人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture 词汇精讲课堂课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3
重难点词
association
音译词
搭配义
consume
熟词生义正式用语
一词多义
trick
名词动词化
名词后缀 -(e)r
consist & consistent
一词多义
词根 viv / vit
分词形容词
话题词汇
stuff
名词动词化
fundamental
搭配义
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。
Up to 70% of your total body weight _________________________ _____________________________________（由……构成）water.
comprises / is comprised of
is made up of
/ consists of
正式用语
consist
consist in［正式用语］在于；存在于：
Happiness consists in contentment.
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 2014 福建
consist of 由……构成；由……组成：
How many countries does the UK consist of
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 2008 辽宁改
consist vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］
consistent
adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:
Make sure that the tenses are consistent.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 2020 山东
be consistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：
The pattern of injuries is consistent with an attack with a knife.
词汇拓展
consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地
stuff
n [U] 东西；物品：
There’s some really good stuff up there. 2018 天津
vt 把……填（满）；给……填馅：
I stuffed a few clothes into a suitcase.
The pillow was stuffed with feathers.
名词动词化
名词动词化（一）
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. To make a ham sandwich, slice a piece of ham and then put it between two slices of bread. __________
2. What is the stuff which you have just stuffed into your suitcase
__________
3. The driver told the man who wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________
4. The TV station plans to junk the junk food ads in kids’ TV programmes.
__________
5. In the middle of the yard was a water pump where the four little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________
英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
切
把……塞进
系
放弃 / 剔除
抽出（水等）
名词动词化（二）
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The salesman tricked the old lady out of her money by a trick. __________
2. It is your fault for not getting the job done well. How can you fault others
__________
3. He budgeted for buying a new car though he was on a tight budget.
__________
4. Who angled the mirror It is at an angle now! __________
5. They are on his side, but I’ll side with you on this question. __________
英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
欺骗
指责 / 找……的缺点
编预算
斜移
支持
consume是由con- + sume 两部分构成。前缀con- 的意思是 together “共同”“一起”，sume同sum，表示“买或钱数”。consume的词源义是“一起的花费”，基本义为“消费”。
consume 词源解读
consume vt
消耗；消费；耗费：
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 2020 全国
Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time-consuming.
2008 四川改
［正式用语］吃；喝：
He consumed all the cookies.
【词汇拓展】
consumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户
consumption n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
正式用语与非正式用语
用膳
吃饭
用膳
吃饭
非正式用语 中性词 正式用语
（使）花一大笔钱 cost a lot of money /
举例 / give an example
参加体育运动 / take part in / be (get) involved in sports
患感冒 suffer from a cold / catch a cold /
减少……的数量 / reduce the amount of
此外；而且 plus in addition / besides
选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U3典型词
cost an arm and a leg
cite an example
participate in /
engage in sports
go / come down with a cold
decrease the amount of
furthermore / moreover
associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the National BasketballAssociation）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。association n
[C] 协会；联盟；社团：
the National Basketball Association (NBA)
[C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：
His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[C] 联系；联想：
There is a proven association between passive smoking
and cancer.
Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.
associate v
vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
vi 交往；结交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of：
I don’t like you associating with such people.
拓展
associate 由as-（= ad- 去）+ socia（联合）+ -ate（动词后缀）构成，其基本义是“联合”
associate & association 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
“联合”人际关系
把……联想 / 联系起来
交往；结交
associate
联合
（基本义）
协会；联盟；社团
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
联系；联想
associate
association
将句子译成英语。
勤奋工作是成功所必需的。
Hard work ____________________________ success.
is essential to
/ is fundamental to
fundamental
fundamental
adj 基础的；根本的；十分重大的：
Color is fundamental in home design.
Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础：
the fundamentals of mathematics
trick
在西方国家，每年的10月31日，即万圣夜（Halloween）小孩会装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：“Trick or Treat!（不给糖就捣乱！）”。主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。小孩一晚取得的糖果往往以袋计算，整袋整袋的搬回家。
trick n [C]
诡计；花招；恶作剧：
Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
戏法；把戏：
perform magic tricks
［常用单数］技巧；诀窍 a way of doing sth that works well; a good method：
Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
常用搭配
do the trick［非正式用语］奏效；起作用；达到目的：
I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
vt 欺骗；哄骗：
I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.
An advertiser might be trying to trick
customers into buying a product or a service.
名词后缀 -(e)r
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. A __________ is someone who writes regularly for an online journal or website.
2. The author agrees that __________ are born with a gift for music.
3. So far they have found few __________ of their point of view on campus.
4. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion __________.
5. For many years, illegal __________ have attacked the elephant and its home has been reduced to small pieces of land.（2010 上海改）
6. I like reading Railway Magazine and I have been a __________ to the magazine for many years.
名词后缀 -(e)r 可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示动作的实施者。
blogger
subscribe, design, defend, blog, compose, hunt
composers
defenders
designer
hunters
subscriber
词根 viv / vit
词根 前缀 / 后缀 adj / v / n
viv （live 活） -id：形容词后缀 vivid
sur-：超过 survive
re-：再 revive
vit （life 生命） -al: 形容词后缀 vital
-amine：胺 vitamin
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. In her latest novel she paints a vivid picture of life in Victorian England. __________
2. He is survived by his wife, Laurene, and four children. __________
3. Economists argued that freer markets would quickly revive the region’s economy. __________
4. The Amazon rainforest is a vital carbon store that slows down the pace of global warming. __________
5. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin.（2019 全国） __________
至关重要的
比……活得更长
使复苏
生动的
维生素
分词形容词
根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。
1. 煮鸡蛋 ______________ eggs
2. 烤肉 ______________ meat
3. 切片面包 ______________ bread
4. 烩面 ______________ noodles
5. 清蒸鱼 ______________ fish
6. 沸水 ______________ water
7. 多样化的饮食 a ______________ diet
8. 不同程度 ______________ degrees
boiled
roasted
steamed
sliced
stewed
boiling
varied
vary, slice, steam, stew, boil, roast
varying
分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。
例如：boiled / boiling, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied
/ varying
将上述分词形容词分类：
表示动作已完成：_______________________________
表示动作正在进行：_____________________________
boiled, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied
boiling, varying
音译词
1.卡路里 ________ 2. 维他命 ________ 3. 芒果 ________
4. 吐司 ________ 5. 培根 ________ 6. 啤酒________
7. 布丁________ 8. 巧克力 ________ 9. 咖啡 ________
10. 汉堡包 ________ 11. 三明治 ________ 12. 芝士 ________
13. 曲奇 ________ 14. 酒吧 ________ 15. 咖啡馆 ________
calorie
英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。
vitamin
mango
toast
bacon
beer
pudding
chocolate
coffee
hamburger
sandwich
cheese
根据汉语写出对应的英语。
cookie
bar
café
音译词
1. wonton ________ 2. tofu ________ 3. dim sum ________
4. chowmein ________ 5. jiaozi ________ 6. lichee / litchi ________
7. tai chi ________ 8. mahjong ________ 9. kung fu ________
10. yin yang ________ 11. guan xi ________ 12. feng shui ________
馄饨
英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（native words）、借词（loan / borrowed words）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。
豆腐
点心
炒面
饺子
荔枝
太极
麻将
功夫
阴阳
关系
风水
根据英语写出对应的汉语。
话题词汇
Food and Diet
food
bun, dim sum, dessert, dumpling, grain, hamburger, noodle, pancake, pizza, sandwich, toast;
bacon, beef, haggis, ham, lamb, lamb kebab, pork, red braised pork, sausage;
bean curd, cabbage, chille, garlic, mushroom, olive, onion, , pea;
fig, lemon, melon, pineapple, strawberry, watermelon, etc.
butter, cheese, dough, flour, honey, jam, oil, pepper, peppercorn, salt, sugar, vinegar, etc.
convenience food, fast food, junk, food, organic food, etc.
cooking
bakery, cafeteria, canteen, restaurant;
buffet, , café, menu, order, serve, etc.
beer, cocoa, coffee, Coke, dairy, drink, juice, wine, etc.
chef, raw, bake, boil, cook, flavour, fry, heat, roast, slice, steam;
cuisine, ingredient, recipe, etc.
calorie, nutrition, protein, vitamin, etc.
others
beer
eating out
随堂检测
consist & consistent
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude.
2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research.
3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law.
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008 辽宁改）(consist of)
___________________________________________________________
2. 成功在于百折不挠。（2014 福建）(consist in)
___________________________________________________________
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
consistent
with
consistently
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car. ___________
2. I’ve got so much stuff to do this weekend. ___________
3. There’s some very good music there, CD systems and stuff, and laser discs.
___________
4. She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. ___________
5. Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed with money. ___________
东西 / 物品
事情
等等
塞
stuff
装满
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. ___________
2. He was consumed with guilt after the accident. ___________
Mary would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.
___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (consume) process.
2. The new telephone rates will affect all __________ (consume) including businesses.
3. Gas and oil __________ (consume) always increases in cold weather.
消耗
充满
吃
consume
consuming
consumers
consumption
association
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
______________
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
______________
3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college.
2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease.
协会
交往
联想
with
between
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem.
___________
2. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. ___________
It’s important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Water is fundamental ____________ survival.
2. The two approaches are ____________ (fundamental) different.
根本原因
从根本上改变
基本原理
fundamental
to
fundamentally
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls. ___________
2. My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid.
___________
3. He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class. ___________
4. Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick. ___________
5. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. ___________
捉弄
戏法
诀窍
奏效 / 起作用 / 达到目的
trick
欺骗
谢
谢
观
赏