Unit4 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、 单句语法填空
1. Visitors can see all the trains bound __________ the city in this system.
2. A large amount of money __________ (spend)on the bridge last year.
3. You must__________ (go) to bed late last night. Your eyes are red.
4. People who have visited the Forbidden City are impressed__________ the wonderful buildings.
5. The puppet play is a traditional Chinese folk art form__________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty.
6. Both he and I are__________ (satisfy) with the result.
7. __________ (influence) by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals project.
8. __________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
二、单句写作
1. 当问到她未来的计划时,这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。 (时间状语从句的省略)
When ____________________,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
2. 回想起我们刚刚逃脱的危险,我仍然感到害怕。(系表结构)
Thinking back to the danger we have just escaped, I still ____________________
3. 当误服时,有些药物可以要人命。(条件状语从句的省略)
Some medicines____________________,can kill a person.
4. 游客被警告有危险,不得在悬崖附近拍照。(过去分词作状语)
____________________,tourists aren’t allowed to take photos near the cliff.
5. 出生于贫寒的家庭,纳迪亚只上过两年学。(过去分词作状语)
____________________,Nadia had only two years of schooling.
参考答案:
一、单句语法填空
1. for 【解析】句意:游客可以在这个系统里査看开往这座城市的所有火车。bound for是固定短语,意为“前往……”,其后常接目的地。
2. was spent【解析】句意:去年,大量的资金被花在这座桥上。a large amount of修饰不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,根据句意可知,此处叙述发生在过去的事情且表示被动,故填was spent。
3. have gone【解析】句意:你昨晚准是很晚才睡觉。你的眼睛都红了。此处表示对过去肯定的推测,用must have done结构,故填 have gone。
4. by/with 【解析】句意:参观过故宫的人都会对这些精美绝伦的建筑物印象深刻。be impressed by /with意为“对. . . . . . 有深刻的好印象”。
5. dating 【解析】句意:木偶戏是中国传统的民间艺术形式,可以追溯到汉代。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,并且date和所修饰的art form为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填dating。
6. satisfied【解析】句意:我和他对结果都很满意。be satisfied with对. . . . . . 满意。
7. Influenced 【解析】句意:受她的故事影响,我创建“治愈我们,治愈世界”项目。influence与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。
8. Having spent【解析】句意:在美国作了一年交换生之后,琳达看起来比同龄人要成熟了。根据语境可知,作交换生一年后,看起来成熟,有时间上的先后,所以用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
二、单句写作
1. asked about her future plans
2. feel frightened
3. if wrongly taken
4. Warned of danger
5. Born in a poor family