人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 学案Unit3 Food and Culture 单元考点突破（有答案）
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名师原创：Unit3 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的
【原句再现】
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
prior to…..在……之前的
【精品例句】
I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
She visited me on the day prior to her death.
她去世的前一天还来看我。
What did you do prior to coming here
你来这里之前做什么事？
【高考链接】
The will was made two days prior _______ his death. （浙江卷）(to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The duty to protect my sister is prior ______ all others. (to)
2. consist vi. 组成；构成
【原句再现】
For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
consist of….由……组成
=be made up of….
=be composed of…
=be comprised of….
consist in…＝lie in…存在于……，在于……
consist with …..与……一致；符合
温馨告知：consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
【精品例句】
The spirit consists in whole hearted devotion to public interests.
这种精神就是一心为公。
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
How many countries does the UK consist of
英国是由几个国家组成的？
【高考链接】
The rescue team _____ (consist) of eight soldiers and two doctors. ( 陕西卷) (consists)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is a man whose actions do not consist _______ his promises. (with)
3. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
【原句再现】
Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with... 用……填满……
stuff up 用……堵上
【精品例句】
She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.
她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
That's my stuff in the drawer.
抽屉里是我的东西。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
【高考链接】
Her briefcase was stuffed _______ papers. (辽宁卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He hastily stuffed a few clothes ________ a bag. (into)
4. slice n．(切下的食物) 薄片; vt. 把……切成薄片
【原句再现】
Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
a slice of…一片；一份；一部分
slice...off 切下
slice up切成片
cut...into slices 把……切成片
sliced adj. 切成片的
【精品例句】
On presentation of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.
I usually buy sliced bread—it's less bother.
我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。
A cucumber was sliced into rounds.
黄瓜被切成了圆片。
There is a slice of bread in the dish.
盘子里有一片面包。
【高考链接】
I'll slice _______ a thick piece from the loaf by myself. (陕西卷) (off)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Would you slice the cucumber ______ (up)
They spend _____ fair slice of the budget on research and development. (a)
He cut the meat ______ thick slices. (into)
5. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小量；最少量
【原句再现】
At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
a minimum of…. 最少……
above the minimum 超过最低限度
at a/the minimum 至少
below the minimum 低于最低限度
down to a minimum 降到最低点
【精品例句】
Today's minimum temperature is 10℃.
今天的最低气温是10 ℃。
We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.
我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
This game requires a minimum of three players．
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩.
【高考链接】
The candidates must have a first degree ______ a minimum. (河北卷) (at)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We tried to keep costs down _______ a minimum. (to)
Cook for ______ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender. (a)
6. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
【原句再现】
At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲
consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢
【精品例句】
Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.
争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。
The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.
大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。
Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumed．
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
【高考链接】
They are consumed ______ jealousy at her success. （甘肃卷）(with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The flowers consumed _______ (away)
7. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
【原句再现】
In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers --- to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
except prep/conj. (可接单个的词、短 语或从句) 除…外
except for除了…外; 除去; 只是
exception n. 例外; 例外的人/事
辨析: besides, except，except for 三者都可用作介词; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(还)有” 的意思
Two others were on duty besides Helen.
除海伦外，还有两个人值日 (海伦和另外两个人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在内)” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海伦外，大家都到了(海伦未到)
besides 还可以作副词，况且; 此外
I'm too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is too late.
我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了
except for 的前后内容往往相矛盾
The old man is very kind, except for being serious.
这位老人很善良，就是有点严肃
Except (that) 作连词时可以引导一个句子，表达意思和except for 相近
It’s fine today except (that) it is windy.
今天天气不错，就是有点刮风
【精品例句】
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.
除了鱼，学生宿舍禁止养其他宠物 2015天津
He usually goes to work on his bike except on rainy days.
除了雨天，他一般都骑自行车上班
The seaside town is beautiful except when it is windy.
这座海滨小镇很美，除了刮风时
This suit fits me well except (that) the trousers are too long.
这套衣 服我穿着很合身，只不过裤子太长了
His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
除了角落里立着一个书架外，房间内空荡荡的2013山东
All students without exception must take the English examination.
所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试
I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll make an exception.
我一般不借钱给别人，但就你的情况我可以破例
【高考链接】
1. Everything was perfect for the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of (C)
2. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with (C)
8. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
【原句再现】
This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
regard v．认为…是；把…看作 n．尊敬；(pl.)问候，敬意
regard．．．as．．． 把……视作……
regarding prep. = concerning =with/in regard to关于
regardless of 不管，不顾
【精品例句】
Never regard study as a duty. 绝不要把学习视为任务
Please give my regards to your parents. 请带我向你父母问好
With/in regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们会充分讨论
Regarding/Concerning your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
关于您最近的咨询，我已随信附上一份我们新的小册子
He is regarded as one of the great classical composers in this century.
他被认为是本世纪伟大的古典音乐作曲家之一
I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.
我确信善意比傲慢更可能赢得他们的尊敬
I've lived in the town so long that I regard it as my home.
我在这个城镇居住了很长时间，都把它当成了家
【高考链接】
I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ the party on July1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (江苏卷)
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to (D)
Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. (福建卷)
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her parents always regarded her _______ the smartest of their children. (as)
If you should see him，please give him my _______ (regard)．(regards)
The government has set up some rules ______ (regard) the food safety. (regarding)
9. recommend vt. 推荐;介绍
【原句再现】
A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
recommendation n.推荐;介绍
follow sb's recommendations听从某人的劝告
a letter of recommendation推荐信
recommend sb/sth to sb. 把某人某物推荐给某人
recommend (that)主语+(should) do sth= advise (that) 主语+(should) do sth.
= suggest(建议) (that) 主语+should do sth.
recommend sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.
recommend (sb) doing sth. = advise (sb) doing sth. 建议某事/某人…
【精品例句】
I don't know what to read. Can you recommend anything
我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗 (上海卷)
This hotel is highly recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague
一位同事推荐她担任这个职位
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked e very year.
强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休养
I recommend (you) meeting him first.我建议(你) 先见见他，
【高考链接】
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. (浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is ( B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I recommend this book _____ anyone with an interest in art. ( to)
We all strongly recommended that the meeting ___ (hold) at once. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (go) to school. (going)
10. observe vt &vi. 察觉到; 注意到; 观察; 观测；遵守/奉行(法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
【原句再现】
I observed that family is important to the people there. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
observation n. 观察
observatory n.天文台;观象台;气象台
observer n.观察者;观察员
observe the law遵守法律
observe the local customs遵循当地习俗
observe ... doing sth. 注意/观察到某人在某事
observe ... do sth. 注意/观察到某人做了某事
observe + that从句 据观察…
observe + wh-从句 观察…
【精品例句】
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observe d a surprising behaviour:在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为
The police officer observed him driving at l00 miles per hour.
警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶
One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。
The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的
Do you observe Christmas in your country 你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗
【高考链接】
______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(北京卷)
Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing (A)
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. (湖北卷)
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police observed the man ______ (enter) the bank. (enter/entering)
It was ______ (observe) that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching. (observed)
●句型点拨
1. do强调谓语动词
【原句再现】
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。
【句式拓展】
“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
【精品例句】
Do write me a letter when you get there.
当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
I do hope you can give up smoking，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。
We did need help those days.
在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。
The fountain does look nice and cool!
那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人！
【高考链接】
However，what I ______ know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (陕西卷) (did)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to achieve his dream，he _______ work hard．(does)
2. 动词不定式作后置定语
【原句再现】
When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰名词place。
【能力拓展】
※ 在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
※ 在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
【精品例句】
He is always the first to come and the last to leave．
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work.
我去了缅因州，寻找一个工作的地方。
Are you going to the conference to be held next week？
你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？
I have a lot of work to finish today.
我今天有许多工作要完成。
【高考链接】
The chance _______ (go) for a picnic has been ruined. (湖北卷) (to go)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The best way ________ (travel) is to take a high speed train. (to travel/of travelling)
He is the only man ________ (know) the truth. (to know)
●过去完成时（详见语法课件）
11 / 13
●词汇精讲
1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的
【原句再现】
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
prior to…..在……之前的
【精品例句】
I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
She visited me on the day prior to her death.
她去世的前一天还来看我。
What did you do prior to coming here
你来这里之前做什么事？
【高考链接】
The will was made two days prior _______ his death. （浙江卷）(to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The duty to protect my sister is prior ______ all others. (to)
2. consist vi. 组成；构成
【原句再现】
For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
consist of….由……组成
=be made up of….
=be composed of…
=be comprised of….
consist in…＝lie in…存在于……，在于……
consist with …..与……一致；符合
温馨告知：consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
【精品例句】
The spirit consists in whole hearted devotion to public interests.
这种精神就是一心为公。
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
How many countries does the UK consist of
英国是由几个国家组成的？
【高考链接】
The rescue team _____ (consist) of eight soldiers and two doctors. ( 陕西卷) (consists)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is a man whose actions do not consist _______ his promises. (with)
3. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
【原句再现】
Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with... 用……填满……
stuff up 用……堵上
【精品例句】
She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.
她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
That's my stuff in the drawer.
抽屉里是我的东西。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
【高考链接】
Her briefcase was stuffed _______ papers. (辽宁卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He hastily stuffed a few clothes ________ a bag. (into)
4. slice n．(切下的食物) 薄片; vt. 把……切成薄片
【原句再现】
Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
a slice of…一片；一份；一部分
slice...off 切下
slice up切成片
cut...into slices 把……切成片
sliced adj. 切成片的
【精品例句】
On presentation of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.
I usually buy sliced bread—it's less bother.
我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。
A cucumber was sliced into rounds.
黄瓜被切成了圆片。
There is a slice of bread in the dish.
盘子里有一片面包。
【高考链接】
I'll slice _______ a thick piece from the loaf by myself. (陕西卷) (off)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Would you slice the cucumber ______ (up)
They spend _____ fair slice of the budget on research and development. (a)
He cut the meat ______ thick slices. (into)
5. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小量；最少量
【原句再现】
At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
a minimum of…. 最少……
above the minimum 超过最低限度
at a/the minimum 至少
below the minimum 低于最低限度
down to a minimum 降到最低点
【精品例句】
Today's minimum temperature is 10℃.
今天的最低气温是10 ℃。
We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.
我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
This game requires a minimum of three players．
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩.
【高考链接】
The candidates must have a first degree ______ a minimum. (河北卷) (at)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We tried to keep costs down _______ a minimum. (to)
Cook for ______ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender. (a)
6. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
【原句再现】
At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲
consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢
【精品例句】
Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.
争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。
The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.
大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。
Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumed．
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
【高考链接】
They are consumed ______ jealousy at her success. （甘肃卷）(with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The flowers consumed _______ (away)
7. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
【原句再现】
In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers --- to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
except prep/conj. (可接单个的词、短 语或从句) 除…外
except for除了…外; 除去; 只是
exception n. 例外; 例外的人/事
辨析: besides, except，except for 三者都可用作介词; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(还)有” 的意思
Two others were on duty besides Helen.
除海伦外，还有两个人值日 (海伦和另外两个人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在内)” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海伦外，大家都到了(海伦未到)
besides 还可以作副词，况且; 此外
I'm too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is too late.
我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了
except for 的前后内容往往相矛盾
The old man is very kind, except for being serious.
这位老人很善良，就是有点严肃
Except (that) 作连词时可以引导一个句子，表达意思和except for 相近
It’s fine today except (that) it is windy.
今天天气不错，就是有点刮风
【精品例句】
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.
除了鱼，学生宿舍禁止养其他宠物 2015天津
He usually goes to work on his bike except on rainy days.
除了雨天，他一般都骑自行车上班
The seaside town is beautiful except when it is windy.
这座海滨小镇很美，除了刮风时
This suit fits me well except (that) the trousers are too long.
这套衣 服我穿着很合身，只不过裤子太长了
His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
除了角落里立着一个书架外，房间内空荡荡的2013山东
All students without exception must take the English examination.
所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试
I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll make an exception.
我一般不借钱给别人，但就你的情况我可以破例
【高考链接】
1. Everything was perfect for the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of (C)
2. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with (C)
8. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
【原句再现】
This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
regard v．认为…是；把…看作 n．尊敬；(pl.)问候，敬意
regard．．．as．．． 把……视作……
regarding prep. = concerning =with/in regard to关于
regardless of 不管，不顾
【精品例句】
Never regard study as a duty. 绝不要把学习视为任务
Please give my regards to your parents. 请带我向你父母问好
With/in regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们会充分讨论
Regarding/Concerning your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
关于您最近的咨询，我已随信附上一份我们新的小册子
He is regarded as one of the great classical composers in this century.
他被认为是本世纪伟大的古典音乐作曲家之一
I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.
我确信善意比傲慢更可能赢得他们的尊敬
I've lived in the town so long that I regard it as my home.
我在这个城镇居住了很长时间，都把它当成了家
【高考链接】
I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ the party on July1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (江苏卷)
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to (D)
Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. (福建卷)
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her parents always regarded her _______ the smartest of their children. (as)
If you should see him，please give him my _______ (regard)．(regards)
The government has set up some rules ______ (regard) the food safety. (regarding)
9. recommend vt. 推荐;介绍
【原句再现】
A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
recommendation n.推荐;介绍
follow sb's recommendations听从某人的劝告
a letter of recommendation推荐信
recommend sb/sth to sb. 把某人某物推荐给某人
recommend (that)主语+(should) do sth= advise (that) 主语+(should) do sth.
= suggest(建议) (that) 主语+should do sth.
recommend sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.
recommend (sb) doing sth. = advise (sb) doing sth. 建议某事/某人…
【精品例句】
I don't know what to read. Can you recommend anything
我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗 (上海卷)
This hotel is highly recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague
一位同事推荐她担任这个职位
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked e very year.
强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休养
I recommend (you) meeting him first.我建议(你) 先见见他，
【高考链接】
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. (浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is ( B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I recommend this book _____ anyone with an interest in art. ( to)
We all strongly recommended that the meeting ___ (hold) at once. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (go) to school. (going)
10. observe vt &vi. 察觉到; 注意到; 观察; 观测；遵守/奉行(法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
【原句再现】
I observed that family is important to the people there. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
observation n. 观察
observatory n.天文台;观象台;气象台
observer n.观察者;观察员
observe the law遵守法律
observe the local customs遵循当地习俗
observe ... doing sth. 注意/观察到某人在某事
observe ... do sth. 注意/观察到某人做了某事
observe + that从句 据观察…
observe + wh-从句 观察…
【精品例句】
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observe d a surprising behaviour:在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为
The police officer observed him driving at l00 miles per hour.
警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶
One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。
The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的
Do you observe Christmas in your country 你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗
【高考链接】
______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(北京卷)
Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing (A)
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. (湖北卷)
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police observed the man ______ (enter) the bank. (enter/entering)
It was ______ (observe) that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching. (observed)
●句型点拨
1. do强调谓语动词
【原句再现】
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。
【句式拓展】
“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
【精品例句】
Do write me a letter when you get there.
当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
I do hope you can give up smoking，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。
We did need help those days.
在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。
The fountain does look nice and cool!
那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人！
【高考链接】
However，what I ______ know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (陕西卷) (did)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to achieve his dream，he _______ work hard．(does)
2. 动词不定式作后置定语
【原句再现】
When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰名词place。
【能力拓展】
※ 在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
※ 在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
【精品例句】
He is always the first to come and the last to leave．
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work.
我去了缅因州，寻找一个工作的地方。
Are you going to the conference to be held next week？
你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？
I have a lot of work to finish today.
我今天有许多工作要完成。
【高考链接】
The chance _______ (go) for a picnic has been ruined. (湖北卷) (to go)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The best way ________ (travel) is to take a high speed train. (to travel/of travelling)
He is the only man ________ (know) the truth. (to know)
●过去完成时（详见语法课件）
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