人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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Unit3 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法填空专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is our _________ (consist) policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
2. It could threaten the peace and_________ (stable) of the region.
3. All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six_________ (category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
4. They are building the dam _________ association with another firm.
5. Regardless_________ what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
6. As we all know, water is fundamental_________ survival.
7. These children would play tricks_________ their teacher, usually making marks on the blackboard.
8. There is increasing evidence_________ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us.
9. With more and more trees being planted, a vast quantity of desert areas_________ (turn) to green in China.
10. By the time his parents arrived at the hospital, he_________ (wheel) into the operating room.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：科学研究与发现 词数：169 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南洛阳2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in surprising and 1（benefit）ways，according 2 a new study of exercise and eating. The result 3
（find）by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods-a change 4 could have long-term influences on weight control.
The researchers asked a group of sedentary（久坐不动的）volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then 5 （ask）to continue with their normal lives as the control group，while the others began exercising.
It turns out that the exercisers no 6 （long）found high-calorie，fatty foods so irresistible（不可抵抗的）.Interestingly，their scores on measures of “liking"，or how 7 they expected to enjoy those foods，remained unchanged and strong.
“Besides 8 （make）us healthier，exercise might improve the 9 （connect）between food reward and eating habits and overconsuming（过度饮食），”says Kristine Beaulieu， 10 dietitian who led the new study.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文昌题材：新闻报道词数：297难度：中建议用时：7分钟
[河南林州一中2020高二开学考]NAIROBI-Tin Tin，a Chinese restaurant located in central Nairobi，has been serving local Kenyans for over four decades with its delicious dishes and unique cultural background.
“This is a restaurant definitely worth a try，"said Steven，a local resident in his 30s.“It has been providing Chinese food since my grandfather's time.”
According to Henry Tin，the restaurant's owner，Tin Tin was established in 1978 at the heart of the Nairobi Central Business District，upholding Chinese cuisine while adapting to Kenyan preferences.
For years，it has become a defining part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta International Convention Centre（KICC），attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers.
“The former president of Kenya，Moi，was a very good customer for us. He came almost once a month here and always paid in cash. Then former president Mwai Kibaki and now president Uhuru Kenyatta. They all like to enjoy our food，"Tin said.
Danis，an office worker of an insurance company near the KICC said he is a frequenter of the restaurant. “It is the only Chinese restaurant in the highly competitive downtown area.
Besides，its food has been adapted to our taste，"Danis said. “My favourite dishes are fried shrimp and fried pork，which you can also find in a Kenyan restaurant."
“High-quality food consistently served over the decades has helped maintain loyal customers，”Enoch Kivunaga said at Tin Tin.
“My experience depends on the customers. If I cook good food，they always come back，whether they are presidents or ministers，"he said.
Tin said he speaks Swahili well and perfectly pronounces local names, which shows the Chinese culture and its Kenyan counterpart are quickly combining. "I am a Kenyan Chinese. I love both great countries," Tin said.
1. Why is the Chinese restaurant serving local Kenyans popular there
A. It supplies its unique Kenyan dishes.
B. It creates favourite fried shrimp and fried pork.
C. It serves foods in both Kenyan and Chinese flavour.
D. It provides only Chinese food of unique characters.
2. What is Nairobi's landmark
A. Tin Tin.
B. The Nairobi Central Business District.
C. An insurance company building.
D. Kenyatta International Convention Centre.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A. Chinese restaurants are highly competitive.
B. Danis really enjoys the delicious Chinese food.
C. Danis only has his favourite dishes in a Kenyan restaurant.
D. The Chinese restaurant is the only competitive one there.
4. The author develops the article mainly by_________.
A. giving accurate data
B. following time order
C. comparing different ideas
D. recording people's words
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.consistent句意为：我们的一贯政策是通过和平手段实现统一。设空处作定语修饰 policy，应用形容词。
2.stability句意为：这可能威胁到该地区的和平与稳定。并列连词and前后的成分词性保持一致，应该填stable的名词形式，故填 stability。
3.categories句意为：中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词，前有six修饰，所以应用复数形式。
4.in句意为：他们正在与另一家公司合作修建大坝。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……合作”。故填in。
5.of 句意为：不管他父母怎么想，他要离开家到大城市去找一份新工作。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。
6.to句意为：众所周知，水是生存所必需的。be fundamental to为固定搭配，意为“是……必不可少的”。故填to。
7.on句意为：这些孩子会和他们的老师开玩笑，通常是在黑板上做记号。play tricks on为固定搭配，意为“捉弄；开……的玩笑”。
8.that being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us是同位语从句，设空处为引导词，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以应用that。
9.are turning句意为：随着越来越多的树木被种植，中国大片的沙漠地区正覆盖上绿色。a large quantity of sth为固定用法，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。结合语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故填are turning。
10.had been wheeled 句意为：当他的父母到达医院时，他已被推进了手术室。wheel在此是主句谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，所以应填had been wheeled。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，研究发现锻炼身体可以以令人惊讶且有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。
1.beneficial 句意为：根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，锻炼身体可以以令人惊讶且有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词。故填beneficial。
2.to 句意见上一题解析。according to为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填to。
3.found 句意为：研究结果发现，刚开始锻炼的人对吃了会发胖的食物的渴望开始减少，这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。名词result与find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填found。
4.that/which句意见上一题解析。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为a change，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或which。
5.were asked 句意为：作为对照组，他们中的一部分人被要求继续他们的正常生活，而另一部分人则开始锻炼。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时，主语Some of them与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 were asked。
6.longer 句意为：事实证明，这些锻炼者不再认为高热量、高脂肪的食物那么难以抗拒。no longer意为“不再”。故填 longer。
7.much句意为：有趣的是，在“喜好”方面，也就是他们有多期望享受这些食物方面，他们的得分保持不变，而且很强烈。how much 意为“多么”，作副词，用来说明该动作的程度。故填much。
8.making句意为：除了使我们更健康之外，锻炼还可以改善食物奖励与饮食行为习惯和过度饮食之间的联系。besides为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。
9.connection 定冠词the 后接名词，作谓语might improve的宾语。故填 connection。
10.a/the此处为同位语，解释说明说话者的身份，此处可泛指一名营养学家或特指那名营养学家，故填a或the。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了内罗毕市中心的一家中餐馆，该餐馆以其美味的菜肴和独特的文化背景为当地的肯尼亚人服务了40多年，备受欢迎。
1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的upholding Chinese cuisine while adapting to Kenyan preferences可知，该中餐馆在肯尼亚受欢迎是因为它把中国风味与肯尼亚当地风味结合在一起，形成独特的风格。故选C项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段For years，it has become a defining part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta International Convention Centre（KICC），attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers.可知，内罗毕的地标是肯雅塔国际会议中心，此处破折号表示解释说明。故选D项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的he is a frequenter of the restaurant可知，达尼斯是这家餐馆的常客，由此可知，他非常喜欢这家餐馆的食物。frequenter意为“常客”。故选B项。
4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是通过餐馆的顾客和老板的讲述来展开文章的。故选D项。
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一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is our _________ (consist) policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
2. It could threaten the peace and_________ (stable) of the region.
3. All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six_________ (category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
4. They are building the dam _________ association with another firm.
5. Regardless_________ what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
6. As we all know, water is fundamental_________ survival.
7. These children would play tricks_________ their teacher, usually making marks on the blackboard.
8. There is increasing evidence_________ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us.
9. With more and more trees being planted, a vast quantity of desert areas_________ (turn) to green in China.
10. By the time his parents arrived at the hospital, he_________ (wheel) into the operating room.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：科学研究与发现 词数：169 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南洛阳2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in surprising and 1（benefit）ways，according 2 a new study of exercise and eating. The result 3
（find）by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods-a change 4 could have long-term influences on weight control.
The researchers asked a group of sedentary（久坐不动的）volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then 5 （ask）to continue with their normal lives as the control group，while the others began exercising.
It turns out that the exercisers no 6 （long）found high-calorie，fatty foods so irresistible（不可抵抗的）.Interestingly，their scores on measures of “liking"，or how 7 they expected to enjoy those foods，remained unchanged and strong.
“Besides 8 （make）us healthier，exercise might improve the 9 （connect）between food reward and eating habits and overconsuming（过度饮食），”says Kristine Beaulieu， 10 dietitian who led the new study.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文昌题材：新闻报道词数：297难度：中建议用时：7分钟
[河南林州一中2020高二开学考]NAIROBI-Tin Tin，a Chinese restaurant located in central Nairobi，has been serving local Kenyans for over four decades with its delicious dishes and unique cultural background.
“This is a restaurant definitely worth a try，"said Steven，a local resident in his 30s.“It has been providing Chinese food since my grandfather's time.”
According to Henry Tin，the restaurant's owner，Tin Tin was established in 1978 at the heart of the Nairobi Central Business District，upholding Chinese cuisine while adapting to Kenyan preferences.
For years，it has become a defining part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta International Convention Centre（KICC），attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers.
“The former president of Kenya，Moi，was a very good customer for us. He came almost once a month here and always paid in cash. Then former president Mwai Kibaki and now president Uhuru Kenyatta. They all like to enjoy our food，"Tin said.
Danis，an office worker of an insurance company near the KICC said he is a frequenter of the restaurant. “It is the only Chinese restaurant in the highly competitive downtown area.
Besides，its food has been adapted to our taste，"Danis said. “My favourite dishes are fried shrimp and fried pork，which you can also find in a Kenyan restaurant."
“High-quality food consistently served over the decades has helped maintain loyal customers，”Enoch Kivunaga said at Tin Tin.
“My experience depends on the customers. If I cook good food，they always come back，whether they are presidents or ministers，"he said.
Tin said he speaks Swahili well and perfectly pronounces local names, which shows the Chinese culture and its Kenyan counterpart are quickly combining. "I am a Kenyan Chinese. I love both great countries," Tin said.
1. Why is the Chinese restaurant serving local Kenyans popular there
A. It supplies its unique Kenyan dishes.
B. It creates favourite fried shrimp and fried pork.
C. It serves foods in both Kenyan and Chinese flavour.
D. It provides only Chinese food of unique characters.
2. What is Nairobi's landmark
A. Tin Tin.
B. The Nairobi Central Business District.
C. An insurance company building.
D. Kenyatta International Convention Centre.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A. Chinese restaurants are highly competitive.
B. Danis really enjoys the delicious Chinese food.
C. Danis only has his favourite dishes in a Kenyan restaurant.
D. The Chinese restaurant is the only competitive one there.
4. The author develops the article mainly by_________.
A. giving accurate data
B. following time order
C. comparing different ideas
D. recording people's words
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.consistent句意为：我们的一贯政策是通过和平手段实现统一。设空处作定语修饰 policy，应用形容词。
2.stability句意为：这可能威胁到该地区的和平与稳定。并列连词and前后的成分词性保持一致，应该填stable的名词形式，故填 stability。
3.categories句意为：中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词，前有six修饰，所以应用复数形式。
4.in句意为：他们正在与另一家公司合作修建大坝。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……合作”。故填in。
5.of 句意为：不管他父母怎么想，他要离开家到大城市去找一份新工作。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。
6.to句意为：众所周知，水是生存所必需的。be fundamental to为固定搭配，意为“是……必不可少的”。故填to。
7.on句意为：这些孩子会和他们的老师开玩笑，通常是在黑板上做记号。play tricks on为固定搭配，意为“捉弄；开……的玩笑”。
8.that being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us是同位语从句，设空处为引导词，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以应用that。
9.are turning句意为：随着越来越多的树木被种植，中国大片的沙漠地区正覆盖上绿色。a large quantity of sth为固定用法，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。结合语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故填are turning。
10.had been wheeled 句意为：当他的父母到达医院时，他已被推进了手术室。wheel在此是主句谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，所以应填had been wheeled。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，研究发现锻炼身体可以以令人惊讶且有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。
1.beneficial 句意为：根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究，锻炼身体可以以令人惊讶且有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词。故填beneficial。
2.to 句意见上一题解析。according to为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填to。
3.found 句意为：研究结果发现，刚开始锻炼的人对吃了会发胖的食物的渴望开始减少，这一变化可能会对体重控制产生长期影响。名词result与find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填found。
4.that/which句意见上一题解析。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为a change，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或which。
5.were asked 句意为：作为对照组，他们中的一部分人被要求继续他们的正常生活，而另一部分人则开始锻炼。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时，主语Some of them与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 were asked。
6.longer 句意为：事实证明，这些锻炼者不再认为高热量、高脂肪的食物那么难以抗拒。no longer意为“不再”。故填 longer。
7.much句意为：有趣的是，在“喜好”方面，也就是他们有多期望享受这些食物方面，他们的得分保持不变，而且很强烈。how much 意为“多么”，作副词，用来说明该动作的程度。故填much。
8.making句意为：除了使我们更健康之外，锻炼还可以改善食物奖励与饮食行为习惯和过度饮食之间的联系。besides为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。
9.connection 定冠词the 后接名词，作谓语might improve的宾语。故填 connection。
10.a/the此处为同位语，解释说明说话者的身份，此处可泛指一名营养学家或特指那名营养学家，故填a或the。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了内罗毕市中心的一家中餐馆，该餐馆以其美味的菜肴和独特的文化背景为当地的肯尼亚人服务了40多年，备受欢迎。
1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的upholding Chinese cuisine while adapting to Kenyan preferences可知，该中餐馆在肯尼亚受欢迎是因为它把中国风味与肯尼亚当地风味结合在一起，形成独特的风格。故选C项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段For years，it has become a defining part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta International Convention Centre（KICC），attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers.可知，内罗毕的地标是肯雅塔国际会议中心，此处破折号表示解释说明。故选D项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的he is a frequenter of the restaurant可知，达尼斯是这家餐馆的常客，由此可知，他非常喜欢这家餐馆的食物。frequenter意为“常客”。故选B项。
4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是通过餐馆的顾客和老板的讲述来展开文章的。故选D项。
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