人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（有答案）

Unit 4拓展阅读训练（一）
一、刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：224 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[河北巨鹿中学2021高二月考]There's no need to spend a lot of money to fill your time in London. Take a look at our selection of London's top museums.
Benjamin Franklin House
This charming 18th-century townhouse was the last remaining home of the American hero.4 July：Independence Day Tours. Tour guides provided. Book in advance. Thirty-minute tours paired with cake and wine：￡10.Book online. Architectural tour: adult ￡6；child free. Historical shows: adult ￡8；child free. 36 Craven St，WC2N 5NF.Tel：020-78392006. Website:www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org. Station: Charing Cross.E8.
The Cartoon Museum
Dedicated to British cartoons and comic art. From 3 Jun to 2 Sep：50 Glorious Shows. Looking back at the best of the museum's previous exhibitions. Tue—Sun 10：30 am-5：30 pm. Adult ￡7；child free. 63 Wells St，WIA 3AE. Tel：020-75808155.Website：www.cartoonmuseum.org. Station: Holborn. D8.
The Foundling Museum
Britain's original home for abandoned children, founded in 1739. Tue-Sat 10:00 am-5:00 pm; Sun 11:00am-5:00pm. Adult ￡8.25; child free.40 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AZ. Tel: 020-78413600. Website: www. foundlingmuseum. org. uk. Station: Rusell Square.C8.
The Fan Museum
Unusual museum dedicated to the art of the fan with centuries-old pieces. Mon-Sat 11:00 am-5:00 pm; Sun noon-5:00 pm. Adult &5; child ￡3.12 Crooms Hill, SE10 8ER. Tel: 020-83051441. Website: www.thefanmuseum.org.uk. Station: Cutty Sark. Map Inset.
1. Which museum do you need to make reservations ahead of time
A. Benjamin Franklin House.
B. The Cartoon Museum.
C. The Foundling Museum.
D. The Fan Museum.
2. Which number should you call if you want to know about comic art
A.020-78392006.
B.020-78413600.
C.020-75808155.
D.020-83051441.
3. How much should a couple with their twins pay for visiting the Fan Museum
A. 6.
B.￡10.
C. 13.
D.￡16.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：社会现象 词数：311 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江西南康中学2021高二月考]If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry，you should begin learning Chinese.
That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That's more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany，the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to travelling beyond their nation's borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation's population，even that small percentage represents well over 100million Chinese travellers to foreign destinations.
Yet Chinese citizens flew，on average，just 65 miles last year versus（与……相对）the 227 miles flown on average by US residents（居民），the 285 miles flown on average by Germans，the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom，and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.
China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China's residents actually travel outside of their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don't go that far. But there are reasons for China's low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of the Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people travelling abroad stay close to home.
However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as the Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.
1. Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry
A. Being good at Chinese is a must for future work.
B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.
C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.
D. China is a big-spending nation on international travel.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. People from different countries have different preferred destinations.
B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.
C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.
D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.
3. What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely to do
A. Try to save their money.
B. Improve their ability to travel.
C. Choose to stay close to home.
D. Travel in America and Germany.
4. What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese people's travelling abroad
A. It's bright.
B. It's confusing.
C. It's hopeless.
D. It's unclear.
二、刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：306 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Road Trip Planning There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip，especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it，with what little vacation time we have these days，don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？ 1 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination.
First，you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas，free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
2
This is where the FUN comes from！Road trip games are always a great idea，and the longer your trip is，the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack（原声带）is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip，they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for Your Trip.
Before you go，you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 3
Save Money.
4 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little，making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize（使最大化）Your Travel Experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child，I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 5 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir（纪念品）to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet！
A. Prepare Some Games and Songs.
B. Note Your Home and Road Safety.
C. Travel is more than just going to a place.
D. I learnt the hard way about planning，too.
E. However，without the right planning，that may not happen！
F. Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G. There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，向游客介绍了地处英国伦敦的四家著名的博物馆的相关游览信息。
1.A细节理解题。根据Benjamin Franklin House中的Book in advance.可知，本杰明·富兰克林故居需提前预订。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据 The Cartoon Museum中的 Dedicated to British cartoons and comic art.和Tel：020-75808155.可知，你想要了解漫画艺术的信息，可以拨打电话020-75808155。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。根据The Fan Museum中的Adult ￡5；child 3.可知，一对夫妻和他们的双胞胎孩子需支付16英镑。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry，you should begin learning Chinese.和第二段中的That's because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year.可知，如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2，580亿美元。由此可知，作者建议想到旅游业工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第三段Yet Chinese citizens flew，on average，just 65 miles last year versus the 227 miles flown on average by US residents，the 285 miles flown on average by Germans，the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom，and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.可知，中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里，而美国居民平均飞行了227英里，德国人平均飞行了285英里，而英国人平均飞行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第三段的内容推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Besides，a large percentage of Chinese people travelling abroad stay close to home.可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近，即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段However，as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as the Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home，their spending on internationaltravel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.可知，随着越来越多的中国人获得出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地逐渐感兴趣，他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
1.E根据前文中的Think about it，with what lile vacation time we have these days，don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
2.A空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3.G空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
4.F根据段落小标题 Save Money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用间题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
5.C空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
8 / 8