人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 17:51:55 | ||
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Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法填空专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an ________ (pleasant) atmosphere in the office.
2. Shortly after suffering from a ________ (mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
3. The children quickly got ________ (bore) with staying indoors.
4. Mr Green was very famous when he lived there. There is bound________ (be) someone in that district who remembers him.
5. The explorer could not even strike a match, ________ (freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.
6. ________ (anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.
7. A number of high buildings ________ (arise) in the last decade where there was nothing but ruins.
8. ________ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.
9. It was not until the train pulled into the station ________ he found that his suitcase was gone.
10. With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can't afford the house.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已。（breath）
The beautiful view from the top of the mountain________ ________ ________ ________.
2.这个淘气的男孩大部分时间都在玩电脑游戏而不是学习他的功课。（rather than）
The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.摄影让我们了解了大量美好的事物，这是我们在静态影像发明之前不可能看到的。（literally；非限制性定语从句）
Photography has opened our eyes to massive beauties，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before the invention of the frozen image.
4.令人惊讶的是，这些地区的人们竟然住在如此拥挤的街区。（surprise）
________ ________ ________ ________ people in those areas should live in such crowded blocks.
5.小女孩被雷声吓坏了，不敢在自己的卧室里睡觉。（分词作状语）
________ ________ ________ ________，the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.
6.引进新系统后，一定会发生变化。（bound）
There________ ________ ________ ________ changes when the new system________ ________.
7.他有理由为自己感到高兴，因为他是400个候选人里仅有的7名成功者之一。（please）
He had reason________ ________ ________ ________ ________，since he was one of the only seven out of four hundred candidates who were successful.
8.得知您正在为当地美术馆招募志愿者，我写信申请这个职位。（分词作状语）
________ ________you are recruiting volunteers for the local Art Gallery，I'm writing to ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.unpleasant 句意为：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。根据句意可知，此处应填unpleasant。
2.massive句意为：这个城市在遭受了强烈的地震并沦为废墟之后不久，面貌便焕然一新。修饰名词应用形容词，由句意可知，设空处表示“非常严重的”，故填massive。
3.bored 句意为：孩子们待在室内很快就感到厌烦了。设空处作表语，意为“感到厌烦的”，应用bored。
4.to be 句意为：格林先生住在那里的时候非常有名，那个地区一定有人记得他。be bound to do sth意为“一定做某事”。故填to be。
5.frozen句意为：这位探险者在寒冷的天气长途旅行后冻得连火柴都划不动了。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，freeze与主语 The explorer是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填frozen。
6.Anticipating句意为：预计到无法降低工资，雇主们也就不愿意降低产品价格。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语，anticipate与主语employers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
7.have arisen句意为：在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经的废墟上拔地而起。arise是谓语动词，时间状语为in the last decade，所以应用现在完成时。故填have arisen。
8.As 句意为：正如现代小说的典型特征，剧情不是非常重要，重点在于角色对日常事件的反应。is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，所以应用关系代词As。
9.that 句意为：直到火车进站他才发现自己的手提箱不见了。此句是not…until...句型的强调句，结构为“It was+not until+从句+that+.…”。故填that。
10.going句意为：伴随着物价一直上涨，我们买不起这所房子。此处为with的复合结构作原因状语，prices与go之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填going。
刷单句表达
1. took/takes my breath away
2. rather than studying his lessons
3. which we literally couldn't have seen
4. It is surprising that
5. Frightened by the thunder
6. are bound to be; is introduced
7. to be pleased with himself
8. Knowing that; apply for the/this position
4 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an ________ (pleasant) atmosphere in the office.
2. Shortly after suffering from a ________ (mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
3. The children quickly got ________ (bore) with staying indoors.
4. Mr Green was very famous when he lived there. There is bound________ (be) someone in that district who remembers him.
5. The explorer could not even strike a match, ________ (freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.
6. ________ (anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.
7. A number of high buildings ________ (arise) in the last decade where there was nothing but ruins.
8. ________ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.
9. It was not until the train pulled into the station ________ he found that his suitcase was gone.
10. With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can't afford the house.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已。（breath）
The beautiful view from the top of the mountain________ ________ ________ ________.
2.这个淘气的男孩大部分时间都在玩电脑游戏而不是学习他的功课。（rather than）
The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.摄影让我们了解了大量美好的事物，这是我们在静态影像发明之前不可能看到的。（literally；非限制性定语从句）
Photography has opened our eyes to massive beauties，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before the invention of the frozen image.
4.令人惊讶的是，这些地区的人们竟然住在如此拥挤的街区。（surprise）
________ ________ ________ ________ people in those areas should live in such crowded blocks.
5.小女孩被雷声吓坏了，不敢在自己的卧室里睡觉。（分词作状语）
________ ________ ________ ________，the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.
6.引进新系统后，一定会发生变化。（bound）
There________ ________ ________ ________ changes when the new system________ ________.
7.他有理由为自己感到高兴，因为他是400个候选人里仅有的7名成功者之一。（please）
He had reason________ ________ ________ ________ ________，since he was one of the only seven out of four hundred candidates who were successful.
8.得知您正在为当地美术馆招募志愿者，我写信申请这个职位。（分词作状语）
________ ________you are recruiting volunteers for the local Art Gallery，I'm writing to ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.unpleasant 句意为：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。根据句意可知，此处应填unpleasant。
2.massive句意为：这个城市在遭受了强烈的地震并沦为废墟之后不久，面貌便焕然一新。修饰名词应用形容词，由句意可知，设空处表示“非常严重的”，故填massive。
3.bored 句意为：孩子们待在室内很快就感到厌烦了。设空处作表语，意为“感到厌烦的”，应用bored。
4.to be 句意为：格林先生住在那里的时候非常有名，那个地区一定有人记得他。be bound to do sth意为“一定做某事”。故填to be。
5.frozen句意为：这位探险者在寒冷的天气长途旅行后冻得连火柴都划不动了。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，freeze与主语 The explorer是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填frozen。
6.Anticipating句意为：预计到无法降低工资，雇主们也就不愿意降低产品价格。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语，anticipate与主语employers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
7.have arisen句意为：在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经的废墟上拔地而起。arise是谓语动词，时间状语为in the last decade，所以应用现在完成时。故填have arisen。
8.As 句意为：正如现代小说的典型特征，剧情不是非常重要，重点在于角色对日常事件的反应。is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，所以应用关系代词As。
9.that 句意为：直到火车进站他才发现自己的手提箱不见了。此句是not…until...句型的强调句，结构为“It was+not until+从句+that+.…”。故填that。
10.going句意为：伴随着物价一直上涨，我们买不起这所房子。此处为with的复合结构作原因状语，prices与go之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填going。
刷单句表达
1. took/takes my breath away
2. rather than studying his lessons
3. which we literally couldn't have seen
4. It is surprising that
5. Frightened by the thunder
6. are bound to be; is introduced
7. to be pleased with himself
8. Knowing that; apply for the/this position
4 / 4