Unit4 Learning About Language and Using Language
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. Water passes from a liquid state to a solid state when it f .
2. Meanwhile it has_________(上升)like another star in the North.
3. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the _________ (港口).
4. Another group of research students have_________ (注册)at the college this year.
5. You must go through customs in order to pass across the b .
6. I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I got it_________ (反正).
7. The _________ (最精彩的部分)of our tour was seeing the palace.
8. He worked_________ (与. . . . . . 一起)Frank and Mark and they became friends.
9. It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the c , I think it’s rather beautiful.
10. This is certainly a good_________ (习语)in that regard.
II. 选词填空
be impressed by; ahead of; make a profit; be bound for;be covered with;be unique to; take one’s breath away;pay attention to;be home to;chat with
l. How do I know if the bus_________ Berkeley
2. I_________ what I saw and heard during this visit.
3. The shore_________ things that had been washed up by the sea.
4. The park_________ bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
5. Last night, she went online and_________ her friends back home.
6. They will_________ of ten pence on every copy they sell.
7. The election was held six months_________ schedule.
8. We know that this problem _________China, and we should handle it immediately.
9. In my opinion, they should have _________quality.
10. The sight_________ and I was struck by its beauty.
III. 单句语法填空。
1. Leave a basin of water outside in _________ (freeze)weather.
2. Even now they might be riding wildly through the night, bound_________ Texas.
3. We are looking forward to their visit with eager_________ (anticipate).
4. A storm of laughter_________ (arise) and even the tiniest child joined in.
5. The animal was still_________ (breathe), so we knew it was still alive.
6. Once more I am in Boston, _________I have not been for ten years.
IV. 句型转换
l. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. (过去分词作状语)
_________ _________the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
2. If we were given more time, we could do it much better. (过去分词作状语)
_________ _________ _________, we could do it much better.
3. Because he was greatly touched by his teacher's words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. (过去分词作状语)
_________ _________ _________his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
4. Turned down many times, the man didn’t lose heart. (让步状语从句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ many times, the man didn’t lose heart.
V. 翻译句子
1. 汤姆对这些书不感兴趣, 把它们收好并锁了起来。 (interest)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________, Tom locked them away.
2. 受她所说的话的启发, 他去了西部, 当了一名教师。(inspire)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, he went to the West and became a teacher.
3. 由于对他的成就不满意, 他更加努力地工作。 (satisfy)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________, he worked harder.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. freezes 2. arisen 3. harbour 4. enrolled 5. border
6. anyhow 7. highlight 8. alongside 9. contrary 10. idiom
II. 选词填空
1. is bound for 2. was impressed by 3. was covered with
4. is home to 5. chatted with 6. make a profit
7. ahead of 8. is unique to 9. paid attention to
10. took my breath away
III. 单句语法填空。
1. freezing考查词性转换。句意:在极冷的天气里, 在外面留一盆水。freezing是形容词, 作定语修饰 weather, 意为极冷的”。
2. for考查介词。句意:即使是现在, 他们也可能在疯狂地骑行穿越黑夜前往得克萨斯州。bound for…准备前往。
3. anticipation考査词性转换。句意:我们热切期待他们的来访。设空处作介词with的宾语, 且被形容词 eager修饰, 所以应用名词, 故填 anticipation。
4. arose考查时态。句意:全场一阵哄堂大笑, 连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根据and后的 joined可知, 此处应该用般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
5. breathing考查现在分词。句意:那个动物还在呼吸, 所以我们知道它还活着。此处应该用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时, 表示过去正在进行的动作。
6. where考查定语从句。句意:我再一次来到波士顿, 我已经十年没来这儿了。分析句子可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, Boston是先行词, 从句中缺少地点状语, 因此应该用where.
IV. 句型转换
1. Seen from 2. Given more time 3. greatly touched by
4. Though/ Although he was turned down
V. 翻译句子
1. Not interested in the books
2. Inspired by what she had said
3. Not satisfied with his achievement