人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture 单元知识梳理学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture 单元知识梳理学案（有答案） |  | |
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Unit3 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品
①塞住________________
②把……装（塞）入________________
③用……装（填、塞）________________
Wherever she goes，she carries those boxes________ ________（stuff）full of books.
答案：① stuff up②stuff...into/in/under③ stuff…with④ stuffed
2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________adv. 优雅地→_________n. 优雅
①高雅的连衣裙________________
②雅致的餐厅________________
③穿着雅致________________
④装饰高雅________________
⑤我们再见面时，帕特里夏一如既往地美丽优雅。
When we met again，Patricia looked ________________ as usual.
答案：elegantly; elegance ①an elegant dress② an elegant restaurant③ dress elegantly④ be decorated elegantly ⑤ beautiful and elegant
3. minimum n. 最小值；最少量（缩写min.）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的→_________n. 最大限度，最大量adj.最大的，最多的（缩写max.）
①处于最小限度________________
②把……保持在最低限度________________
③把……减少到最小________________
④你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。
You need to achieve the maximum benefit ___________________in a limited amount of time.
答案：maximum① be at a minimum②keep… to a minimum③ reduce... to a minimum④with the minimum effort
4. consume vt.吃；喝；消耗→_________n. 消费者→_________n. 消费
①消耗大量资源________________
②消耗更多的能量________________
③许多人并不知道他们消耗掉了多少食物和饮料。
Many people are unaware of how much food and drink________________.
答案：consumer; consumption ①consume a lot of resources② consume more energy③ they consume
5. temper n. 脾气；火气
①心情不好________________
②忍住怒火/发脾气________________
③发火的，发怒的________________
④勃然大怒________________
⑤优雅的外表和温婉的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。
________________make her win respect from all the locals.
答案：① in a bad temper②keep/ lose one’s temper③ out of temper④ fly into a temper⑤ Elegant appearance and mild temper
6. _______vt. 联系→ association n. 协会；关联
①足球协会________________
与……联合/相联系________________
③与……（没）有联系________________
④把……和…联系起来________________
⑤我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。
We are working________________ to raise money for the homeless.
答案：associate ①the football association in association with ③ have (no) association with ④associate... with... ⑤ in association with a local company
7. quantity n. 数量；数额
①大量/少量的……________________
②大量的食物________________
③大批量供应鲜花________________
④大量设备、技术被引进，这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。
________________________________________________were brought in, which promoted their economic development and technological progress.
答案：① a large/small quantity of② enormous/vast/huge quantities of food③ supply the flowers in quantity④ Large quantities of equipment and technologies
8. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则
①是……的根本/基础________________
②首要问题________________
③基本技巧/问题/方法/目的________________
④就如何为项目筹钱的问题，这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。
On how to raise money for the project，the two close friends________________.
答案：① be fundamental to…② a question of fundamental importance③ fundamental skills/questions/ways/purposes④ have very fundamental differences
9. chew vt.&vi. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼
①损害；伤害；嚼碎________________
②深思熟虑；仔细考虑________________
③为了健康，孩子们被告知吃饭要慢慢吃，细细咀嚼。
To keep fit，the children are told to eat food slowly and_________________________.
答案：① chew up② chew sth. over③ chew extremely well
10. _________v.组成；一致→ consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→________adv.一贯地，一致地
①与……致/相符________________
②解决问题的一贯方法________________
③他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。
He has been Milan’s ________________________________this season.
答案：consist: consistently ①be consistent with② a consistent approach to the problem ③ most consistent player
11. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________adv.谦虚地；谨慎地；适当地
①在……方面谦虚的/不过分的________________
②对……谦虚________________
③以谦虚的态度________________
④适中的价格________________
⑤这个年轻的毕业生提醒自己不要在获得些许成功后就变得骄傲起来。
The young graduate reminded himself not to take pride_________________________.
答案：modestly① be modest in...② be modest about③ in a modest attitude ④ the modest price⑤ after only modest success
12. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；诈骗→________adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人________________
②诱使/骗某人做某事________________
③骗取某人某物________________
④他是个如此幽默的老师，能用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
He is such a humorous teacher that he can amuse the kids_______________________.
答案：tricky ①play a trick/tricks on sb.②trick sb into doing sth. ③trick sb. out of sth. ④with various tricks
二、重点短语
1. prior to在……之前
①在某人到来之前________________
②在春节前________________
③事故发生在他到达之前，所以这件事不能怪他。
The accident happened prior ________________his arrival. so he isn’t to blame for it.
答案：① prior to sb.’s arrival② prior to the Spring Festival ③to
2. consist of由……组成（或构成）
①在于________________
②与…一致________________
③你能告诉我一场真正的面试包括什么吗？
Will you please tell me what ________________________________？
答案：① consist in② consist with...③ a real interview should consist of
3. slice…off切下
①割去________________
②割穿，切断________________
③只切下够你晚饭吃的肉就行了，将剩余的放回去。
Just ________________________________for your dinner，and put the rest back.
答案：① slice away② slice through③ slice off enough meat
4. regardless of不管；不顾
①不考虑后果________________
②不顾个人安危________________
③她愿意为了救一只海豚，不顾自己的生命。
She is willing to save a dolphin, ________________________________.
答案：① regardless of the consequences② regardless of one’s personal safety ③ regardless of her own life
三、重点句式
1. 形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句
①我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐
____________________________________________________________, we had no idea how to order…
句式仿写
②太阳下山前搬运工回到了家，很累但很开心。
The porter got home before the sun went down, ___________________________.
答案：① Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese② tired but happy
2. what引导名词性从句
教材原句
①食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The food was wonderful and different，but ________________________________was the friendship offered us
②因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
As a result, their traditional foods are ________________________________over an open fire-usually boiled or roasted meat. such as lamb kebab.
句式仿写
③他所做的事很不令人满意。
________________________________________________________________
答案：① what was even more important ②what you can cook③ What he has done is far from satisfactory
3. whatever引导名词性从句教材原句
①……所以大学食堂里剩下什么我们就吃了什么。
…so we just ate ________________________________left in the university canteen.句式仿写
②富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
Franklin was free to do pretty much________________________________.
答案：① whatever was② whatever he pleased
4. by the time引导时间状语从句教材原句
①当我到达“昆虫”聚会的时候……
________________________________ I arrived at the “insect” party.
句式仿写
②我们吃完晚饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。
________________________________we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.
答案：①By the time ② by the time
5. the reason（s）+why引导的定语从句
教材原句
①湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么？
What are ________________________________Hunan people like spicy food.
句式仿写
②他迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车
The reason why ________________________________is that he didn’t catch the early bus.
答案：① the reasons why② he was late
6. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事
教材原句
①然后轮流扮演角色，带你的外国客人去你选择的餐馆。
Then ________________________________taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen.
句式仿写
②团队成员每隔几个小时轮流做不同类型的工作。
Members of the team ________________________________every few hours different types of work.
答案：① take turns role- playing② take turns, doing
7. insist+ that从句
教材原句
①例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物
For example，scientists_________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②家人坚持认为，作为志愿者我有机会提高自己的口语
My family_____________________________________ I have got a chance to develop my oral English as a volunteer.
答案：① have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food ②insisted that
8. as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this，it is also important to have some meat, beans or dairy products in your diet, ________________________________ for strong bones and muscle growth.
句式仿写
②由于很长时间没有下雨，该国部分地区现在缺水。
________________________________, parts of the country are now short of water.
答案：① as they provide the necessary protein ②As there has been no rain for a long time
1 / 8
一、重点单词
1. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品
①塞住________________
②把……装（塞）入________________
③用……装（填、塞）________________
Wherever she goes，she carries those boxes________ ________（stuff）full of books.
答案：① stuff up②stuff...into/in/under③ stuff…with④ stuffed
2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________adv. 优雅地→_________n. 优雅
①高雅的连衣裙________________
②雅致的餐厅________________
③穿着雅致________________
④装饰高雅________________
⑤我们再见面时，帕特里夏一如既往地美丽优雅。
When we met again，Patricia looked ________________ as usual.
答案：elegantly; elegance ①an elegant dress② an elegant restaurant③ dress elegantly④ be decorated elegantly ⑤ beautiful and elegant
3. minimum n. 最小值；最少量（缩写min.）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的→_________n. 最大限度，最大量adj.最大的，最多的（缩写max.）
①处于最小限度________________
②把……保持在最低限度________________
③把……减少到最小________________
④你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。
You need to achieve the maximum benefit ___________________in a limited amount of time.
答案：maximum① be at a minimum②keep… to a minimum③ reduce... to a minimum④with the minimum effort
4. consume vt.吃；喝；消耗→_________n. 消费者→_________n. 消费
①消耗大量资源________________
②消耗更多的能量________________
③许多人并不知道他们消耗掉了多少食物和饮料。
Many people are unaware of how much food and drink________________.
答案：consumer; consumption ①consume a lot of resources② consume more energy③ they consume
5. temper n. 脾气；火气
①心情不好________________
②忍住怒火/发脾气________________
③发火的，发怒的________________
④勃然大怒________________
⑤优雅的外表和温婉的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。
________________make her win respect from all the locals.
答案：① in a bad temper②keep/ lose one’s temper③ out of temper④ fly into a temper⑤ Elegant appearance and mild temper
6. _______vt. 联系→ association n. 协会；关联
①足球协会________________
与……联合/相联系________________
③与……（没）有联系________________
④把……和…联系起来________________
⑤我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。
We are working________________ to raise money for the homeless.
答案：associate ①the football association in association with ③ have (no) association with ④associate... with... ⑤ in association with a local company
7. quantity n. 数量；数额
①大量/少量的……________________
②大量的食物________________
③大批量供应鲜花________________
④大量设备、技术被引进，这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。
________________________________________________were brought in, which promoted their economic development and technological progress.
答案：① a large/small quantity of② enormous/vast/huge quantities of food③ supply the flowers in quantity④ Large quantities of equipment and technologies
8. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则
①是……的根本/基础________________
②首要问题________________
③基本技巧/问题/方法/目的________________
④就如何为项目筹钱的问题，这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。
On how to raise money for the project，the two close friends________________.
答案：① be fundamental to…② a question of fundamental importance③ fundamental skills/questions/ways/purposes④ have very fundamental differences
9. chew vt.&vi. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼
①损害；伤害；嚼碎________________
②深思熟虑；仔细考虑________________
③为了健康，孩子们被告知吃饭要慢慢吃，细细咀嚼。
To keep fit，the children are told to eat food slowly and_________________________.
答案：① chew up② chew sth. over③ chew extremely well
10. _________v.组成；一致→ consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→________adv.一贯地，一致地
①与……致/相符________________
②解决问题的一贯方法________________
③他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。
He has been Milan’s ________________________________this season.
答案：consist: consistently ①be consistent with② a consistent approach to the problem ③ most consistent player
11. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________adv.谦虚地；谨慎地；适当地
①在……方面谦虚的/不过分的________________
②对……谦虚________________
③以谦虚的态度________________
④适中的价格________________
⑤这个年轻的毕业生提醒自己不要在获得些许成功后就变得骄傲起来。
The young graduate reminded himself not to take pride_________________________.
答案：modestly① be modest in...② be modest about③ in a modest attitude ④ the modest price⑤ after only modest success
12. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；诈骗→________adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人________________
②诱使/骗某人做某事________________
③骗取某人某物________________
④他是个如此幽默的老师，能用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
He is such a humorous teacher that he can amuse the kids_______________________.
答案：tricky ①play a trick/tricks on sb.②trick sb into doing sth. ③trick sb. out of sth. ④with various tricks
二、重点短语
1. prior to在……之前
①在某人到来之前________________
②在春节前________________
③事故发生在他到达之前，所以这件事不能怪他。
The accident happened prior ________________his arrival. so he isn’t to blame for it.
答案：① prior to sb.’s arrival② prior to the Spring Festival ③to
2. consist of由……组成（或构成）
①在于________________
②与…一致________________
③你能告诉我一场真正的面试包括什么吗？
Will you please tell me what ________________________________？
答案：① consist in② consist with...③ a real interview should consist of
3. slice…off切下
①割去________________
②割穿，切断________________
③只切下够你晚饭吃的肉就行了，将剩余的放回去。
Just ________________________________for your dinner，and put the rest back.
答案：① slice away② slice through③ slice off enough meat
4. regardless of不管；不顾
①不考虑后果________________
②不顾个人安危________________
③她愿意为了救一只海豚，不顾自己的生命。
She is willing to save a dolphin, ________________________________.
答案：① regardless of the consequences② regardless of one’s personal safety ③ regardless of her own life
三、重点句式
1. 形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句
①我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐
____________________________________________________________, we had no idea how to order…
句式仿写
②太阳下山前搬运工回到了家，很累但很开心。
The porter got home before the sun went down, ___________________________.
答案：① Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese② tired but happy
2. what引导名词性从句
教材原句
①食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The food was wonderful and different，but ________________________________was the friendship offered us
②因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
As a result, their traditional foods are ________________________________over an open fire-usually boiled or roasted meat. such as lamb kebab.
句式仿写
③他所做的事很不令人满意。
________________________________________________________________
答案：① what was even more important ②what you can cook③ What he has done is far from satisfactory
3. whatever引导名词性从句教材原句
①……所以大学食堂里剩下什么我们就吃了什么。
…so we just ate ________________________________left in the university canteen.句式仿写
②富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
Franklin was free to do pretty much________________________________.
答案：① whatever was② whatever he pleased
4. by the time引导时间状语从句教材原句
①当我到达“昆虫”聚会的时候……
________________________________ I arrived at the “insect” party.
句式仿写
②我们吃完晚饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。
________________________________we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.
答案：①By the time ② by the time
5. the reason（s）+why引导的定语从句
教材原句
①湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么？
What are ________________________________Hunan people like spicy food.
句式仿写
②他迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车
The reason why ________________________________is that he didn’t catch the early bus.
答案：① the reasons why② he was late
6. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事
教材原句
①然后轮流扮演角色，带你的外国客人去你选择的餐馆。
Then ________________________________taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen.
句式仿写
②团队成员每隔几个小时轮流做不同类型的工作。
Members of the team ________________________________every few hours different types of work.
答案：① take turns role- playing② take turns, doing
7. insist+ that从句
教材原句
①例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物
For example，scientists_________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②家人坚持认为，作为志愿者我有机会提高自己的口语
My family_____________________________________ I have got a chance to develop my oral English as a volunteer.
答案：① have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food ②insisted that
8. as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this，it is also important to have some meat, beans or dairy products in your diet, ________________________________ for strong bones and muscle growth.
句式仿写
②由于很长时间没有下雨，该国部分地区现在缺水。
________________________________, parts of the country are now short of water.
答案：① as they provide the necessary protein ②As there has been no rain for a long time
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