人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 15:17:03 | ||
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Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 基础过关练
1.单词拼写
1.Moreover，each of us needs to ______（消耗）at least 5 litres of water per day.
2.I was extremely inspired by the ______（文雅的）way the words sounded.
3.Contrary to popular myth，the South-East does not c_____ entirely of rich people.
4.Her country is famous for the delicious ______（菜肴）.
5.I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the ______（厨师）.
6.Most viruses aren’t activated-and will not spread--until you use the ______（东西）in which they’re hiding.
7.This can be done with the ______（最小的）amount of effort.
8.She was known to have an even ______（脾气）and to be difficult to be angry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ______（consume）.
2. After that, ______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
3. ______ （face）with a difficult situation，he decided to ask his boss for advice.
4. ______ (walk) in the street，I saw him.
5.He has real ______（elegant）and intelligence that the readers admire.
6.But in an ______ (except）case，a student might change his major when approved by the president of the college.
Ⅲ.选词填空
consist of；prior to；be related to；refer to；hand in hand
1.I always __________ a dictionary when I come upon a new word.
2.The high crime rate __________ high unemployment.
3.As we all know，New York City __________ five boroughs.
4.The plan cannot be carried out __________ its approval.
5.No matter what difficulties we will meet, we will advance together __________ with you.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.不是我们做多少事情而是我们对我们所做的事投入多少爱，这对我们的工作最有益。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into _____ _____ _____ that benefits our work most.
2.她犯了错误。因此，我们已经遭受了重大损失。
She made mistakes. _____ _____ _____, we’ve already suffered serious damage.
3.又湿又冷，他非常想温暖一下自己
_____ _____ _____, he wanted to warm himself very much.
V.课文语法填空
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that 1 （change）to suit American taste.
Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2 （come） to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend. 3 （tire），hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，4 the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5 （entire）new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different，but 6 was even more important was the friendship 7 （offer）us. In northern Xinjiang the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8 open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat.
From south to central China，in each place we experienced wonderful local 9（dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people. However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10（kind).
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案及解析：
I. l. consume 2. elegant 3. consist 4. cuisine 5. chef 6. stuff 7. minimum 8. temper
Ⅱ.1.consumption 考查词性转换。句意：根据世界银行（的数据），中国（化肥使用量）大约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。根据句意和句子结构可以判断此处为名词。consumption为不可数名词，fertilizer consumption意为“化肥消耗量”。
2.what 考查名词性从句。句意：那以后，琥珀屋发生的事就一直是个谜。what happened to the Amber Room是主语从句，指“琥珀屋发生的事情”。what指“……的事情”，在此处引导主语从句，同时又作从句的主语。
3.Faced 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难的情况，他决定向老板征求意见。be faced with意思为“面临，面对”，故这里填过去分词 Faced，构成过去分词短语作状语。
4. Walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在街上，我看到了他。wak与句子的主语I形成主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
5.elegance 考查词性转换。句意：他有读者所钦佩的真正的高雅和智慧。设空处作has的宾语，rea是形容词，后面应该用名词形式。
6.exceptional 考查形容词。句意：但在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可能转专业。case是名词，所以前面应该用形容词作定语。an exceptional case特殊情况。
III.1. refer to 2. is related to 3. consists of 4. prior to 5. hand in hand
IV. 1.what we do 2.As a result 3.Wet and cold
V.1 had been changed 考查动词的时态和请态。句意：在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物已经改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese food与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知此空应该是发生在来中国之前，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. coming 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我通过来中国有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。by doing sth，通过做某事。
3.Tired 考查形容词。句意：又累又饿，一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点菜……。此处应用形容词作状语。
4.so 考查连词。句意：又累又饿，一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点菜，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。根据句意，我们可以判断上下文为因果关系，空前的部分是因，空后的部分是果，故用so连接。
5. entirely 考查副词。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new，所以用副词修饰。
6.what 考查名词性从句。句意：食物很美味、很不同，但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语，意为“……的事情”，故填what。
7. offered 考查非谓语动词。friendship与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词 friendship。
8.an 考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此处表示泛指，open以元音音素开头，故填an。
9. dishes 考查名词的复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用其复数形式。
10. kindness 考查词性转换。句意：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良。由空格前的and及 friendship可以判断，此处应该用名词。
1.单词拼写
1.Moreover，each of us needs to ______（消耗）at least 5 litres of water per day.
2.I was extremely inspired by the ______（文雅的）way the words sounded.
3.Contrary to popular myth，the South-East does not c_____ entirely of rich people.
4.Her country is famous for the delicious ______（菜肴）.
5.I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the ______（厨师）.
6.Most viruses aren’t activated-and will not spread--until you use the ______（东西）in which they’re hiding.
7.This can be done with the ______（最小的）amount of effort.
8.She was known to have an even ______（脾气）and to be difficult to be angry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ______（consume）.
2. After that, ______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
3. ______ （face）with a difficult situation，he decided to ask his boss for advice.
4. ______ (walk) in the street，I saw him.
5.He has real ______（elegant）and intelligence that the readers admire.
6.But in an ______ (except）case，a student might change his major when approved by the president of the college.
Ⅲ.选词填空
consist of；prior to；be related to；refer to；hand in hand
1.I always __________ a dictionary when I come upon a new word.
2.The high crime rate __________ high unemployment.
3.As we all know，New York City __________ five boroughs.
4.The plan cannot be carried out __________ its approval.
5.No matter what difficulties we will meet, we will advance together __________ with you.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.不是我们做多少事情而是我们对我们所做的事投入多少爱，这对我们的工作最有益。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into _____ _____ _____ that benefits our work most.
2.她犯了错误。因此，我们已经遭受了重大损失。
She made mistakes. _____ _____ _____, we’ve already suffered serious damage.
3.又湿又冷，他非常想温暖一下自己
_____ _____ _____, he wanted to warm himself very much.
V.课文语法填空
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that 1 （change）to suit American taste.
Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2 （come） to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend. 3 （tire），hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，4 the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5 （entire）new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different，but 6 was even more important was the friendship 7 （offer）us. In northern Xinjiang the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8 open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat.
From south to central China，in each place we experienced wonderful local 9（dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people. However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10（kind).
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案及解析：
I. l. consume 2. elegant 3. consist 4. cuisine 5. chef 6. stuff 7. minimum 8. temper
Ⅱ.1.consumption 考查词性转换。句意：根据世界银行（的数据），中国（化肥使用量）大约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。根据句意和句子结构可以判断此处为名词。consumption为不可数名词，fertilizer consumption意为“化肥消耗量”。
2.what 考查名词性从句。句意：那以后，琥珀屋发生的事就一直是个谜。what happened to the Amber Room是主语从句，指“琥珀屋发生的事情”。what指“……的事情”，在此处引导主语从句，同时又作从句的主语。
3.Faced 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难的情况，他决定向老板征求意见。be faced with意思为“面临，面对”，故这里填过去分词 Faced，构成过去分词短语作状语。
4. Walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在街上，我看到了他。wak与句子的主语I形成主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
5.elegance 考查词性转换。句意：他有读者所钦佩的真正的高雅和智慧。设空处作has的宾语，rea是形容词，后面应该用名词形式。
6.exceptional 考查形容词。句意：但在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可能转专业。case是名词，所以前面应该用形容词作定语。an exceptional case特殊情况。
III.1. refer to 2. is related to 3. consists of 4. prior to 5. hand in hand
IV. 1.what we do 2.As a result 3.Wet and cold
V.1 had been changed 考查动词的时态和请态。句意：在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物已经改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese food与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知此空应该是发生在来中国之前，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. coming 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我通过来中国有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。by doing sth，通过做某事。
3.Tired 考查形容词。句意：又累又饿，一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点菜……。此处应用形容词作状语。
4.so 考查连词。句意：又累又饿，一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点菜，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。根据句意，我们可以判断上下文为因果关系，空前的部分是因，空后的部分是果，故用so连接。
5. entirely 考查副词。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new，所以用副词修饰。
6.what 考查名词性从句。句意：食物很美味、很不同，但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语，意为“……的事情”，故填what。
7. offered 考查非谓语动词。friendship与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词 friendship。
8.an 考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此处表示泛指，open以元音音素开头，故填an。
9. dishes 考查名词的复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用其复数形式。
10. kindness 考查词性转换。句意：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良。由空格前的and及 friendship可以判断，此处应该用名词。