单项选择
1.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________ words on the Internet last year.
A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.dried
2.—What are you doing, Jelly
—I’m searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder ________.
A.that the blue moon means the full moon appears the second time in a month
B.why does it mean the moon is blue
C.when was it used for the first time
D.whether it represents anything unusual or important
3.You’ve no idea __________ great fun we’ve had on the beach! I’m sure you’ll regret not going there with us.
A.how B.that C.whether D.what
4.“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, __________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 every year for 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we won’t and can’t forget.
A.showed B.showing C.has shown D.shows
5.—Nowadays, many young people get used to ________ late every day. They don’t have enough sleep.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out
6.—Alice, let’s invite Jackie to go to Florida with us.
—I don’t think he will go with us. He ________ there before.
A.is going B.was going C.has gone D.has been
7.—We have red and blue T-shirts. Which color do you like
—I’m afraid ________. I think green will be OK.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
8.Did the two girls look so much alike ________ no one could tell them apart
A.but B.as C.so that D.that
9.—Could you please tell me ________ your father is at home
—OK. I will tell you as soon as he ________ back.
A.if; will come B.whether; will come C.if; comes D.whether; come
10.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.has been done
11.—_________ it be Li Ping that broke the glass
—No. It _________ be Wang Hai who did it.
A.Can;must B.Might;could C.May;must D.Can;can
12.We ________ worry about the coming flood too much, for the government has taken immediate action to fight against it.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t need
13.—Could you help the twins with their homework after supper
—Sorry, I ________. I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
14.I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.may
15.—Is the man Mr. Smith
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.needn’t
16.Look at the door, Tom! _________ you watch TV while having a meal
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
17.In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A.ought B.can C.must D.should
18.Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
19.You ________ cross the yellow line while you’re waiting for an underground. That’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can
20.—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world.
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A.I bet B.Exactly C.No way
21.—Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
—I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A.and B.but C.or
22.—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A.will test B.will be test C.will be tested
23.We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Ivy! Now we are full of hope and passion.
A.who B.which C.it
24.—When did Macao come back to China
—It was on ________.
A.Dec. 20th, 1999 B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.
25.The 2021 World Conference on Virtual Reality Industry(虚拟现实产业世界大会)________ many experts from more than 10 countries in October in Nanchang.
A.found B.educated C.attracted
26.We ________ a line graph ________ show how things change.
A.use; for B.use; to C.help; for
27.The idiom (谚语) “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us to plan time ________ in the beginning.
A.sure B.hard C.well
28.Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.
A.her B.hers C.my
29.Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his ________ about the future space to some pupils.
A.opinion B.fairness C.waste
30.I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what; which B.which; what C.which; which D.what; what
31.He spent all his free time he has ________ his classmates.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
32.Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A.he was able to make himself hear B.was he able to make himself hear
C.was he able to make himself heard D.he was able to make himself heard
33.________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.
A.Taking; was elected B.Taking; is elected C.Took; elected D.Taken; had been elected
34.The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around.
A.travel B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
35.Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.
A.getting B.get C.to get D.got
36.It made us very surprised ________ him ________ like that.
A.hear, talk B.hear, to talk C.hearing, talking D.to hear, talk
37.We must remember that ________ is our main task.
A.study hard B.studying hard C.hard study D.hard studying
38.The students take turns ________ the classroom after school every day.
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean
39.Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents
A.be B.being C.been D.to be
40.Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.
A.throw away B.hand in C.use up D.find out
41.My hometown ________ a lot since the 1990s.
A.changed B.changes C.has changed
42.We needn’t worry about the English exam. It will be ________.
A.a piece of cake B.a piece of news C.a piece of advice
43.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.are, is B.is, are C.have, are
44.The teacher’s words had a great ________ on the way I study.
A.introduction B.interview C.influence
45.—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ________ the weather.
A.carries on B.depends on C.holds on
46.It’s ________ to use someone’s things without telling him. We should ask for them ________.
A.impolite, politely B.polite, polite C.impolite, polite
47.________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go camping together.
A.What a B.How C.What
48.—What do you think of the movie
—Excellent. The actors ________ perform very well.
A.do B.didn’t C.does
49.—Is England ________ American country
—Oh, no. It’s ________ European country.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; the
50.—Could you tell me how you study for a test
—________ reading a lot of books.
A.With B.By C.Through
51.—_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action.
—OK, I will.
A.As B.Once C.Before
52.—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.
—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
A.a B.an C.the
53.—What’s in balloons, mummy
—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.
A.that B.what C.who
54.—So you believe that we should spend more time reading
—_________. It’s important for English learning.
A.Generally B.Probably C.Exactly
55.—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A.where to park B.when to park C.how to park
56.Students should carefully _________ what they have learned in class.
A.refuse B.review C.receive
57.—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.
—Don’t worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students ________ have more free time to enjoy themselves.
A.can B.have to C.needed
58.—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice
—________, I prefer some tea.
A.Neither B.Both C.All
59.According to the report, the Chinese government ________ too much food and clothes for the homeless people in Africa in the past ten years.
A.provides B.has provided C.provided
60.—As far as we know, Su Bingtian is ________ fastest runner in Asia.
—I agree with you.
A.a B.the C.an
61.—Who is ________ woman next to Tom
—The one with ________ umbrella She is our Chinese teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
62.The Ice Cube(冰立方)will be open to the public(公众). It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.
A.lend B.offer C.open
63.—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A.allow B.agree C.avoid D.argue
64.—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A.support B.address C.victory D.purpose
65.My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.unless
66.—Mary, let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, I’ll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.
A.has dead, lonely B.has been dead, alone
C.was dead, lonely D.died, alone
67.Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A.turned into B.was turned into C.is turned into D.turns into
68.—I still remember ________ you my English notebook. But it seems that you have forgotten ________ it back to me.
—Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend. How about that
A.lending; to give B.to lend; to give C.lending; giving D.to lend; giving
69.—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna
—It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.would
70.Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A.to B.on C.of D.in
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。
考查形容词辨析及最高级用法。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;dried干的,脱水的。根据结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知空处应填最高级,由“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词之一,故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——杰利,你在做什么?——我在找一些关于蓝月的信息。我想知道它是否代表不同寻常或是重要的东西。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项B、C选项;空前动词为wonder“想知道”,宾语从句应表示疑问,that引导从句为肯定语气,排除A选项。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:你不知道我们在海滩上玩得有多开心!我肯定你没有和我们一起去会后悔的。
考查感叹句。根据标点可知,此处是感叹句,故排除B、C项。根据“…great fun we’ve had”可知,此感叹句的结构是what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:在过去的20年里,王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上,提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“for 20 years”可知,此处用现在完成时。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——如今,许多年轻人习惯每天熬夜很晚。他们没有足够的睡眠。——确实。但那不是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;stay out待在外面。空前是动词短语get used to“习惯于”,to为介词,后接动名词,排除A、C选项;根据“They don’t have enough sleep.”可推测,此处是“熬夜”。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——Alice,让我们邀请Jackie和我们一起去佛罗里达。——我认为他不会和我们一起去。他以前去过那里。
考查时态。根据“He...there before”可知他之前去过那里,用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我们有红色和蓝色的T恤。你喜欢什么颜色?——我恐怕都不喜欢。我认为绿色不错。
考查代词辨析。both都;either任何一个;neither都不(两者之间);none没有什么。根据“have red and blue T-shirts”及“I think green will be OK”可知,红色和蓝色都不喜欢,两者之间的都不用neither,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:这两个女孩长得太像了,谁也分不清她们是谁吗?
考查so…that的结果状语从句。but但是;as由于;so that以便于;that那个。根据“so much alike”可知,此处用so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你父亲是否在家吗?——好的。他一回来我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。if如果,是否;whether是否。根据“Could you please tell me… your father is at home”可知,第一空填if或whether都可以,引导宾语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:未来,工厂里的工人将减少,因为大多数工作由机器人做。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“by robots”可知,用被动语态be done,根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以是will be done。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——有可能是李平打破玻璃的吗?——不可能,一定是王海干的。
考查动词辨析。can可能,表示推测,一般用于否定句和疑问句;must一定,肯定是,表示很有把握的推测,只用于肯定句中;might可以,表示请求或许可,可能,表示推测;could可能,表示推测;may可以,表示请求、许可,也许,表示推测。根据“it be Li Ping that broke the glass ”可知,此句在询问有没有可能是李平打破玻璃,应用情态动词can来表示推测;根据答语“No.”可知推测不是李平打破的,因此很有把握地推测是王海干的,应用情态动词must来表示。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们不需要对即将到来的洪水太过担心,因为政府已经采取立即措施来抗洪。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可以;don’t need不需要。根据语境可知,表示无需为洪水担心,这是个人的主观看法,应用needn’t表示“不需要”,而在选项D中的need是实义动词,其后应接不定式,不合题意。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——晚饭后你能帮双胞胎做作业吗?——对不起,我不能。今晚我将准备一篇关于党史的演讲。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could you help...”可知此处是表示委婉的请求,否定回答用can’t。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始会议。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can可以;may或者。根据题干可知,不用等待我开始会议,是因为我猜测自己会迟到,表示有可能性的猜测用情态动词may。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——那个人是史密斯先生吗?——不可能是他。他去成都开会了。
考查情态动词。must 一定是,常用于肯定句中;might 可能,表示推测,其可能性不大;can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;needn’t无需。根据“He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting”可知此处指“史密斯先生去成都开会了,那人不可能是他”。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,看那扇门!吃饭时一定要看电视吗?
考查动词辨析。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;May可能。根据“...you watch TV while having a meal ”可知,询问看电视时是否一定要看电视,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。ought应该,后常接to;can可能;must必须;should应该。根据“you…to do enough exercise and have a good diet”可知,此处表建议,should符合题意。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:每个人在进入医院前必须出示健康码。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以,能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Everyone...show their health code before entering the hospital.”可知,疫情时,每个人在进入医院前出示健康码是必须要做的事,此空应填must表示必须。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:你在等地铁的时候,千万不要越过黄线。这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不能;can可以。根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知,此处是禁止跨越黄线,A项符合,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——贵州是世界上52个旅游胜地之一。——正是如此。它是中国的“天然珍宝”之一。
考查情景交际。I bet我确信;Exactly正是如此;No way没门。根据“Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world.”和回答“It is one of China’s ‘natural jewels’.”可知,当对方说出一个众所周知的事实时,可用“exactly”来回复。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家,但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平!
考查连词。and和;but但是 ;or或者; 根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——从现在开始学校必须更加重视艺术!——当然。从2022年起,这些学生将接受音乐和艺术等领域的考试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“From 2022”,结合语境,可知句子时态用一般将来时;且主语the students是动词test的承受者,因此应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们从艾薇的演讲中受到了启发!现在我们充满了希望和激情。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词“a speech”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——澳门是什么时候回归中国的? ——在1999年12月20日。
考查日期的表达。英文中“年月日”的正确表达顺序为“月日年”或“日月年”,年份前有逗号,月份可以是简写,日期可以用序数词也可以用基数词。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:10月,在南昌2021年虚拟现实产业世界大会吸引了来自10多个国家的众多专家。
考查动词词义辨析。found寻找;educated教育;attracted吸引 。根据“ many experts from more than 10 countries”可知此处指专家被大会所吸引。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:我们用折线图来说明事情是如何变化的。
考查动词短语。use sth. for sth.“利用某物做某事”,表示目的;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,表示用途;help sb. for sth.帮某人去做事,for表示帮助的目的;根据“a line graph”和“show how things change”可知,此处表示目的,用折线图去展示事物的变化。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:谚语“笨鸟先飞”告诉我们在开始时要计划好时间。
考查副词辨析。sure当然;hard努力地;well好。根据“...make an early start.”可知,“先飞”就是在开始时就要计划好时间,well符合题意。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:华为公司首席执行官孟晚舟在飞往中国的航班上,用一首诗分享了她的想法。
考查代词辨析。her她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);my我的。根据“Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared...thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.”可知,此空后是名词thoughts“想法”,所以此空应是形容词性物主代词her,表示的是孟晚舟她的想法。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:美国太空探索技术公司的CEO,Elon Musk向一些小学生展示了他关于未来太空的观点。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点;fairness公平;waste浪费 。根据“about the future space to some pupils”可知应是关于未来太空的观点,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:我去和南希谈话,她的话使我惊讶,这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”;which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句,先行词“her words”指物,故关系词用which;再根据“realize”为动词,故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句,连接词应用what,在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:他把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助同学。
考查动词短语。spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。该句中he has为定语从句,修饰前面的free time。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:他只有大声喊叫,才能让别人听见。
考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子,主句部分要用部分倒装,be动词was置于主语之前,排除A/D;动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系,make后接过去分词作宾语补足语,排除B。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:2020年11月8日,民主党总统候选人乔·拜登(Joe Biden)凭借其从政经验当选美国总统,并预测在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则。
考查非谓语动词、时态和语态。主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词take之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;再由主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词elect之间是动宾关系,结合“on the eighth, November 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:高速铁路将使人们出行更加方便。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知考查:make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事更容易”,这里用动词不定式。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:艾伦的父母希望他在期末考试中得高分。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:听到他那样讲,我很吃惊。
考查非谓语动词。It makes sb.+adj.+to do sth.“做某事让某人怎样”,固定搭配,此处动词不定式作真正意义上的主语。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:我们必须记住努力学习是我们的主要任务。
考查动名词作主语。study hard努力学习,动词短语;hard study艰苦的学习,名词短语。根据“... is our main task”可知,宾语从句缺少主语,应用动名词短语。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:每天放学学生们轮流打扫教室。
考查动词短语。根据“The students take turns…the classroom after school every day.”可知,空处考查短语take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”,表示“已发生并将继续发生的情形”,故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:特殊时期是否会鼓励学生更加独立于父母?
考查动词不定式作宾补。be动词原形;being存在,名词;been过去分词;to be动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语,动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:回收利用很好,所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;hand in上交;use up用完;find out查明。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspaper”可知,回收利用很好,瓶子和报纸可以用来回收,所以不要扔掉它们。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:自20世纪90年代以来,我的家乡发生了很大变化。
考查动词时态。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:我们不必担心英语考试。这将是小菜一碟。
考查短语辨析。a piece of cake小菜一碟;a piece of news一条新闻;a piece of advice一条建议。根据“We needn’t worry about the English exam”可知,不担心英语考试,认为那是小菜一碟,故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多科学方面的书,这些年来,它们的数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。a number of许多,修饰主语,be动词用are。the number of……的数目,修饰主语,be动词用is,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:老师的话对我的学习方式有很大影响。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;interview采访; influence影响。根据“The teacher’s words had a great...on the way I study.”可知,此处要表达“有很大影响”,have a great influence,固定搭配。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?——取决于天气。
考查动词短语。carry on继续做;depend on取决于;hold on坚持。根据“It...the weather”可知去不去海滩取决于天气。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:不告诉别人就用别人的东西是不礼貌的。我们应该礼貌地提出要求。
考查形容词辨析和副词用法。impolite不礼貌的,形容词;polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词。第一空根据“use someone’s things without telling him”可知,不告诉别人就用别人的东西是不礼貌的,排除B选项;第二空是修饰动词,应用副词politely。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:今天天气多好啊!我们一起去露营吧。
考查感叹句。本句中心词为不可数名词weather,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——好极了。演员们确实表演得很好。
考查助动词用法。空处应填的助动词表示强调作用,根据“Excellent”可知,应用表示肯定的助动词,排除B选项;主语是复数,所以助动词用do,不用does。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——英国是一个美洲国家吗?——哦,不是。它是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,American以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;European以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何为考试而学习的吗?——通过阅读大量的书。
考查介词辨析。with和;by通过;through通过,从一端到另一端。根据“Could you tell me how you study for a test”以及“reading a lot of books”可知是通过读书为考试学习,用介词by。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——一旦你做了决定,就应该付诸行动。——好的,我会的。
考查从属连词辨析。As因为;Once一旦;Before在……之前。根据“you should take it into action”可知是一旦做了决定,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上,它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,气球里是什么?——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处到“feel”是定语从句,修饰先行词matter,意思是“物质、东西”,属于物,所以关系词用that或which,故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读?——确实。这对英语学习很重要。
考查副词辨析。Generally通常;Probably可能地;Exactly确实。根据“So you believe that we should spend more time reading”及“It’s important for English learning”可知,肯定对方的观点,所以此处表示“确实”,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车;when to park什么时候停车;how to park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知,询问在哪里停车。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;review复习;receive收到。根据“what they have learned in class”可知应是复习学过的东西,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——由于太多的课业,许多学生感到压力很大。——不要担心。现在已经不开设课后班了。学生们可以享受更多的空闲时间。
考查情态动词。can可以,能够;have to不得不;need需要。根据“After-school courses are not allowed to be taken”可知取消课后班,可以让学生的自由时间增多,空处表“可以,能够”用情态动词can。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你要软饮料还是橙汁?——我都不想要,我更喜欢喝茶。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All(三者及三者以上)都。根据答语“I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知,软饮料和橙汁都没有选,所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:报道称,在过去的十年里,中国政府为非洲无家可归的人提供了太多的食物和衣服。
考查现在完成时。provides提供,一般现在时单三形式;has provided,提供,现在完成时结构;provided提供,过去式。根据语境“in the past ten years”可知,这里是现在完成时。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——据我们所知,苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人。——我同意你的看法。
考查冠词。空格后是最高级,其前加定冠词the。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆旁边那位女士是谁?——拿伞的那一位吗?她是我们的语文老师。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示特指汤姆旁边的女士,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,umbrella是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:冰立方将对公众开放。它可以为人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;offer提供;open打开。根据“people more chances to take part in winter sports”及选项可知,此处指的是给人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会,故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗?——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的,我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。allow允许;agree同意;avoid避免;argue争吵。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:——我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗?——当然。她住在西牛津108号。
考查名词辨析。support支持;address地址;victory胜利;purpose目的。根据“She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.”可知,提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“My family always go somewhere interesting”可推出是假期一开始就去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起,我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了,她一个人住。
考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“for two years”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,且动作是延续性的,因此第一空has been dead符合句意;再者根据“she lives”可知,奶奶一个人居住,用副词alone修饰动词,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:上一节手工课,李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时;分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知,此处为被动关系,应用被动语态,故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——我还记得借给你我的英语笔记本。但是你好像忘记还给我了。——对不起,周末我请你吃火锅。怎么样?
考查remember和forget的用法。根据“you my English notebook”可知,记得借过英语笔记本,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”;再根据“Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend.”可知,笔记本没有归还,因此是忘记归还笔记本,forget to do“忘记做某事”,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门,是安娜吗?——不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;might可以;can’t不可能;would将会。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知,安娜正在剧院演出,所以不可能是她,用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:祝贺同学们顺利完成期末考试。
考查介词辨析。to到;on关于;of……的;in在……里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝贺某事”,故选B。