Unit 4 语法填空专项训练
一、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：201 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东青岛2020高三调研]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Culture Centre in Paris which 1 （locate）in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River， 2 （sit）next to a large quantity of grand handsome and elegant classical architecture that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at 3 （vary）historical stages. It conforms to（与……相符合）the status of China，a great power with 4 lasting civilisation of several thousand years in the East， 5 （set）the Chinese Cultural Centre in this exact place.
The amazing progress in 6 （smooth）selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Centre and putting it into 7 （operate）in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin，the former Chinese ambassador to France，said 8 excitement，“We have our own cultural centre in Paris at last， 9 we have eventually realised the long cherished wish of my predecessors（前任）in the Chinese embassy."Hou Xianghua，the first director of the Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris，said the centre will stick to its “non-governmental" nature and greet people from all 10 （walk）of life，in addition to serving the mainstream society.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心于巴黎市中心的选址和运营取得了惊人的进展。该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，欢迎来自各行各业的人们。
1.is located be located in 为固定搭配，意为“坐落于/位于……”，关系词which代替先行词The Chinese Culture Centre in Paris在从句中作主语，设空处在从句中作谓语，且此处描述客观事实，故填is located。
2.sits 分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语，主语The Chinese Culture Centre in Paris为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填sits。
3.various/varied 设空处修饰名词词组historical stages，应用形容词，故填 various/varied。
4.a名词civilisation表示“社会文明”时多为可数名词，此处是泛指“一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5.to set 分析句子结构可知，t在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，故填 to set。
6.smoothly 此处修饰动名词 selecting，应用副词，故填smoothly。
7.operation put sth into operation为固定搭配，意为“使某事物开始工作”。故填operation。
8.in/with句意为：中国前驻法国大使吴建民激动地说：“我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，而且我们终于实现了中国大使馆前任大使长久以来的愿望。”in excitement和with excitement都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。
9.and 该空前后为两个完整的句子，应用连词连接；上文“我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心”和下文“我们终于实现了中国大使馆前任大使长久以来的愿望”为并列关系，故填and。
10.walks people from all walks of life为固定搭配，意为“来自各行各业的人”。故填walks。
3 / 3Unit 4 课文改编填空训练
刷课文改编填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：230 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins. They preferred 1 (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada, rather than travel by air all the way. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
After arriving in Vancouver, they stayed there for a few days, when they took a boat ride out into a bay, visited shops selling crafts and 2 (antique), and saw the sights. Two days later, they took the train to Lake Louise. Upon arriving at the station, they went 3 (direct) to Lake Louise, whose blue water literally took their breath away. The next day, they took a coach bound north to Jasper, 4 they saw many different creatures, including a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto via Edmonton, which is home 5 many shopping malls. Leaving Edmonton, the train 6 (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were 7 (amaze) to see such an open country along the way. After another day on the train, they eventually reached the city of Winnipeg. With the train 8 (thunder) on, night came again, and the next morning, they saw the stretch of Lake Huron. At 9:30 am, they finally reached Toronto. The trip had taken 9 duration of four days, and they both agreed that it was the 10 (awesome) journey they had ever taken.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷课文改编填空
1.to fly prefer to do sth rather than do...为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做……”。故填to fly。
2.antiques antique是可数名词，此处指不止一件古董，所以应用复数形式。
3.directly 修饰动词应用副词，设空处作状语。设空处表示“直接地”，故填 directly。
4.where设空处引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
5.to be home to 意为“是….的家园”。
6.headed head在此是谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。
7.amazed be amazed to do sth 意为“做某事感到惊讶”。
8.thundering 此处为with复合结构，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语the train是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填thundering。
9.a a duration of 意为….的持续时间”。
10.most awesome 根据语境及the可知，此处应用最高级。
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