选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture Learning About Language and Using Language 基础过关练（有答案）

Unit3 Learning About Language and Using Language 基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.I bought one of the leading ______（品牌）, which made me very exciting.
2.Her recipe is good because of the secret______（材料）.
3.______（甜点）is not seen as an essential part of the meal，but as something extra.
4.The price of oil should remain ______（稳定的）for the rest of 2020.
5.I had no food in my dorm，so I had to go to the ______（餐厅）.
6.We walked back around the ______（自助餐厅）, to the south buildings by the gym.
7.He concluded that Oswald was______（有点）abnormal.
8.The Ministry of Commerce says it will use central and local ______（猪肉）reserves to increase market supply and stabilize prices.
9.I am a ______（素食者）.I must stick to my principles.
10.You can litter _____（无用的东西）into the bin，which is helpful to our environment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The boy was reminded that his homework ______ （not hand）in.
2.When I got to school，I realized I ______ (leave) my backpack at home.
3.It is a time of political ______ (stable）and progress.
4. No sooner had we left the village ______ it began to rain.
5.I ______ (expect）to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away.
6.Scientists have responded by ______ (note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements.
Ⅲ.选词填空
at least; contribute to deal with；earn one’s living; set off；switch off；switch off；be different from：on the other hand
1.Your success should ___________ the success of others!
2.When I worked in Florida I ___________ tourists all the time.
3.What time are you planning to ___________ tomorrow？
4.We need to ___________ the cellphone and leave the children to play by themselves.
5 Our headmaster rattled（絮叨）on for ___________ two hours at the opening ceremony.
6.They began to ___________ when they were very young.
7.Daughters always want to ___________ their mother.
8.On the one hand, Peter’s roommate is kind. ___________, he’s quite messy.
9.Just ______ enough meat for your dinner，and put the rest back.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.到去年年末为止我们已经建了五座新楼。（过去完成时）
_______________________________________________________________
2.在老师回来之前，教室没有被打扫。（过去完成时）
_______________________________________________________________
3.我刚开门，他就告诉了我这件事。（hardly...when)
_______________________________________________________________
4.在我们到达车站时，公共汽车早就已经开走了。（过去完成时）
_______________________________________________________________
5.听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
I. 1. brands 2. ingredients 3. Dessert 4. stable 5. canteen
6. cafeteria 7. somewhat 8. pork 9. vegetarian 10. junk
Ⅱ.1. had not been handed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。男孩的作业在被提醒之前还没有交，因此空格处用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。又因为 homework和 hand in之间形成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. had left 考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。把背包落在家里发生在 realized之前，因此用过去完成时。
3. stability 考查词性转换。句意：这是一个政治稳定和进步的时代。political是形容词，所以后面应该用名词形式。stability和 progress并列。
4.than 考查连词。句意：我们一离开村子就开始下雨了。no sooner....than...，表示“一……就……”。
5. had expected 考查动词的时态。句意：我昨晚木来想着要来看你的，但是有人打电话给我，我走不开。had expected表示“本想着”，故用过去完成时。
6. noting 考查动名词。句意：科学家们作出了回应，他们指出了饥饿的熊或许正聚集在人类聚居地周围。根据设空处前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式，故填 noting。
III. 1. contribute to 2. dealt with 3. set off 4. switch off 5.at least
6. earn their living 7. be different from 8. On the other hand 9. slice off
IV.1. We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.
2. The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
3. Hardly had I opened the door when he told me the thing.
4. The bus had already left when we got to the station.
5. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.