人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture 单元过关检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture 单元过关检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 15:53:27 | ||
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Unit3 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Modem humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with another person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight You’ll eat more. A wide variety of food You’ll eat more.
Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality (道德) to excuse your immoral behavior.
Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.
1. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating
A. Suffering from great loneliness.
B. Eating with many friends.
C. Being treated to high quality food.
D. Being served by a helpful waitress.
2. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who____________.
A. competes with others in making cookies
B. is crazy about the quality of plates
C. finds any excuse for eating more
D. teaches people to stick to morality
3. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _____.
A. they have low blood sugar
B. they know little about food
C. they don’t feel hungry
D. they aren’t overweight
B
（2018·全国I卷）Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money-. Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, ” she explains.
“I pay 5 for a portion (一份) , but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”
The eight-part series (系列节目) , Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
4. What do we know about Susanna Reid
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
5. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
C
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds," he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy (美味佳肴) , and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
8. What did the writer become aware of
A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B. She had various snacks while watching TV.
C. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
D. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
9. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
C. The families get together for it.
D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is______.
A. indifferent
B. critical
C. objective
D. doubtful
11. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B. It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D
（2020·新高考全国I卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份) , it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they tock significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I
12. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety.
B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand.
D. Eating behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persons.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are.
B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others.
D. How we feel about the food.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·浙江宁波高三适应性考试）Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chicken pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetables. So what’s a parent to do 16 We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.
Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found it interesting, they would be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. 17 “Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage, ” Day said.
18 Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers’ market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invest in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired to eat healthily when they are part of the meal,” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip to the local farmer’s market can connect them with the source of food.”
Give kids choices. Amy, an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older,” she added. “And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating,” she said. 19
Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthily. “ 20 I often keep sliced veggies washed, sliced and ready to eat for snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do,” said Moore.
A. First, don’t stress.
B. Inspire kids to eat healthily.
C. Get the kids to be involved.
D. Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.
E. Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them.
F. Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.
G. We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·江西高安中学高二期末改编）Dale Schroeder worked as a carpenter (木匠) for 67 years. He ended up changing the lives of 33 people forever. He grew up poor and had never 21 in his life.
When he died in 2005, no one could have guessed how 22 Schroeder really was. “This because he lived a simple life and worked really hard, ” his friend said.
Schroeder had 23 a fortune over the years. He had no wife or children. Before he died, he went to his lawyer with a 24 for his money. He said, “I never got the 25 to go to college. So I’d like to 26 kids go to college. ” When people knew he had $3 million, they were really 27 . So were the strangers who 28 pieces of it.
Kira Conard was one of them. She had the 29 to attend college, but not the money. She said, “It made me feel 30 . 1 have this goal, 31 I can’t get there because we can’t pay for school. ”
That’s when her phone rang. “I 32 in tears immediately. ” Schroeder wanted to help kids that were like him, who 33 would not have an opportunity to go to college without his 34 .
Schroeder ended up paying 33strangers’ college tuition fees (学费) . They got together earlier this month to 35 the man who changed their lives.
21. A. married B. failed C. succeeded D. missed
22. A. special B. rich C. poor D. smart
23. A. set up B. made up C. saved up D. cut up
24. A. skill B. rule C. plan D. method
25. A. effort B. opportunity C. idea D. attempt
26. A. take B. welcome C. help D. ask
27. A. shocked B. pleased C. excited D. interested
28. A. refused B. returned C. received D. Borrowed
29. A. grades B. habits C. experiences D. manners
30. A. helpless B. lucky C. nervous D. thankful
31. A because B. but C. so D. until
32. A. thought about B. gave up C. worked out D. broke down
33. A. luckily B. eventually C. rarely D. probably
34. A. lesson B. gift C. exercise D. advice
35. A. honor B. encourage C. serve D. respect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2018·浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 36 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 37
come to China cook much less than in their own can be to countries once they realize how cheap 38 eat out. I still remember 39 (visit) a friend who’d UNIT lived here for five years and I 40 (shock) when I: learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 41 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 42 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 43 (high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 44 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 45 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友琳达发来邮件说她正在为不知道给好友买什么生日礼物而苦恼。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，要点如下:
1.你对买生日礼物的看法；
2.向她提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、逻辑严密
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2020·山东日照一中高三调研）
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a womout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致人们吃得过量的几个因素。
1. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People eating with another person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat75 percent more.”可知，和另外一个人一起吃饭会比自己在家里多吃35%，四个人一起吃饭会多吃75%。由此推知，过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃饭，故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior. ”可知，一个令人讨厌的人可能是一个为自己吃得过量而找借口的人。
3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions. ”可知，低血糖的人更有可能无法专注并难以控制他们的不良情绪，因而更有可能作出不好的判断。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜瑞德新推出了一档节目—Save money：Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
4. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget…”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档非常火爆的节目—向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，选B。
5. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste. ”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
6. C推理判断题。第四段介绍了 Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了 Save money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
7. D标题归纳题。全文介绍了 Save money：Good Food这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最合适。
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢嗑瓜子的风俗习惯，作者把这个习惯归结于中国的春节文化，并提出每一种饮食习惯都与其背后的文化相关。
8. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware. ”及后面的内容可知，作者的一位英国朋友与她谈及中国人喜欢嗑瓜子这一现象，这让作者突然意识到她的确有这一习惯。故选D项。
9. B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在该段列举了中国春节期间人们的习俗，结合其中的“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. ”可以推断作者介绍这些的目的就在于说明嗑瓜子与中国的春节有联系。故选B项。
10. C观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem:”可知，作者对饮食习惯持客观态度，然后在此基础上举了丹麦人会把盐红鱼放在面包上吃的例子
这与特定的文化相关，是一种传统，即她对丹麦的这种吃面包方式持客观态度。故选C项。
11. C推理判断题。文章介绍了中国人嗑瓜子的习惯以及丹麦人吃面包的习惯，结合文章最后一段中的“They think it’s a delicacy，and it’s connected to their certain culture. ”可知，在作者看来，饮食习惯来自一种特定的文化。故选C项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。这样的语篇贴近学生生活实际，有利于引导学生培养健康饮食的习惯。
12. D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. ”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食，这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。
13. D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，it’s the beanpole with big appetites you really need to avoid. ”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的 beanpole意思应与 heavier people相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。
14. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To test the effect of social influence on. ”及第四句“An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. "可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。
15. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But if a thin person eats a lot，I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim，why can’t I？”可知，如果一个瘦的人吃得多，“我”也会这么做。如果他可以在吃得多的同时保持苗条，“我”为什么不能？这说明我们是靠观察别人的行为来调整自己所受的外来影响的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说眀文。现在的孩子在饮食上不爱吃蔬菜就此问题，儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。
16. A由上文“So what’s a parent to do？”及下文“We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids，and they had a ton of great advice. ”可知，那么父母该怎么做呢？我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家，他们给了我们很多很好的建议。所以选项承上启下，A选项“首先，不要紧张”切题。
17. D由上文“So Day let her daughter shell peas，count them，sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot”可知，因此，Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳，数一数，按大小分类，玩会儿再把它们放进锅里。所以选项承接上文，D选项“她的女儿喜欢吃生的或煮熟的豌豆”切题。
18. C由下文“Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers’ market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. ”可知，几位家长谈到，带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店，让他们帮忙做饭，可以让他们更加兴奋，并对自己的饮食进行投资。所以本段主要在说让孩子们参与进来，选C项。
19. E由上文“‘And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, ’she said.”可知，她的建议是永远不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争。所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句，E选项“确保你没有过度控制或过度教育他们”切题。
20. F由上文“Pam Moore，founder of the blog，whatever，says her kids always see her and husband eating healthily. ”可知，不管怎样，博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说，她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫吃健康的东西。所以选项对上文进行具体说明，F选项“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位一生没有结婚、努力工作的老人 Dale Schroeder, 在他去世前捐赠三百万美元资助三十三名孩子上大学的善举。
21. A根据第三段中的“He had no wife or children. ”可知，Dale Schroeder一生没有“结婚（marry）”。fail失败；succeed成功；miss错过。
22. B根据第三段中的“When people knew he had $3 million，they were really_____可知，此处说明当他去世时，没有人想到 Schroeder实际上多么“富有（rich）”。special特别的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。
23. C根据第二段中的 he lived a simple life and worked really hard可知，Schroeder过着简单的生活并且很努力地工作，从而“积攒（save up）”了一大笔财富。set up创建，建立；make up编造化妆，弥补；cut up切碎。
24. C根据前面 he went to his lawyer可知，他带着对于钱的“计划（plan）”去找他的律师。skill技能；rule规则，规章；method方法。
25. B根据第五段中的“Schroeder wanted to help kids that were like him，who would not have an opportunity to go to college without his”可知，Schroeder从来没有“机会（opportunity）”上大学。effort努力；idea想法；attempt尝试努力。
26. C根据前一句“I never got the opportunity to go to college…”可知，Schroeder从来没有机会上大学，所以他想“帮助（help）”孩子们去上大学。take携带；welcome欢迎；ask询问。
27. A根据第二段可知人们不知道他多么富有，所以当他们知道他有三百万美元时都很“震惊（shocked）”。pleased高兴的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。
28. C根据上文“Schroeder捐出这些钱给孩子们上大学”可知他有这么多钱，人们很吃惊，那些“收到（receive）”一部分钱的陌生人也很吃惊。refuse拒绝；return返回；borrow借。
29. A根据下文的 but not the money可知，受资助者之一Kia Conard的“成绩（grade）”能去上大学，但是她没有钱。habit习惯；experience经历；manner方式，方法。
30. A根据上文中的“She had the grades to attend college，but not the money”可知，Kira Conard因没钱上大学感到很“无助（helpless）lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；thankful感谢的，感激的。
31. B根据上文 I have this goal可知，Kira Conard有上大学的目标，“但是（but）”仅仅因为负担不起学费而无法去上。because因为；so因此；until直到……为止。
32. d break down in tears是固定搭配，意为“泪流满面”。think about考虑；give up放弃；work out计算出。
33. D根据上文的叙述可知，Dale schroeder想帮助像他一样没有他的资助“很可能（probably）”就没有机会上大学的孩子。luckily幸运地；eventually最终；rarely罕有，很少。
34. B根据下文“Schroeder ended up paying33 strangers，college tuition fees. ”可知，Schroeder为这些孩子支付了学费，相当于送给他们的“礼物（gift）”。lesson课；exercise练习；advice建议。
35. A阅读故事可知，这三十三个孩子的大学学费是由 Schroeder支付的，所以他们这个月早些时候聚到一起来“纪念（honor）”这个改变了他们人生的人。encourage鼓励；serve服务；respect尊敬。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。做中式菜肴很麻烦，出去吃是一种选择，但出去吃有代价：一是花费増多；二是面临体重増加的问题。如何解决这个问题呢？作者建议，去妈妈家吃饭的时候，向妈妈学习几条做饭的技巧，然后尝试自己做饭。这样做对自身健康和节约开销都有好处。
36. dishes考查名词复数。中式菜肴有很多种，此处用dish的复数形式。
37. who/that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 westerners（西方人），用关系代词who或者that引导从句。
38. it考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to eat out。
39. visiting考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
40. was shocked考查时态和语态。根据后面的 learnt可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而I与 shock之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
41. have become考查时态。根据时间状语 In recent years可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的结果或影响。
42. affordable考查词性转换。根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据 eating out once or twice a week并结合常识可知应是“付得起（affordable）”。
43 higher考查形容词的比较级。“副词even+比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。
44. weight考查词性转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰 problems，weight problems意为“体重问题”。
45. for考查介词。go to your mum’s home for dinner去你妈妈家吃晚饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。
第一节 One possible version：
Dear Linda，
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy about not knowing what birthday gift to buy for your good friend. In fact，whatever gift you buy your friend will be pleased and thankful to you，for gifts are a symbol of showing love and care。
Personally，I prefer handmade gifts instead of ready-made ones. It is not necessary for us to buy an expensive gift. Friendship is not valued by the price of a gift From my point of view，a handmade birthday card may be what can express your love best I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version：
Seeing this，my son became confused and surprised. “Mum，why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I ask for a yoghurt I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside the window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
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第一部分 阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Modem humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with another person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight You’ll eat more. A wide variety of food You’ll eat more.
Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality (道德) to excuse your immoral behavior.
Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.
1. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating
A. Suffering from great loneliness.
B. Eating with many friends.
C. Being treated to high quality food.
D. Being served by a helpful waitress.
2. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who____________.
A. competes with others in making cookies
B. is crazy about the quality of plates
C. finds any excuse for eating more
D. teaches people to stick to morality
3. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _____.
A. they have low blood sugar
B. they know little about food
C. they don’t feel hungry
D. they aren’t overweight
B
（2018·全国I卷）Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money-. Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, ” she explains.
“I pay 5 for a portion (一份) , but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”
The eight-part series (系列节目) , Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
4. What do we know about Susanna Reid
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
5. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
C
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds," he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy (美味佳肴) , and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
8. What did the writer become aware of
A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B. She had various snacks while watching TV.
C. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
D. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
9. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
C. The families get together for it.
D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is______.
A. indifferent
B. critical
C. objective
D. doubtful
11. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B. It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D
（2020·新高考全国I卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份) , it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they tock significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I
12. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety.
B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand.
D. Eating behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persons.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are.
B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others.
D. How we feel about the food.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·浙江宁波高三适应性考试）Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chicken pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetables. So what’s a parent to do 16 We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.
Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found it interesting, they would be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. 17 “Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage, ” Day said.
18 Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers’ market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invest in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired to eat healthily when they are part of the meal,” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip to the local farmer’s market can connect them with the source of food.”
Give kids choices. Amy, an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older,” she added. “And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating,” she said. 19
Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthily. “ 20 I often keep sliced veggies washed, sliced and ready to eat for snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do,” said Moore.
A. First, don’t stress.
B. Inspire kids to eat healthily.
C. Get the kids to be involved.
D. Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.
E. Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them.
F. Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.
G. We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·江西高安中学高二期末改编）Dale Schroeder worked as a carpenter (木匠) for 67 years. He ended up changing the lives of 33 people forever. He grew up poor and had never 21 in his life.
When he died in 2005, no one could have guessed how 22 Schroeder really was. “This because he lived a simple life and worked really hard, ” his friend said.
Schroeder had 23 a fortune over the years. He had no wife or children. Before he died, he went to his lawyer with a 24 for his money. He said, “I never got the 25 to go to college. So I’d like to 26 kids go to college. ” When people knew he had $3 million, they were really 27 . So were the strangers who 28 pieces of it.
Kira Conard was one of them. She had the 29 to attend college, but not the money. She said, “It made me feel 30 . 1 have this goal, 31 I can’t get there because we can’t pay for school. ”
That’s when her phone rang. “I 32 in tears immediately. ” Schroeder wanted to help kids that were like him, who 33 would not have an opportunity to go to college without his 34 .
Schroeder ended up paying 33strangers’ college tuition fees (学费) . They got together earlier this month to 35 the man who changed their lives.
21. A. married B. failed C. succeeded D. missed
22. A. special B. rich C. poor D. smart
23. A. set up B. made up C. saved up D. cut up
24. A. skill B. rule C. plan D. method
25. A. effort B. opportunity C. idea D. attempt
26. A. take B. welcome C. help D. ask
27. A. shocked B. pleased C. excited D. interested
28. A. refused B. returned C. received D. Borrowed
29. A. grades B. habits C. experiences D. manners
30. A. helpless B. lucky C. nervous D. thankful
31. A because B. but C. so D. until
32. A. thought about B. gave up C. worked out D. broke down
33. A. luckily B. eventually C. rarely D. probably
34. A. lesson B. gift C. exercise D. advice
35. A. honor B. encourage C. serve D. respect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2018·浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 36 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 37
come to China cook much less than in their own can be to countries once they realize how cheap 38 eat out. I still remember 39 (visit) a friend who’d UNIT lived here for five years and I 40 (shock) when I: learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 41 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 42 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 43 (high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 44 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 45 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友琳达发来邮件说她正在为不知道给好友买什么生日礼物而苦恼。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，要点如下:
1.你对买生日礼物的看法；
2.向她提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、逻辑严密
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2020·山东日照一中高三调研）
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a womout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致人们吃得过量的几个因素。
1. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People eating with another person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat75 percent more.”可知，和另外一个人一起吃饭会比自己在家里多吃35%，四个人一起吃饭会多吃75%。由此推知，过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃饭，故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior. ”可知，一个令人讨厌的人可能是一个为自己吃得过量而找借口的人。
3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions. ”可知，低血糖的人更有可能无法专注并难以控制他们的不良情绪，因而更有可能作出不好的判断。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜瑞德新推出了一档节目—Save money：Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
4. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget…”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档非常火爆的节目—向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，选B。
5. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste. ”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
6. C推理判断题。第四段介绍了 Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了 Save money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
7. D标题归纳题。全文介绍了 Save money：Good Food这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最合适。
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢嗑瓜子的风俗习惯，作者把这个习惯归结于中国的春节文化，并提出每一种饮食习惯都与其背后的文化相关。
8. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware. ”及后面的内容可知，作者的一位英国朋友与她谈及中国人喜欢嗑瓜子这一现象，这让作者突然意识到她的确有这一习惯。故选D项。
9. B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在该段列举了中国春节期间人们的习俗，结合其中的“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. ”可以推断作者介绍这些的目的就在于说明嗑瓜子与中国的春节有联系。故选B项。
10. C观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem:”可知，作者对饮食习惯持客观态度，然后在此基础上举了丹麦人会把盐红鱼放在面包上吃的例子
这与特定的文化相关，是一种传统，即她对丹麦的这种吃面包方式持客观态度。故选C项。
11. C推理判断题。文章介绍了中国人嗑瓜子的习惯以及丹麦人吃面包的习惯，结合文章最后一段中的“They think it’s a delicacy，and it’s connected to their certain culture. ”可知，在作者看来，饮食习惯来自一种特定的文化。故选C项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。这样的语篇贴近学生生活实际，有利于引导学生培养健康饮食的习惯。
12. D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. ”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食，这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。
13. D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，it’s the beanpole with big appetites you really need to avoid. ”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的 beanpole意思应与 heavier people相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。
14. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To test the effect of social influence on. ”及第四句“An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. "可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。
15. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But if a thin person eats a lot，I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim，why can’t I？”可知，如果一个瘦的人吃得多，“我”也会这么做。如果他可以在吃得多的同时保持苗条，“我”为什么不能？这说明我们是靠观察别人的行为来调整自己所受的外来影响的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说眀文。现在的孩子在饮食上不爱吃蔬菜就此问题，儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。
16. A由上文“So what’s a parent to do？”及下文“We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids，and they had a ton of great advice. ”可知，那么父母该怎么做呢？我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家，他们给了我们很多很好的建议。所以选项承上启下，A选项“首先，不要紧张”切题。
17. D由上文“So Day let her daughter shell peas，count them，sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot”可知，因此，Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳，数一数，按大小分类，玩会儿再把它们放进锅里。所以选项承接上文，D选项“她的女儿喜欢吃生的或煮熟的豌豆”切题。
18. C由下文“Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers’ market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. ”可知，几位家长谈到，带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店，让他们帮忙做饭，可以让他们更加兴奋，并对自己的饮食进行投资。所以本段主要在说让孩子们参与进来，选C项。
19. E由上文“‘And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, ’she said.”可知，她的建议是永远不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争。所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句，E选项“确保你没有过度控制或过度教育他们”切题。
20. F由上文“Pam Moore，founder of the blog，whatever，says her kids always see her and husband eating healthily. ”可知，不管怎样，博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说，她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫吃健康的东西。所以选项对上文进行具体说明，F选项“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位一生没有结婚、努力工作的老人 Dale Schroeder, 在他去世前捐赠三百万美元资助三十三名孩子上大学的善举。
21. A根据第三段中的“He had no wife or children. ”可知，Dale Schroeder一生没有“结婚（marry）”。fail失败；succeed成功；miss错过。
22. B根据第三段中的“When people knew he had $3 million，they were really_____可知，此处说明当他去世时，没有人想到 Schroeder实际上多么“富有（rich）”。special特别的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。
23. C根据第二段中的 he lived a simple life and worked really hard可知，Schroeder过着简单的生活并且很努力地工作，从而“积攒（save up）”了一大笔财富。set up创建，建立；make up编造化妆，弥补；cut up切碎。
24. C根据前面 he went to his lawyer可知，他带着对于钱的“计划（plan）”去找他的律师。skill技能；rule规则，规章；method方法。
25. B根据第五段中的“Schroeder wanted to help kids that were like him，who would not have an opportunity to go to college without his”可知，Schroeder从来没有“机会（opportunity）”上大学。effort努力；idea想法；attempt尝试努力。
26. C根据前一句“I never got the opportunity to go to college…”可知，Schroeder从来没有机会上大学，所以他想“帮助（help）”孩子们去上大学。take携带；welcome欢迎；ask询问。
27. A根据第二段可知人们不知道他多么富有，所以当他们知道他有三百万美元时都很“震惊（shocked）”。pleased高兴的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。
28. C根据上文“Schroeder捐出这些钱给孩子们上大学”可知他有这么多钱，人们很吃惊，那些“收到（receive）”一部分钱的陌生人也很吃惊。refuse拒绝；return返回；borrow借。
29. A根据下文的 but not the money可知，受资助者之一Kia Conard的“成绩（grade）”能去上大学，但是她没有钱。habit习惯；experience经历；manner方式，方法。
30. A根据上文中的“She had the grades to attend college，but not the money”可知，Kira Conard因没钱上大学感到很“无助（helpless）lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；thankful感谢的，感激的。
31. B根据上文 I have this goal可知，Kira Conard有上大学的目标，“但是（but）”仅仅因为负担不起学费而无法去上。because因为；so因此；until直到……为止。
32. d break down in tears是固定搭配，意为“泪流满面”。think about考虑；give up放弃；work out计算出。
33. D根据上文的叙述可知，Dale schroeder想帮助像他一样没有他的资助“很可能（probably）”就没有机会上大学的孩子。luckily幸运地；eventually最终；rarely罕有，很少。
34. B根据下文“Schroeder ended up paying33 strangers，college tuition fees. ”可知，Schroeder为这些孩子支付了学费，相当于送给他们的“礼物（gift）”。lesson课；exercise练习；advice建议。
35. A阅读故事可知，这三十三个孩子的大学学费是由 Schroeder支付的，所以他们这个月早些时候聚到一起来“纪念（honor）”这个改变了他们人生的人。encourage鼓励；serve服务；respect尊敬。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。做中式菜肴很麻烦，出去吃是一种选择，但出去吃有代价：一是花费増多；二是面临体重増加的问题。如何解决这个问题呢？作者建议，去妈妈家吃饭的时候，向妈妈学习几条做饭的技巧，然后尝试自己做饭。这样做对自身健康和节约开销都有好处。
36. dishes考查名词复数。中式菜肴有很多种，此处用dish的复数形式。
37. who/that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 westerners（西方人），用关系代词who或者that引导从句。
38. it考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to eat out。
39. visiting考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
40. was shocked考查时态和语态。根据后面的 learnt可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而I与 shock之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
41. have become考查时态。根据时间状语 In recent years可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的结果或影响。
42. affordable考查词性转换。根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据 eating out once or twice a week并结合常识可知应是“付得起（affordable）”。
43 higher考查形容词的比较级。“副词even+比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。
44. weight考查词性转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰 problems，weight problems意为“体重问题”。
45. for考查介词。go to your mum’s home for dinner去你妈妈家吃晚饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。
第一节 One possible version：
Dear Linda，
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy about not knowing what birthday gift to buy for your good friend. In fact，whatever gift you buy your friend will be pleased and thankful to you，for gifts are a symbol of showing love and care。
Personally，I prefer handmade gifts instead of ready-made ones. It is not necessary for us to buy an expensive gift. Friendship is not valued by the price of a gift From my point of view，a handmade birthday card may be what can express your love best I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version：
Seeing this，my son became confused and surprised. “Mum，why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I ask for a yoghurt I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside the window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
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