time that I _______ (see) a man so young and so wise.
【参考答案】
1. had lived; 2. has made; 3. had been criticized; 4. has paid; 5. had seen; 6. has opened; 7. had used; 8. has been ranked; 9. had traveled; 10. have spoken; 11. had slept; 12. have seen
●the first time; for the first time
【教材原句】
The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! (教材P14)
【辨析】
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
for the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
温馨提示：
① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
You can come up and see me any time (that) you like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time you come to London do look me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The colors gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They complimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness of Australia and its people.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
You don’t have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid of dogs and cries every time one comes close by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep for months.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I took my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we moved house there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
Do look me up the next time you’re in London.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't confide anything to you the last time he saw you
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she would be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Todd, I didn't notice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a book.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New York.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time you come, you will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clothes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the tourist traveled by boat he got seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Come and see us _______ that you're in town.
A. any time B. until C so that D. even if
2. ______ I ask you to do something. you always say you're too busy.
A. Now that B. even though C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervous _______ she spoke to him.
A. so that B. each time C in case D. now that
4. You must present your library ticket _______ you borrow books.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if only
5. They spoil their child by buying him a toy they go shopping.
A. even if B. now that C. so that . D. every time
6. _______ I've found myself in a social situation with my boss, we seem to run out of conversation after two minutes!
A. Ever since B. Soon after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was so attractive and he fell in love with her ________ that he met her.
A as long as B. now that C. the first time D in order that
8. _______ we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Now that
9. _______ I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!
B. Even although C. The last time D. Ever since A. In order that
10. Why don't you drop in for a drink _______ you're over this way
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. so that
11. _______ you decide to take some action, kindly inform me.
A. Now that B. In case C. Next time D. If only
12. He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ______ he drives the car.
A. so that B. every time C. even though D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)…；it's a wonder (that)…
【教材原句】
No wonder my classmates say I sound like a robot. (教材P19)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)… 意思是“不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪”，it’s 常常可以省略。一般用来说明不足为奇的事情是有原因的。
it's a wonder (that)… 意思是“令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是”，常用来描述让人不可思议的事情。
【例句呈现】
"It is no wonder that our missile men refer to guided missiles as "birds" .
我们的导弹发射手称导弹为“鸟”是一点也不奇怪的。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded
他成功了是不足为奇的。
No wonder that the bag is too expensive.
毫无疑问这个包包太贵了。
It is no wonder that the employer rejects them.
这也难怪会受到雇主的拒绝。
It is no wonder that such schools are the rule in Germany and Russia.
难怪这样的学校在德国和俄国居统治地位。
It is no wonder that they build a beautiful image in others' heart.
难怪在别人的心理他们能够建立一个美好形象。
It is little wonder (that) she was so upset.
她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。
It is a wonder that he shouldn't be convinced of his mistakes.
说也奇怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。
It is a wonder that, in these circumstances, Barack Obama still has a chance of winning.
令人惊奇的是，在这种情况下，巴拉克奥巴马仍有希望胜出。
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他从一幢10层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。
MACROECONOMISTS are widely disparaged for getting most things wrong, but really it is a wonder that they know anything at all.
宏观经济学因为总是给出错误结果而一直饱受鄙视，但是实际上值得一问的是他们到底知道什么。
It is a real wonder that such a busy man as Defoe would have found time for literary creation.
这是一个真正的人，难怪这么忙抽空搞文学创作。
It is a wonder that McLennan did not discover in these marriage clubs, to several of which one could belong and which he himself describes, a new class of club marriage!
奇怪的是，麦克伦南在叙述这种婚姻俱乐部时，竟没有发现俱乐部婚姻这个新类别。
【考点过关】
用no wonder和a wonder 填空
1. It’s ________ that Mr. Brown recognized me at the first sight after all these years.
2. With all these attractions, ________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. It is ________ that they finished all the matter within two days.
4. Her child is missing. Therefore, it is _______ that she is so upset.
5. It is _________ that he came here so early this morning. You know, he is always late.
6. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. It is ________ he is tired out.
7. -- Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy.
-- ______ I didn’t recognize him.
8. It is ________ that he is still alive after hiding in a cave without any food or water.
9. He has been working hard, so it is _________ that he should have succeeded.
10. It is ________ that he reused such a good offer.
11. His parents have both died, so it is _______ that he looks so sad.
12. I am told that he studies very hard and it is _______ that he stands out in every subject.
13. In terms of the poor condition of the engine, it is _______ that it even starts.
14. With such frightening statistics about health, it is _______ that more and more people are getting into shape.
15. It's _______ that he survived the terrible air crash.
【参考答案】
1. a wonder; 2. no wonder; 3. a wonder; 4. no wonder; 5. a wonder; 6. no wonder; 7. No wonder; 8. a wonder; 9. no wonder; 10. a wonder; 11. no wonder; 12. no wonder; 13. a wonder; 14. no wonder; 15. a wonder
●mean to do sth.; mean doing sth.
【教材原句】
That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean to do sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend to do sth、design to do sth.和plan to do sth.
mean doing sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this job means taking a lot of risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means working hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Doing one thing well doesn't mean doing exactly one thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Don't be too hard on the boy; he didn't mean to do it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What do you mean to do with it
你打算把它怎样处理
He has always meant to get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean to stay here for a long time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she does not mean to do it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean doing sth., mean to do sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself.
2. Sometimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting more.
3. Please forgive me. I didn't mean _______ (do) that.
4. Her son’s lying to her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (do) it.
6. To take it apart now would mean _______ (waste) a lot of labor.
7. Revolution means ________ (liberate) the productive forces.
8. What do you mean ________ (do)
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) money first.
10. Do you really mean _________ (do) it sooner
11. Doing that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
13. To raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing power.
14. I meant _______ (come) to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
15. Having a well-paid job does not mean _______ (give) up your interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. to do; 4. killing; 5. to do; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. to do; 9. paying; 10. to do; 11. wasting; 12. to give; 13. increasing; 14. to come; 15. giving; 16. missing
●when；while；as
【教材原句】
When I got lost, I had to ask passers-by for help, but people her speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with. (教材P14)
“When I miss more, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said. (教材P14)
While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. (教材P15)
As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都有“当……时候”的意思，有时候可以互换，但在不同语境中用法不同。when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
①when, while, as 可以互换的情况：从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换。
② when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
③while 表示动作正在发生的那种状态，常常是while 引导的从句动作正在发生的时候，主句的动作是怎样的，while 引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时，强调“一段时间”和过程。
④when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；而while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生；从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when；在表示将来时的从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。
⑤当从句表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意时，只能用 as引导从句。
⑥ when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，其结构为：
Sb. had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth. when．．．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when．．．
⑦在下列结构中，一般用when
be doing sth. when……正在做某事，突然发生了另一件事
be about to do sth. when…..就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
be on the point of doing sth. when…. 就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
had just done sth. when…..刚刚做完某事，突然发生了另一件事
【例句呈现】
While they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时, 我想出了一个回家的办法。
Sorry，I was out when you called me．
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
When she came into my room I was just reading a book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were you writing when the teacher came in
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
I had just finished my homework when the light went out.
我刚写完作业就停电了。
I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
干完活后，你可以休息一下。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
Just as/Just when/When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。
While/When/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
I had hardly/scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．
我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。
【考点过关】
用while, when, as填空。
1. _______ the time went on，the weather got worse．
2. _______ he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．
3. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ________ the height increases．
4. _______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．
5. ______ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．
6. _______ we were dancing，a stranger came in．
7. The little girls sang ________ they went．
8. The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting ______ she was crying．
9. You shall borrow the book _______ I have finished reading it．
10. ________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
11. _______ the manager comes here for a visit next week，I’ll talk with him about this．
12. _______ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
13. _______ she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．
14. Strike ________ the iron is hot.
15. Yesterday his father was on the point of going out _________ it began to rain.
16. They were all watching TV ________ the electricity was cut off.
【参考答案】
1. As; 2. When; 3. As; 4. When; 5. As; 6. When/While/As; 7. As; 8. As; 9. When; 10. While; 11. When; 12. While; 13. When /While/As; 14. While; 15. When; 16. when
●deal with; do with
【教材原句】
For example, you will certainly become more independent become you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。
deal with 意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述； 和…做生意”，常与疑问代词how 连用。
do with 意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受; 与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
【例句呈现】
We must take positive steps to deal/do with the problem.
我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
The government must deal/do with this as a matter of urgency.
政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
You need the patience of Job to deal/do with some of our customers.
和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
Moody people are very difficult to deal/do with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
He has some unfinished business to deal/do with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
How do you deal with persistent salesmen who won't take no for an answer
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
That has nothing to do with what we're discussing.
那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
They know what to do/deal with your kind.
他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
They found a way to do/deal with the elephant.
他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
The top secret documents had to do with the most advanced military equipment
绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
We are difficult to do with the new comer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
【考点过关】
根据deal with, do with的用法填空
1. We discussed different ways of _______ the problem.
2. I don't know what ________ all the food that's left over.
3. She’s used to ________ all kinds of people in her job.
4. Her job has something _______ computers.
5. This book _______ the ancient history of China.
6. Why do we ________ it
7. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
8. I cannot ________ him and his insolence.
9. We must take positive steps _______ the problem.
10. Can you ________ what happened to me
11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his money.
12. You need the patience of work _______ some of our customers.
13. Japan will have _______ America on rice imports.
【参考答案】
1. doing/dealing; 2. to do with; 3. dealing/do with; 4. to do with; 5. deals with; 6. do with; 7. to deal with; 8. do with; 9. to deal/do with; 10. do with; 11. to do/deal with; 12. to deal/do with; 13. to do deal with
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●It is the first time that….；It was the first time that…..
【教材原句】
It was the first time that she had left China. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都表示“这是…..第一次…..”，但主句和从句时态有很大不同。
It is the first time that….意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be动词用的是一般现在时is, 后面从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。
It was the first time that….. 意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be 动词用的是一般过去时was, 从句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时。
温馨提示：
①两个句型中的it有时可以换成this/that
②两个句型中的first可以根据情况换成不同的序数词。
【例句呈现】
The group believes it is the first time that basement sliding of an entire active volcano has been directly observed.
该团队认为，这是第一次直接观察到整个活火山的基底滑动。
It is not the first time that a popular Internet service has been blocked by another.
这不是第一个被别的应用屏蔽的流行互联网应用。
It is the first time since 2007 that one of their conveys have successfully crossed into Gaza from Egypt.
这是自2007年以来，运输物资首次成功地从埃及运送至加沙地区。
It is the first time that the concept of receiver mutual dynamic range has been proposed.
首次提出了接收机互动态范围的概念。
For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they have been away from home.
我们猜测，对于大部分学生来说，这是他们第一次离家在外。
It is the first time that it has issued a stamp featuring a living person.
这是瑞士邮政局第一次发行以尚在人世的人为主题的邮票。
It was the first time in recorded history that this event had passed without any casualties.
这是有历史记录以来第一次这个节日上没有任何人员伤亡。
It was the first time in my life that I had felt my heart ache with such intense yearning.
在我的一生中，我还是头一次由于强烈的渴望而感到内心疼痛。
It was the first time that I had spoken in public.
这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
It was the first time that I saw her angry.
我是第一次见到她动气。
It was the first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.
那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。
It was the first time that she had sung in public.
那是她首次公开演唱。
【考点过关】
根据It is the first time that….；It was the first time that…..用法填空。
1. It was the first time that she ______ (live) independently.
2. It is the first time that China _______ (make) such information public.
3. It was the first time that I _______ (criticize) in public.
4. It is the first time that my husband _______ (pay) a visit to these countries.
5. It was the first time that I ______ (see) dad crying.
6. It is the first time that the Light of the Internet Expo ______ (open) to the public.
7. It was the first time that mankind _______ (use) an instrument to detect an earthquake.
8. It is the first time that the school, based at the University of Oxford, ______ (rank) in the top five.
9. In fact it was the first time that I ______ (travel) out of the South.
10. It is the first time that I ______ (speak) to a foreigner.
11. It was the first time in his life that he ________ (sleep) out of doors.
12. It is the first time that I _______ (see) a man so young and so wise.
【参考答案】
1. had lived; 2. has made; 3. had been criticized; 4. has paid; 5. had seen; 6. has opened; 7. had used; 8. has been ranked; 9. had traveled; 10. have spoken; 11. had slept; 12. have seen
●the first time; for the first time
【教材原句】
The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! (教材P14)
【辨析】
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
for the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
温馨提示：
① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
You can come up and see me any time (that) you like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time you come to London do look me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The colors gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They complimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness of Australia and its people.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
You don’t have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid of dogs and cries every time one comes close by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep for months.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I took my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we moved house there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
Do look me up the next time you’re in London.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't confide anything to you the last time he saw you
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she would be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Todd, I didn't notice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a book.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New York.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time you come, you will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clothes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the tourist traveled by boat he got seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Come and see us _______ that you're in town.
A. any time B. until C so that D. even if
2. ______ I ask you to do something. you always say you're too busy.
A. Now that B. even though C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervous _______ she spoke to him.
A. so that B. each time C in case D. now that
4. You must present your library ticket _______ you borrow books.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if only
5. They spoil their child by buying him a toy they go shopping.
A. even if B. now that C. so that . D. every time
6. _______ I've found myself in a social situation with my boss, we seem to run out of conversation after two minutes!
A. Ever since B. Soon after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was so attractive and he fell in love with her ________ that he met her.
A as long as B. now that C. the first time D in order that
8. _______ we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Now that
9. _______ I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!
B. Even although C. The last time D. Ever since A. In order that
10. Why don't you drop in for a drink _______ you're over this way
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. so that
11. _______ you decide to take some action, kindly inform me.
A. Now that B. In case C. Next time D. If only
12. He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ______ he drives the car.
A. so that B. every time C. even though D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)…；it's a wonder (that)…
【教材原句】
No wonder my classmates say I sound like a robot. (教材P19)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)… 意思是“不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪”，it’s 常常可以省略。一般用来说明不足为奇的事情是有原因的。
it's a wonder (that)… 意思是“令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是”，常用来描述让人不可思议的事情。
【例句呈现】
"It is no wonder that our missile men refer to guided missiles as "birds" .
我们的导弹发射手称导弹为“鸟”是一点也不奇怪的。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded
他成功了是不足为奇的。
No wonder that the bag is too expensive.
毫无疑问这个包包太贵了。
It is no wonder that the employer rejects them.
这也难怪会受到雇主的拒绝。
It is no wonder that such schools are the rule in Germany and Russia.
难怪这样的学校在德国和俄国居统治地位。
It is no wonder that they build a beautiful image in others' heart.
难怪在别人的心理他们能够建立一个美好形象。
It is little wonder (that) she was so upset.
她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。
It is a wonder that he shouldn't be convinced of his mistakes.
说也奇怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。
It is a wonder that, in these circumstances, Barack Obama still has a chance of winning.
令人惊奇的是，在这种情况下，巴拉克奥巴马仍有希望胜出。
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他从一幢10层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。
MACROECONOMISTS are widely disparaged for getting most things wrong, but really it is a wonder that they know anything at all.
宏观经济学因为总是给出错误结果而一直饱受鄙视，但是实际上值得一问的是他们到底知道什么。
It is a real wonder that such a busy man as Defoe would have found time for literary creation.
这是一个真正的人，难怪这么忙抽空搞文学创作。
It is a wonder that McLennan did not discover in these marriage clubs, to several of which one could belong and which he himself describes, a new class of club marriage!
奇怪的是，麦克伦南在叙述这种婚姻俱乐部时，竟没有发现俱乐部婚姻这个新类别。
【考点过关】
用no wonder和a wonder 填空
1. It’s ________ that Mr. Brown recognized me at the first sight after all these years.
2. With all these attractions, ________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. It is ________ that they finished all the matter within two days.
4. Her child is missing. Therefore, it is _______ that she is so upset.
5. It is _________ that he came here so early this morning. You know, he is always late.
6. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. It is ________ he is tired out.
7. -- Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy.
-- ______ I didn’t recognize him.
8. It is ________ that he is still alive after hiding in a cave without any food or water.
9. He has been working hard, so it is _________ that he should have succeeded.
10. It is ________ that he reused such a good offer.
11. His parents have both died, so it is _______ that he looks so sad.
12. I am told that he studies very hard and it is _______ that he stands out in every subject.
13. In terms of the poor condition of the engine, it is _______ that it even starts.
14. With such frightening statistics about health, it is _______ that more and more people are getting into shape.
15. It's _______ that he survived the terrible air crash.
【参考答案】
1. a wonder; 2. no wonder; 3. a wonder; 4. no wonder; 5. a wonder; 6. no wonder; 7. No wonder; 8. a wonder; 9. no wonder; 10. a wonder; 11. no wonder; 12. no wonder; 13. a wonder; 14. no wonder; 15. a wonder
●mean to do sth.; mean doing sth.
【教材原句】
That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean to do sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend to do sth、design to do sth.和plan to do sth.
mean doing sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this job means taking a lot of risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means working hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Doing one thing well doesn't mean doing exactly one thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Don't be too hard on the boy; he didn't mean to do it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What do you mean to do with it
你打算把它怎样处理
He has always meant to get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean to stay here for a long time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she does not mean to do it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean doing sth., mean to do sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself.
2. Sometimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting more.
3. Please forgive me. I didn't mean _______ (do) that.
4. Her son’s lying to her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (do) it.
6. To take it apart now would mean _______ (waste) a lot of labor.
7. Revolution means ________ (liberate) the productive forces.
8. What do you mean ________ (do)
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) money first.
10. Do you really mean _________ (do) it sooner
11. Doing that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
13. To raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing power.
14. I meant _______ (come) to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
15. Having a well-paid job does not mean _______ (give) up your interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. to do; 4. killing; 5. to do; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. to do; 9. paying; 10. to do; 11. wasting; 12. to give; 13. increasing; 14. to come; 15. giving; 16. missing
●when；while；as
【教材原句】
When I got lost, I had to ask passers-by for help, but people her speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with. (教材P14)
“When I miss more, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said. (教材P14)
While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. (教材P15)
As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都有“当……时候”的意思，有时候可以互换，但在不同语境中用法不同。when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
①when, while, as 可以互换的情况：从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换。
② when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
③while 表示动作正在发生的那种状态，常常是while 引导的从句动作正在发生的时候，主句的动作是怎样的，while 引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时，强调“一段时间”和过程。
④when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；而while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生；从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when；在表示将来时的从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。
⑤当从句表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意时，只能用 as引导从句。
⑥ when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，其结构为：
Sb. had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth. when．．．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when．．．
⑦在下列结构中，一般用when
be doing sth. when……正在做某事，突然发生了另一件事
be about to do sth. when…..就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
be on the point of doing sth. when…. 就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
had just done sth. when…..刚刚做完某事，突然发生了另一件事
【例句呈现】
While they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时, 我想出了一个回家的办法。
Sorry，I was out when you called me．
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
When she came into my room I was just reading a book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were you writing when the teacher came in
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
I had just finished my homework when the light went out.
我刚写完作业就停电了。
I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
干完活后，你可以休息一下。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
Just as/Just when/When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。
While/When/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
I had hardly/scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．
我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。
【考点过关】
用while, when, as填空。
1. _______ the time went on，the weather got worse．
2. _______ he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．
3. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ________ the height increases．
4. _______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．
5. ______ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．
6. _______ we were dancing，a stranger came in．
7. The little girls sang ________ they went．
8. The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting ______ she was crying．
9. You shall borrow the book _______ I have finished reading it．
10. ________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
11. _______ the manager comes here for a visit next week，I’ll talk with him about this．
12. _______ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
13. _______ she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．
14. Strike ________ the iron is hot.
15. Yesterday his father was on the point of going out _________ it began to rain.
16. They were all watching TV ________ the electricity was cut off.
【参考答案】
1. As; 2. When; 3. As; 4. When; 5. As; 6. When/While/As; 7. As; 8. As; 9. When; 10. While; 11. When; 12. While; 13. When /While/As; 14. While; 15. When; 16. when
●deal with; do with
【教材原句】
For example, you will certainly become more independent become you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。
deal with 意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述； 和…做生意”，常与疑问代词how 连用。
do with 意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受; 与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
【例句呈现】
We must take positive steps to deal/do with the problem.
我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
The government must deal/do with this as a matter of urgency.
政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
You need the patience of Job to deal/do with some of our customers.
和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
Moody people are very difficult to deal/do with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
He has some unfinished business to deal/do with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
How do you deal with persistent salesmen who won't take no for an answer
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
That has nothing to do with what we're discussing.
那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
They know what to do/deal with your kind.
他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
They found a way to do/deal with the elephant.
他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
The top secret documents had to do with the most advanced military equipment
绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
We are difficult to do with the new comer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
【考点过关】
根据deal with, do with的用法填空
1. We discussed different ways of _______ the problem.
2. I don't know what ________ all the food that's left over.
3. She’s used to ________ all kinds of people in her job.
4. Her job has something _______ computers.
5. This book _______ the ancient history of China.
6. Why do we ________ it
7. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
8. I cannot ________ him and his insolence.
9. We must take positive steps _______ the problem.
10. Can you ________ what happened to me
11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his money.
12. You need the patience of work _______ some of our customers.
13. Japan will have _______ America on rice imports.
【参考答案】
1. doing/dealing; 2. to do with; 3. dealing/do with; 4. to do with; 5. deals with; 6. do with; 7. to deal with; 8. do with; 9. to deal/do with; 10. do with; 11. to do/deal with; 12. to deal/do with; 13. to do deal with
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