Unit3 语法填空专项训练
一、语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：186 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[淮北师大附中2020高二期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Anhui Province，the first thing that comes to mind might be Huangshan Mountain. In fact，this mountainous province is 1 birthplace of Anhui cuisine（徽菜），or Hui cuisine.
Hui cuisine is known 2 its unique flavour and cooking techniques. The most common ingredients in Hui cuisine include shrimps，mushrooms，herbs（药草），bamboo shoots，and chestnuts，all of which 3 （pick）or caught in mountainous areas.
To Chinese people，food is like medicine. Hui cuisine is not an exception to this 4 （believe）.To achieve this，local people use herbs 5 （frequent），whether wild 6 grown by people，and add them to their dishes， 7 （make）them healthy and delicious.
Anhui people value celebrations very much. The celebrations require different dishes， 8 have greatly promoted the development of Hui cuisine. It is said that traders from Anhui Province liked to show their respect to their business 9 （partner）or friends with a big table of Hui dishes. And wherever they went，they 10 （prefer）to build Hui cuisine restaurants.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜的特点和由来。
1.the 此处特指“徽菜的诞生地”，应用定冠词the。
2.for句意为：徽菜以其独特的味道和烹饪技巧而闻名。设空处后的its unique flavour and cooking techniques为徽菜出名的理由，be known for...为固定搭配，意为“因……出名”。故填for。
3.are picked 句意为：徽菜最常见的食材包括虾、蘑菇、药草、竹笋和栗子，这些都是在山区采摘或捕获的。分析句子结构可知，all of which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词（上文提到的所有的食材，为复数概念）在从句中作主语，设空处为从句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are picked。
4.belief 设空处作介词to的宾语，且其前有this修饰，应用名词单数。故填belief。
5.frequently句意为：为了达到这一目的，当地人经常使用药草，不论是野生的还是人工种植的，并将其添加到菜肴中，使菜肴健康美味。设空处修饰动词use，应用副词。故填frequently。
6.or whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
7.making 本句中的use和add为and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，make与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式；make与其逻辑主语（“将药草添加到菜肴中”这件事）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
8.which句意为：这些庆典需要不同的菜肴，这极大地促进了徽菜的发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
9.partners句意为：据说，徽商喜欢用一大桌徽菜来表达对生意伙伴或朋友的敬意。partner意为“合伙人”时为可数名词，根据设空处后的friends可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填partners。
10.preferred 句意为：而且无论去哪里，他们都喜欢开办徽菜馆。wherever they went为状语从句，逗号后为句子的主句部分，they为主语，设空处为谓语动词，由从句中的went可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
3 / 3Unit3 课文改编填空专项训练
一、刷课文改编填空
体裁：说明文 题材：饮食文化 词数：207 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Brillat-Savarin put it，you are what you eat. Many people relate this saying to healthy eating. In fact，Brillat-Savarin was referring to our 1 （personal），character and culture.
Prior to coming to China，I ate Chinese food that 2 （change）to suit American tastes. For example，the most popular Chinese dish in America is General Tso's chicken， 3 can't tell us much about the Chinese. Instead，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
Fortunately，I had a chance 4 （experience）authentic Chinese food in person. In a Sichuan restaurant，we enjoyed 5 entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What impressed me most was the friendship offered us. In Shandong，I found the fact that family is important to the people there，for families get together to make 6 （dumpling）on major festivals. In Xinjiang，people 7 （traditional）wandered the open range on horses，leading to them 8 （roast）meat over an open fire. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people. However，what is always true 9 （be）that Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
In a word，Chinese culture is a good illustration 10 the saying "You are what you eat." Culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷课文改编填空
1. personality
2. had been changed
3.which 此处can't tell us much about the Chinese是非限制性定语从句，先行词是General Tso's chicken，指物，关系词在定语从句作主语，应用which引导。
4. to experience
5. an
6. dumplings
7. traditionally
8.roasting lead to sb doing sth意为“致使某人做某事”。
9.is 主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
10.of the illustration of...意为“……的例证”。故填of。
2 / 2
