人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture单元测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture单元测试（含解析） |  | |
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Unit3 单元测试
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tibetan Food
Butter Tea When making butter tea, one needs to stir the yak butter and tea until they blend well. Butter tea’s: aroma can easily fill one’s nostrils, and it is an essential daily drink for Tibetans. Butter tea can strengthen the body, nourish the soul, coordinate dispositions, make the soul calm, and keep out the cold. It contains Tibetans’ comprehension and wisdom of survival.
Tibetan Noodles The favorite wheat-based food of Tibetans is the local noodles. When a bowl of Tibetan noodles is presented, the delicate color of the vessel, the clear soup, the thick noodles and the pleasant diced beef, along with a small bowl of hot sauce make people lick their lips. No wonder someone exclaimed, after having a big meal in a Tibetan noodle restaurant, “This is not only the liveliest Tibetan meal, but also represents the vigorousness of Tibetans.”
Stone-Pot Chicken The stone-pot chicken is perhaps the most distinctive dish in Tibet. The pot is made of natural stones on the shores of Yarlung Tsangpo River. These stones are hollowed(挖) out and soaked in the water of Yarlung Tsangpo for thirty days before being used as pots. This especially delicious dish is made by putting Tibetan chicken and dozens of Chinese herbs into the pot and stewing it for several hours。
Tibetan Yogurt After tasting Tibetan yogurt, your concept of yogurt might be completely changed. The yogurt in Tibet is thick and strong, but it’s very sour. Even with sugar and honey, people who taste it for the first time still wince at this sourness. However, if you begin to like this yogurt’s originality, then every time you have this yogurt, it will seem like a festival treat.
1. If you want to get relaxation and keep warm, what can you take
A. The butter tea.
B. The Tibetan yogurt.
C. The stone-pot chicken.
D. The Tibetan noodles.
2. What is special about the stone-pot chicken
A. It can strengthen the body.
B. Its pot is delicate and colorful.
C. Its pot is made of natural stones.
D. The chicken is thick and strong.
3. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To compare some famous Tibetan food.
B. To introduce some famous Tibetan food.
C. To attract people to make Tibetan food.
D. To make comments on some famous Tibetan food.
B
It was an autumn day，and I was standing in the kitchen，hanging my head over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.
I was 16，and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s，and even though I was an athlete, like many teen girls，I didn’t necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough. I went back to my routine of chewing whatever I wanted，running and skiing，and let that be that. And it’s still pretty much what I do; as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and balanced，my body’s set point hasn’t varied for years.
The weight loss trend of three decades ago-full of scales and counting calories-has fallen away. Now fasting（禁食）is popular. The ways to keep fit vary: on the 5：2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week，while the 18：6 refers to fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.
In this issue. Associate Editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behind the fasting plans. Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some hard to cure diseases. The hope for healthy weight loss isn’t over yet, but at least now the calculators don’t have to be on at every meal.
4. What made the author annoyed
A. Her body was not as strong as an athlete’s.
B. There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.
C. The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.
D. She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chewing”
A. Eating.
B. Doing.
C. Cooking.
D. Choosing.
6. How do people keep fit now
A. They limit the calories they take in.
B. They lose weight only.
C. They fast daily or weekly.
D. They eat enough every day.
7. What do we know about the researchers’ finding in this passage
A. People grow more slowly if they eat less.
B. People are healthier if they eat less.
C. People have stopped losing weight now.
D. People calculate their food for every meal.
C
Processed foods like chips，sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt，sugar and fat. Now，scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.
Scientists have already linked low-cost packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.
The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives（添加剂）. Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles and chicken nuggets（鸡肉块）are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy，such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.
When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually “softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to
A. Fairly health-friendly foods.
B. Especially beneficial foods.
C. Relatively high-cost foods.
D. Highly processed foods.
9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4
A. It does harm to people potentially.
B. It can often result in death.
C. It makes people get less calories.
D. It makes little difference to people’s health.
10. What is more likely to make people feel full
A. Fiber added to packaged foods.
B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles.
D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods
B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods
C. How Bad Processed Foods are!
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods
D
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer（IARC）found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）.The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic （酒精的）drinks. However，this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages（饮料，酒水）at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60C.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However，tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to70℃.
The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw（吸管）.This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings，however，are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991，the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）.The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
12. What might be the cause of esophageal cancer
A. Smoking.
B. Alcoholic drinks.
C. Unhealthy vegetables.
D. Hot drinks.
13. Where do tea drinkers like adding milk
A. In China.
B. In Iran.
C. In Europe.
D. In South Africa.
14. What does the underlined word “scalding” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Sweet.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
D. Tasteless.
15. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE
A. Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B. Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C. Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.
D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(香料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr，Jane Goodall，DBE. It’s all about making 21 changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall said “What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”
I decided to do something 22 for the world.
In Bulgaria，where I live，stray（流浪的）dogs are everywhere. Although many people can turn a blind eye，I struggle to 23 the soulful eyes of a poor street dog. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see plates of 24 food，I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 25 dog prowling bin bags，searching for food to fill his empty belly. 26 eating out in a restaurant，I’m not afraid to 27 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 28 , it seems selfish to waste food. I’ll feed it to the stray cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the bins. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of 29 fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. The fish was 30 in no time.
It’s sad, isn’t it How we can waste so much food and think 31 of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isn’t right to waste it. When your stomach is full, don’ t throw away the food you’ve left. 32 it for another whose stomach isn’t full.
I can’t count the times I’ve passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 33 . For me, it’s something I can’t ignore. That is why I 34 end up fetching something from the food store if I haven’t anything on me at the time.
The next time you see wasted food, 35 it into worthy food for all the starving mouths out there.
21.A. relative B. positive C. great D. possible
22.A. inspirational B. important C. interesting D. useful
23.A. ignore B. notice C. realize D. meet
24.A. untouched B. wasted C. spoiled D. piled
25.A. fierce B. wild C. weak D. angry
26.A. Even if B. As if C. In case D. As well as
27.A. buy B. get C. take D. fill
28.A. running B. starving C. dying D. barking
29.A. leftover B. cooked C. spared D. shared
30.A. swallowed B. swept C. lost D. gone
31.A. much B. little C. well D. badly
32.A. Put B. Wrap C. Save D. Leave
33.A. mercy B. money C. advice D. help
34.A. seldom B. always C. still D. actually
35.A. turn B. break C. cover D. make
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a man was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact 36 these huge creatures were being held by only a thin rope tied to their front leg. No chains，no 37 （cage）.It was obvious that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their bonds. But for some reason，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt 38 (get) away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much 39 (small), we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they 40 (condition) to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, 41 they never try to break free.”
The man was amazed. These elephants could at any time break free from their bonds but because they 42 (believe) they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 43 (hang) onto the belief that we cannot do something, 44 (simple) because we failed in it once before
45 (fail) is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle in life.
36._____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41._____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was shortly after one o’clock in the morning and Mr. Fairfax was really tired. He had been driving for over five hours，heading for a small town far away from home. The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr. Fairfax could not find a motel to spend the pletely exhausted，he decided to stop by the roadside for a few hours’ sleep at the wheel of his car. He fell asleep almost the moment he closed his eyes. But soon he was awakened by a man tapping on the car window. “I say，you don’t happen to know the time，do you ” the stranger asked.
Mr. Fairfax wound the window down（把汽车窗玻璃等摇下）and thrust his head out. “It’s around one o’clock,” he answered. Then he wound his window up and soon fell back into a deep slumber.
Half an hour later，another guy came up and knocked on his window who also inquired about the time. Once again，Mr. Fairfax gathered his thoughts and told him that it was just after one thirty.
When the same thing happened again, Mr. Fairfax became increasingly irritated. Sleep-deprived，he began to raise his voice at the passer-by: “It’s two o’clock，God damn it! And why can’t you get yourself a watch like the rest of us ”
This time when he was winding the window up, Mr. Fairfax figured out how to make sure no one else disturbed him. He found some paper and a pencil and wrote a note that he placed on the windscreen（挡风玻璃）of his car. It said：“I don’t know what time it is!” Amused by his good idea，he happily drifted off to sleep again.
Not long afterwards，the note was spotted by a policeman on his night patrol. Intent on（决心做）fulfilling his duty to assist motorists，he tapped on Mr. Fairfax’s car window.
“Well，sir,” the policeman said. “Now it is five past three!”
Paragraph 1:
“For the sake of God!” With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel，the car window was wound down._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’m sorry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice,” said the police._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C
15.A 16.G 17.D 18.F 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B
29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏的一些特色食物。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的 get relaxation and keep warm，可知对应的原文是 Butter Tea中的 Butter tea can strengthen the body，nourish the soul，coordinate dispositions, make the soul calm，and keep out the cold.由此可知，如果想放松和保暖，你应该喝酥油茶。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的 the stone-pot chicken，可知对应原文 Stone-Pot Chicken中的 The pot is made of natural stones on the shores of Yarlung Tsangpo River.由此可知，石锅鸡的特别之处是它的锅是由天然的石头做成的。故选C。
3.B 主旨大意题。本题可用排除法，文章不存在对比，也没有对每道食物进行评价，也没有出现吸引读者去做这些食物的语句，只是客观地介绍了西藏的一些特色食物，故选B。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者把每顿正餐和快餐的量记录下并计算出它们的热量，但坚持这么做了一个星期左右就义无反顾地回归了过去的生活方式，想吃什么就吃什么。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories，I had had enough.”，可知，I had had enough与第一段中的“And I felt annoyed.”相呼应，故D项正确。
5.A 词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了。根据画线词所在句中的I went back to my routine of和 and let that be that及后面的句子可推知，此处表达的是“我义无反顾地回到了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪。” chewing whatever I wanted意为“吃任何我想吃的东西”，故A项正确。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit vary…，”可知，现在人们减肥的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”，故C项正确。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…and in the lab in humans，they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicate risk of some hard to cure diseases.”可知，研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低，故B项正确。
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy，such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.可知，energy bars虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故正确答案为D 。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 In another study，researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故正确答案为A。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的..fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故正确答案为B。
11.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项作为本文标题最为恰当。故正确答案为C。
D
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝高温热饮或引发癌症。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 C，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）可知，热饮可能会造成食道癌，故选D。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60C.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.可知，欧洲的饮茶者喜欢添加牛奶，故选C。
14.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中 The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw（吸管）可知，This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat这句话的意思是通过金属吸管把很烫的液体直接送到了喉咙里，“scalding”的意思是“烫的”，故选C。
15.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中in1991，the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）. The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.可知，曾经，世界卫生组织认为咖啡会致癌，故选A。
第二节
语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
16.G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
17.D 细节句。上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句，D项符合语境，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
18.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
19.A 细节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故A项正确。
20.B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读本：文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己喂流浪狗的经历号召我们，不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省”下来，给流浪动物吃。
21.B 根据上下文作者对 Jane goodall成立的这一项目的介绍可知，这个项目号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。
22.D 从下文作者所做的事情可知，他决定做“有用的”事情。
23.A 此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”那些流浪狗凄婉的眼神。
24.B 根据上文可知，作者不再浪费食物，因此看到“浪费的食物时，就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼睛。
25.C 根据语境可知，流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物，因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。
26.A “即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭，也会带食物给流浪狗。
27.D 根据语境可知，此处表示作者把袋子“装满”剩余的食物。
28.B 根据语境可知，当有些动物在“挨饿”时，浪费食物是自私的行为。
29.A 根据语境和常识可知，作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。
30.D 此处表示狗很快把鱼吃光了，be gone表示“不见了”。
31.B 作者强调，我们怎么能“不假思索”去浪费那么多食物呢？think little of表示“不假思索”。
32.C 作者号召我们不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省” 下来，给流浪动物吃。
33.D 根据常识可知，作者经过流浪动物时总看它们“求助”的眼神
34.B 作者很同情流浪动物，因此“总是”带食物给它们。
35.A 作者最后强调，下一次你看到浪费的食物时，把它们“变成”有用的食物，给流浪动物吃。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。一个人因为大象的事情而感到困惑，他去请教驯兽师，被告知大象因为自己认为自不能逃脱而习惯于被束缚。
36.hat 考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，that不作句子成分，不可以省略。
37. cages 考查名词复数。句意：没有链子，（也）没有笼子。根据前面的 chains可知此处用复数。
38. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到附近有一位驯兽师，就问为什么这些大象只是站在那里，不试着逃脱。make no attempt to do sth不尝试做某事。
39.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示与现在相比“更小”的时候，且前有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级。
40.are conditioned 考查固定用法。句意：随着它们长大，它们已经习惯了相信它们不能逃脱。be conditioned to习惯于。
41.so 考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系，所以用so。
42.believed 考查动词的时态。根据前边的coud和宾语从句的时态可知用一般过去时。
43.hanging 考查非谓语动词。hang和主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。
44.simply 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。
45.Failure 考查名词。句意：失败是学习的一部分。此处为名词作主语。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication. Probably，you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then how about coming to China to experience it yourself？Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“For the sake of God！” With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. Mr. Fairfax thrust his head out again，staring at the man breaking his sweet dream. His eyes were red for lack of sleep. “How dare you!” Mr. Fairfax shouted,” “I may kill you if you do this again!” “Uh...Excuse me,” the policeman replied tentatively. “I was just doing my duty. You know...” “Oh，please！Go ahead，sir. Just don’t disturb me!” Winding up the window，Mr. Fairfax were eager to go back to sleep.
Paragraph 2
“I’m sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice,” said the police. “You think ” Mr. Fairfax was still angry. “Yeah, so I was thinking you may spend the rest of the night in my office. It’s not far from here by the way.” “Well,” Mr. Fairfax started to feel uneasy. “I have to say thanks a lot. And I’m also sorry for the rudeness just now.” “Oh, that’s OK. But I’m afraid you have to pay a fine of $10 for parking by the roadside,” the police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tibetan Food
Butter Tea When making butter tea, one needs to stir the yak butter and tea until they blend well. Butter tea’s: aroma can easily fill one’s nostrils, and it is an essential daily drink for Tibetans. Butter tea can strengthen the body, nourish the soul, coordinate dispositions, make the soul calm, and keep out the cold. It contains Tibetans’ comprehension and wisdom of survival.
Tibetan Noodles The favorite wheat-based food of Tibetans is the local noodles. When a bowl of Tibetan noodles is presented, the delicate color of the vessel, the clear soup, the thick noodles and the pleasant diced beef, along with a small bowl of hot sauce make people lick their lips. No wonder someone exclaimed, after having a big meal in a Tibetan noodle restaurant, “This is not only the liveliest Tibetan meal, but also represents the vigorousness of Tibetans.”
Stone-Pot Chicken The stone-pot chicken is perhaps the most distinctive dish in Tibet. The pot is made of natural stones on the shores of Yarlung Tsangpo River. These stones are hollowed(挖) out and soaked in the water of Yarlung Tsangpo for thirty days before being used as pots. This especially delicious dish is made by putting Tibetan chicken and dozens of Chinese herbs into the pot and stewing it for several hours。
Tibetan Yogurt After tasting Tibetan yogurt, your concept of yogurt might be completely changed. The yogurt in Tibet is thick and strong, but it’s very sour. Even with sugar and honey, people who taste it for the first time still wince at this sourness. However, if you begin to like this yogurt’s originality, then every time you have this yogurt, it will seem like a festival treat.
1. If you want to get relaxation and keep warm, what can you take
A. The butter tea.
B. The Tibetan yogurt.
C. The stone-pot chicken.
D. The Tibetan noodles.
2. What is special about the stone-pot chicken
A. It can strengthen the body.
B. Its pot is delicate and colorful.
C. Its pot is made of natural stones.
D. The chicken is thick and strong.
3. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To compare some famous Tibetan food.
B. To introduce some famous Tibetan food.
C. To attract people to make Tibetan food.
D. To make comments on some famous Tibetan food.
B
It was an autumn day，and I was standing in the kitchen，hanging my head over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.
I was 16，and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s，and even though I was an athlete, like many teen girls，I didn’t necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough. I went back to my routine of chewing whatever I wanted，running and skiing，and let that be that. And it’s still pretty much what I do; as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and balanced，my body’s set point hasn’t varied for years.
The weight loss trend of three decades ago-full of scales and counting calories-has fallen away. Now fasting（禁食）is popular. The ways to keep fit vary: on the 5：2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week，while the 18：6 refers to fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.
In this issue. Associate Editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behind the fasting plans. Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some hard to cure diseases. The hope for healthy weight loss isn’t over yet, but at least now the calculators don’t have to be on at every meal.
4. What made the author annoyed
A. Her body was not as strong as an athlete’s.
B. There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.
C. The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.
D. She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chewing”
A. Eating.
B. Doing.
C. Cooking.
D. Choosing.
6. How do people keep fit now
A. They limit the calories they take in.
B. They lose weight only.
C. They fast daily or weekly.
D. They eat enough every day.
7. What do we know about the researchers’ finding in this passage
A. People grow more slowly if they eat less.
B. People are healthier if they eat less.
C. People have stopped losing weight now.
D. People calculate their food for every meal.
C
Processed foods like chips，sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt，sugar and fat. Now，scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.
Scientists have already linked low-cost packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.
The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives（添加剂）. Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles and chicken nuggets（鸡肉块）are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy，such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.
When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually “softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to
A. Fairly health-friendly foods.
B. Especially beneficial foods.
C. Relatively high-cost foods.
D. Highly processed foods.
9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4
A. It does harm to people potentially.
B. It can often result in death.
C. It makes people get less calories.
D. It makes little difference to people’s health.
10. What is more likely to make people feel full
A. Fiber added to packaged foods.
B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles.
D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods
B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods
C. How Bad Processed Foods are!
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods
D
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer（IARC）found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）.The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic （酒精的）drinks. However，this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages（饮料，酒水）at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60C.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However，tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to70℃.
The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw（吸管）.This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings，however，are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991，the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）.The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
12. What might be the cause of esophageal cancer
A. Smoking.
B. Alcoholic drinks.
C. Unhealthy vegetables.
D. Hot drinks.
13. Where do tea drinkers like adding milk
A. In China.
B. In Iran.
C. In Europe.
D. In South Africa.
14. What does the underlined word “scalding” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Sweet.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
D. Tasteless.
15. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE
A. Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B. Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C. Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.
D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(香料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr，Jane Goodall，DBE. It’s all about making 21 changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall said “What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”
I decided to do something 22 for the world.
In Bulgaria，where I live，stray（流浪的）dogs are everywhere. Although many people can turn a blind eye，I struggle to 23 the soulful eyes of a poor street dog. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see plates of 24 food，I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 25 dog prowling bin bags，searching for food to fill his empty belly. 26 eating out in a restaurant，I’m not afraid to 27 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 28 , it seems selfish to waste food. I’ll feed it to the stray cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the bins. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of 29 fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. The fish was 30 in no time.
It’s sad, isn’t it How we can waste so much food and think 31 of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isn’t right to waste it. When your stomach is full, don’ t throw away the food you’ve left. 32 it for another whose stomach isn’t full.
I can’t count the times I’ve passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 33 . For me, it’s something I can’t ignore. That is why I 34 end up fetching something from the food store if I haven’t anything on me at the time.
The next time you see wasted food, 35 it into worthy food for all the starving mouths out there.
21.A. relative B. positive C. great D. possible
22.A. inspirational B. important C. interesting D. useful
23.A. ignore B. notice C. realize D. meet
24.A. untouched B. wasted C. spoiled D. piled
25.A. fierce B. wild C. weak D. angry
26.A. Even if B. As if C. In case D. As well as
27.A. buy B. get C. take D. fill
28.A. running B. starving C. dying D. barking
29.A. leftover B. cooked C. spared D. shared
30.A. swallowed B. swept C. lost D. gone
31.A. much B. little C. well D. badly
32.A. Put B. Wrap C. Save D. Leave
33.A. mercy B. money C. advice D. help
34.A. seldom B. always C. still D. actually
35.A. turn B. break C. cover D. make
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a man was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact 36 these huge creatures were being held by only a thin rope tied to their front leg. No chains，no 37 （cage）.It was obvious that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their bonds. But for some reason，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt 38 (get) away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much 39 (small), we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they 40 (condition) to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, 41 they never try to break free.”
The man was amazed. These elephants could at any time break free from their bonds but because they 42 (believe) they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 43 (hang) onto the belief that we cannot do something, 44 (simple) because we failed in it once before
45 (fail) is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle in life.
36._____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41._____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was shortly after one o’clock in the morning and Mr. Fairfax was really tired. He had been driving for over five hours，heading for a small town far away from home. The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr. Fairfax could not find a motel to spend the pletely exhausted，he decided to stop by the roadside for a few hours’ sleep at the wheel of his car. He fell asleep almost the moment he closed his eyes. But soon he was awakened by a man tapping on the car window. “I say，you don’t happen to know the time，do you ” the stranger asked.
Mr. Fairfax wound the window down（把汽车窗玻璃等摇下）and thrust his head out. “It’s around one o’clock,” he answered. Then he wound his window up and soon fell back into a deep slumber.
Half an hour later，another guy came up and knocked on his window who also inquired about the time. Once again，Mr. Fairfax gathered his thoughts and told him that it was just after one thirty.
When the same thing happened again, Mr. Fairfax became increasingly irritated. Sleep-deprived，he began to raise his voice at the passer-by: “It’s two o’clock，God damn it! And why can’t you get yourself a watch like the rest of us ”
This time when he was winding the window up, Mr. Fairfax figured out how to make sure no one else disturbed him. He found some paper and a pencil and wrote a note that he placed on the windscreen（挡风玻璃）of his car. It said：“I don’t know what time it is!” Amused by his good idea，he happily drifted off to sleep again.
Not long afterwards，the note was spotted by a policeman on his night patrol. Intent on（决心做）fulfilling his duty to assist motorists，he tapped on Mr. Fairfax’s car window.
“Well，sir,” the policeman said. “Now it is five past three!”
Paragraph 1:
“For the sake of God!” With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel，the car window was wound down._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’m sorry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice,” said the police._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C
15.A 16.G 17.D 18.F 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B
29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏的一些特色食物。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的 get relaxation and keep warm，可知对应的原文是 Butter Tea中的 Butter tea can strengthen the body，nourish the soul，coordinate dispositions, make the soul calm，and keep out the cold.由此可知，如果想放松和保暖，你应该喝酥油茶。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的 the stone-pot chicken，可知对应原文 Stone-Pot Chicken中的 The pot is made of natural stones on the shores of Yarlung Tsangpo River.由此可知，石锅鸡的特别之处是它的锅是由天然的石头做成的。故选C。
3.B 主旨大意题。本题可用排除法，文章不存在对比，也没有对每道食物进行评价，也没有出现吸引读者去做这些食物的语句，只是客观地介绍了西藏的一些特色食物，故选B。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者把每顿正餐和快餐的量记录下并计算出它们的热量，但坚持这么做了一个星期左右就义无反顾地回归了过去的生活方式，想吃什么就吃什么。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories，I had had enough.”，可知，I had had enough与第一段中的“And I felt annoyed.”相呼应，故D项正确。
5.A 词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了。根据画线词所在句中的I went back to my routine of和 and let that be that及后面的句子可推知，此处表达的是“我义无反顾地回到了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪。” chewing whatever I wanted意为“吃任何我想吃的东西”，故A项正确。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit vary…，”可知，现在人们减肥的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”，故C项正确。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…and in the lab in humans，they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicate risk of some hard to cure diseases.”可知，研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低，故B项正确。
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy，such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.可知，energy bars虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故正确答案为D 。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 In another study，researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故正确答案为A。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的..fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故正确答案为B。
11.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项作为本文标题最为恰当。故正确答案为C。
D
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝高温热饮或引发癌症。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 C，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）可知，热饮可能会造成食道癌，故选D。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60C.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.可知，欧洲的饮茶者喜欢添加牛奶，故选C。
14.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中 The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw（吸管）可知，This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat这句话的意思是通过金属吸管把很烫的液体直接送到了喉咙里，“scalding”的意思是“烫的”，故选C。
15.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中in1991，the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）. The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.可知，曾经，世界卫生组织认为咖啡会致癌，故选A。
第二节
语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
16.G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
17.D 细节句。上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句，D项符合语境，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
18.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
19.A 细节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故A项正确。
20.B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读本：文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己喂流浪狗的经历号召我们，不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省”下来，给流浪动物吃。
21.B 根据上下文作者对 Jane goodall成立的这一项目的介绍可知，这个项目号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。
22.D 从下文作者所做的事情可知，他决定做“有用的”事情。
23.A 此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”那些流浪狗凄婉的眼神。
24.B 根据上文可知，作者不再浪费食物，因此看到“浪费的食物时，就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼睛。
25.C 根据语境可知，流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物，因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。
26.A “即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭，也会带食物给流浪狗。
27.D 根据语境可知，此处表示作者把袋子“装满”剩余的食物。
28.B 根据语境可知，当有些动物在“挨饿”时，浪费食物是自私的行为。
29.A 根据语境和常识可知，作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。
30.D 此处表示狗很快把鱼吃光了，be gone表示“不见了”。
31.B 作者强调，我们怎么能“不假思索”去浪费那么多食物呢？think little of表示“不假思索”。
32.C 作者号召我们不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省” 下来，给流浪动物吃。
33.D 根据常识可知，作者经过流浪动物时总看它们“求助”的眼神
34.B 作者很同情流浪动物，因此“总是”带食物给它们。
35.A 作者最后强调，下一次你看到浪费的食物时，把它们“变成”有用的食物，给流浪动物吃。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。一个人因为大象的事情而感到困惑，他去请教驯兽师，被告知大象因为自己认为自不能逃脱而习惯于被束缚。
36.hat 考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，that不作句子成分，不可以省略。
37. cages 考查名词复数。句意：没有链子，（也）没有笼子。根据前面的 chains可知此处用复数。
38. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到附近有一位驯兽师，就问为什么这些大象只是站在那里，不试着逃脱。make no attempt to do sth不尝试做某事。
39.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示与现在相比“更小”的时候，且前有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级。
40.are conditioned 考查固定用法。句意：随着它们长大，它们已经习惯了相信它们不能逃脱。be conditioned to习惯于。
41.so 考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系，所以用so。
42.believed 考查动词的时态。根据前边的coud和宾语从句的时态可知用一般过去时。
43.hanging 考查非谓语动词。hang和主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。
44.simply 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。
45.Failure 考查名词。句意：失败是学习的一部分。此处为名词作主语。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication. Probably，you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then how about coming to China to experience it yourself？Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“For the sake of God！” With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. Mr. Fairfax thrust his head out again，staring at the man breaking his sweet dream. His eyes were red for lack of sleep. “How dare you!” Mr. Fairfax shouted,” “I may kill you if you do this again!” “Uh...Excuse me,” the policeman replied tentatively. “I was just doing my duty. You know...” “Oh，please！Go ahead，sir. Just don’t disturb me!” Winding up the window，Mr. Fairfax were eager to go back to sleep.
Paragraph 2
“I’m sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice,” said the police. “You think ” Mr. Fairfax was still angry. “Yeah, so I was thinking you may spend the rest of the night in my office. It’s not far from here by the way.” “Well,” Mr. Fairfax started to feel uneasy. “I have to say thanks a lot. And I’m also sorry for the rudeness just now.” “Oh, that’s OK. But I’m afraid you have to pay a fine of $10 for parking by the roadside,” the police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile.