人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Learning About Language 综合素养提升练(有解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit4 Learning About Language 综合素养提升练
一、完形填空
Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be
The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than those in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 12 ，too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 .
Work in the future will be different，too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful
2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors
5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky
6. A. more useful B. useful
C. helpful D. less useful
7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town
8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer
9. A. fewer hours B. more hours
C. eight hours D. more than eight hours
10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
C. Shopping D. Travelling
11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small
12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks
13. A. fatter B. thinner
C. healthier D. more pleased
14. A. Safe B. Easy
C. Simple D. Dangerous
15. A. a few B. all
C. many D. some
二、语法填空
The day before he heads to a war，an undefeated 1. _________(command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2. _________ (wait) for him. When he gets 3. _________ (drink) and falls asleep in his tent，Qi’s army 4. _________ (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest traditional Chinese opera 5. _________ (form)，Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6. _________(combine) singing，dancing and lyrical recitation performed in Suzhou dialect. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.
Also, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed，7. _________would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8. _________(work) together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9. _________ tradition alive while making it popular again 10. _________new ideas.
参考答案：
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文介绍了21世纪我们的社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业、饮食等一系列的变化。
1. C 【解析】下文讲的是21世纪将会发生的一系列的变化，因此生活也就变得与以前不同（different)。
2. D 【解析】这些变化会是什么呢（what)
3. B 【解析】根据下文中的many可知，此处指人口增长速度很快 (fast)
4. A【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指人（people)很多。
5. B【解析】根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，人们的寿命将会更长（longer)。
6. A【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示电脑将发挥更大的作用。
7. C【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表示每家（home)都至少有一台电脑。
8. D【解析】本段讲的是电脑会变得越来越小和越来越实用,且每家每户至少有一台，因此电脑学习将是一门重要的课程。
9. A【解析】根据下文内容可知，人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，故此处表示工作时间减少了。
10. D【解析】根据下文中的for holidays可知，此处说的是旅行(Travelling) 。
11. B【解析】由于旅行既容易又便宜,所以越来越多的人都会去其 他（other)国家旅游。
12. A 【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处讲的是食物（food)的变化。
13. C【解析】由于饮食习惯发生变化,人们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜， 因此人们将更加健康（healthier)。
14. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，危险（dangerous)和难做的工作可以由机器人来完成。
15. C 【解析】因为危险和难做的工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多（many)人也就面临着失业的危险。
二、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语故事结合起来的计划，它使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语故事的原创戏剧，以保持昆曲传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。
1. commander 【解析】根据空后的named Qi可知，设空处应用一个表身份的名词，commander意为“指挥官”，故填commander。
2. waiting 【解析】although引导的让步状语从句为there be句型，动词 wait与is之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式；battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填waiting。
3. drunk 【解析】此处缺少形容词作gets的表语，故填drunk,意为“喝醉的”。
4. is attacked 【解析】and为连词，连接两个并列分句，设空处作谓语。 主语Qi’s army与attack之间是被动关系，且全文的整体时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attacked。
5. forms 【解析】句意:昆曲是中国传统戏曲形式中最古老的剧种之一,有大约600年的历史，集唱念做打于一体，用苏州方言表演。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的 . . . . . . 之一”，故填 forms。
6. combines 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时;此处作句子的谓语，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填combines。
7. which 【解析】句意:今年早些时候，一项将昆曲和中国传统成语故事结合起来的项目出台了，这将使中国的年轻导演和昆曲演员一起工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,关系词指代上文整个主句内容，故填which。
8. to work 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。
9. the 【解析】句意:年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成语故事的原创戏剧，以保持传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指“昆曲的传统”，用定冠词，故填the。
10. with【解析】分析句子结构可知此处用“with +名词”作状语，表示“以，用”，故填with。
一、完形填空
Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be
The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than those in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 12 ，too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 .
Work in the future will be different，too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful
2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors
5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky
6. A. more useful B. useful
C. helpful D. less useful
7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town
8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer
9. A. fewer hours B. more hours
C. eight hours D. more than eight hours
10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
C. Shopping D. Travelling
11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small
12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks
13. A. fatter B. thinner
C. healthier D. more pleased
14. A. Safe B. Easy
C. Simple D. Dangerous
15. A. a few B. all
C. many D. some
二、语法填空
The day before he heads to a war，an undefeated 1. _________(command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2. _________ (wait) for him. When he gets 3. _________ (drink) and falls asleep in his tent，Qi’s army 4. _________ (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest traditional Chinese opera 5. _________ (form)，Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6. _________(combine) singing，dancing and lyrical recitation performed in Suzhou dialect. UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.
Also, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed，7. _________would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8. _________(work) together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9. _________ tradition alive while making it popular again 10. _________new ideas.
参考答案：
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文介绍了21世纪我们的社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业、饮食等一系列的变化。
1. C 【解析】下文讲的是21世纪将会发生的一系列的变化，因此生活也就变得与以前不同（different)。
2. D 【解析】这些变化会是什么呢（what)
3. B 【解析】根据下文中的many可知，此处指人口增长速度很快 (fast)
4. A【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指人（people)很多。
5. B【解析】根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，人们的寿命将会更长（longer)。
6. A【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示电脑将发挥更大的作用。
7. C【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表示每家（home)都至少有一台电脑。
8. D【解析】本段讲的是电脑会变得越来越小和越来越实用,且每家每户至少有一台，因此电脑学习将是一门重要的课程。
9. A【解析】根据下文内容可知，人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，故此处表示工作时间减少了。
10. D【解析】根据下文中的for holidays可知，此处说的是旅行(Travelling) 。
11. B【解析】由于旅行既容易又便宜,所以越来越多的人都会去其 他（other)国家旅游。
12. A 【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处讲的是食物（food)的变化。
13. C【解析】由于饮食习惯发生变化,人们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜， 因此人们将更加健康（healthier)。
14. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，危险（dangerous)和难做的工作可以由机器人来完成。
15. C 【解析】因为危险和难做的工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多（many)人也就面临着失业的危险。
二、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语故事结合起来的计划，它使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语故事的原创戏剧，以保持昆曲传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。
1. commander 【解析】根据空后的named Qi可知，设空处应用一个表身份的名词，commander意为“指挥官”，故填commander。
2. waiting 【解析】although引导的让步状语从句为there be句型，动词 wait与is之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式；battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填waiting。
3. drunk 【解析】此处缺少形容词作gets的表语，故填drunk,意为“喝醉的”。
4. is attacked 【解析】and为连词，连接两个并列分句，设空处作谓语。 主语Qi’s army与attack之间是被动关系，且全文的整体时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attacked。
5. forms 【解析】句意:昆曲是中国传统戏曲形式中最古老的剧种之一,有大约600年的历史，集唱念做打于一体，用苏州方言表演。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的 . . . . . . 之一”，故填 forms。
6. combines 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时;此处作句子的谓语，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填combines。
7. which 【解析】句意:今年早些时候，一项将昆曲和中国传统成语故事结合起来的项目出台了，这将使中国的年轻导演和昆曲演员一起工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,关系词指代上文整个主句内容，故填which。
8. to work 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。
9. the 【解析】句意:年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成语故事的原创戏剧，以保持传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指“昆曲的传统”，用定冠词，故填the。
10. with【解析】分析句子结构可知此处用“with +名词”作状语，表示“以，用”，故填with。