人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 15:20:15 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法填空专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You can tell this________（consume）that these dishes are made from organic ingredients.
2.It was an________（exception）meal—the company was delighted and I felt all my normal reserve melting away.
3. Please have your boarding pass ready prior________ departure.
4.At ________ minimum，you should send emoticons with your message.
5.Tom Smith，________ whom Lucy spoke just now，was generous with his time.
6. ________（lose）in thought，he didn't notice what had happened around him just now.
7.Everyone agrees the dinner must be prepared around a roast turkey________（stuff）with a bread dressing.
8.The summer camp group，________（consist）of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.[黑龙江牡丹江一中2020高二月考·改编]
9.Peter Parker participated in a science exhibition，________ he was accidentally bitten by a spider.
10.Everything he had________（take）away from him before he returned to his hometown.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.热汤、热饮和辛辣食物一起可以帮助你暖和暖和身子。（hand in hand）
Hot soups，warm drinks and spicy food go ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.它用浅显易懂的英语提供了中国主要名菜的名称，为外国游客弥合了文化差异。（bridge）
It provides the names of ________ ________ ________ ________ in plain English，________ ________ ________ ________for foreign travellers.
3.小女孩正沿海滩走着，开心而兴奋，偶尔弯腰拾起一个美丽的贝壳。（形容词作状语；现在分词作状语）
The little girl is walking along the beach，________ ________ ________，________ ________ ________ to pick up a beautiful seashell.
4.穿绿色外套的女孩看起来比她的同伴更优雅。（现在分词作定语；elegant）
The girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than her companion.
5.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。（with的复合结构）
He likes sleeping ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.我到车站时，公共汽车已经离开十分钟了。
By the time I got to the station，the bus ________ ________ ________for ten minutes.
7.忙碌的美国人倾向于吃很多垃圾食品，如薯片、糖果棒和软饮料。（on the go）
Americans ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a lot of junk food，such as potato chips，candy bars and soft drinks.
8.当我回来的时候，他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。（property；consume）
When I came back，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________by the big fire.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.consumer句意为：你可以告诉这名消费者这些菜是用有机食材做的。设空处作tell的宾语，应用名词。由this可知用单数，故填consumer。
2.exceptional 句意为：这顿饭很特别——客人很愉快，我觉得自己平时的矜持都消失了。设空处作定语，修饰名词meal，应用形容词。故填exceptional。
3.to句意为：请在起飞前准备好你的登机牌。prior to意为“在……之前”。
4.a/the 句意为：你最起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/the minimum意为“最起码；至少”。
5.to/with 句意为：刚才和露西交谈的汤姆·史密斯很不吝惜他自己的时间。speak to/with sb意为“与某人交谈”，介词提前构成to/with whom，是介词加关系代词引导定语从句。故填to/with。
6.Lost 句意为：陷入沉思，他没有注意到刚才发生在他周围的事情。be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，此处应用lose的过去分词形式作原因状语。故填Lost。
7.stuffed句意为：每个人都同意晚餐必须以烤火鸡为主菜，火鸡里要以面包作填料。此处作后置定语，表示被动，应用过去分词，故填 stuffed。be stuffed with 意为“充满，塞满”。
8.consisting 句意为：由30名学生组成的夏令营将前往北京并在那里待三个星期。consist of意为“由……组成”。consist与主语 The summer camp group之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作定语，相当于which consists of，故填consisting。
9.where句意为：彼得·帕克参加了一个科学展览，在那里他意外地被一只蜘蛛咬伤。he was accidentally bitten..是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。
10.had been taken句意为：回到家乡前，他所有的东西都被拿走了。设空处为句子谓语，Everything与take away 之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been taken。
刷单句表达
1. hand in hand to help warm you up
2. main famous Chinese cuisines; bridging the culture gap
3. happy and excited; occasionally bending down/over
4. wearing a green coat looks more elegant
5. with the window(s) open
6. had been away
7. on the go tend to consume
8. all his property had been consumed
4 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You can tell this________（consume）that these dishes are made from organic ingredients.
2.It was an________（exception）meal—the company was delighted and I felt all my normal reserve melting away.
3. Please have your boarding pass ready prior________ departure.
4.At ________ minimum，you should send emoticons with your message.
5.Tom Smith，________ whom Lucy spoke just now，was generous with his time.
6. ________（lose）in thought，he didn't notice what had happened around him just now.
7.Everyone agrees the dinner must be prepared around a roast turkey________（stuff）with a bread dressing.
8.The summer camp group，________（consist）of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.[黑龙江牡丹江一中2020高二月考·改编]
9.Peter Parker participated in a science exhibition，________ he was accidentally bitten by a spider.
10.Everything he had________（take）away from him before he returned to his hometown.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.热汤、热饮和辛辣食物一起可以帮助你暖和暖和身子。（hand in hand）
Hot soups，warm drinks and spicy food go ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.它用浅显易懂的英语提供了中国主要名菜的名称，为外国游客弥合了文化差异。（bridge）
It provides the names of ________ ________ ________ ________ in plain English，________ ________ ________ ________for foreign travellers.
3.小女孩正沿海滩走着，开心而兴奋，偶尔弯腰拾起一个美丽的贝壳。（形容词作状语；现在分词作状语）
The little girl is walking along the beach，________ ________ ________，________ ________ ________ to pick up a beautiful seashell.
4.穿绿色外套的女孩看起来比她的同伴更优雅。（现在分词作定语；elegant）
The girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than her companion.
5.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。（with的复合结构）
He likes sleeping ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.我到车站时，公共汽车已经离开十分钟了。
By the time I got to the station，the bus ________ ________ ________for ten minutes.
7.忙碌的美国人倾向于吃很多垃圾食品，如薯片、糖果棒和软饮料。（on the go）
Americans ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a lot of junk food，such as potato chips，candy bars and soft drinks.
8.当我回来的时候，他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。（property；consume）
When I came back，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________by the big fire.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.consumer句意为：你可以告诉这名消费者这些菜是用有机食材做的。设空处作tell的宾语，应用名词。由this可知用单数，故填consumer。
2.exceptional 句意为：这顿饭很特别——客人很愉快，我觉得自己平时的矜持都消失了。设空处作定语，修饰名词meal，应用形容词。故填exceptional。
3.to句意为：请在起飞前准备好你的登机牌。prior to意为“在……之前”。
4.a/the 句意为：你最起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/the minimum意为“最起码；至少”。
5.to/with 句意为：刚才和露西交谈的汤姆·史密斯很不吝惜他自己的时间。speak to/with sb意为“与某人交谈”，介词提前构成to/with whom，是介词加关系代词引导定语从句。故填to/with。
6.Lost 句意为：陷入沉思，他没有注意到刚才发生在他周围的事情。be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，此处应用lose的过去分词形式作原因状语。故填Lost。
7.stuffed句意为：每个人都同意晚餐必须以烤火鸡为主菜，火鸡里要以面包作填料。此处作后置定语，表示被动，应用过去分词，故填 stuffed。be stuffed with 意为“充满，塞满”。
8.consisting 句意为：由30名学生组成的夏令营将前往北京并在那里待三个星期。consist of意为“由……组成”。consist与主语 The summer camp group之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作定语，相当于which consists of，故填consisting。
9.where句意为：彼得·帕克参加了一个科学展览，在那里他意外地被一只蜘蛛咬伤。he was accidentally bitten..是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。
10.had been taken句意为：回到家乡前，他所有的东西都被拿走了。设空处为句子谓语，Everything与take away 之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been taken。
刷单句表达
1. hand in hand to help warm you up
2. main famous Chinese cuisines; bridging the culture gap
3. happy and excited; occasionally bending down/over
4. wearing a green coat looks more elegant
5. with the window(s) open
6. had been away
7. on the go tend to consume
8. all his property had been consumed
4 / 4