(共18张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
(一)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
breath n.
owe v.
breath
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
breath n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
breath [breθ] n.
精准释义
n.呼吸;气息
catch one's breath缓一口气;歇口气
hold one's breath屏息;憋住气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难
take a deep breath深吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
bad breath (= that smells bad)口臭
His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气,然后再登山顶。
词块例句
breath
breath [breθ] n.呼吸;气息
breathe [bri ] v.呼吸;呼出;低声说
类似的有
bath [bɑ θ] n.浴缸;浴盆;洗澡水;洗澡;洗浴v.给…洗澡;洗澡
bathe [be ] v.洗澡;用水清洗(尤指身体部位);(到海、河等中)游泳消遣;使沐浴(在光线里)n.(在海、河等中的)游泳
词汇拓展
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(高考 北京卷 2018 阅读)
After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(高考 天津卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现18次
高考链接
一、完成句子。
1. We were ________________when he announced the news.他宣布这个消息时,我们都屏住了呼吸。
2. Such fierce exercise made him ______________.如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。
3. He ________________ and jumped into the water.他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入了水中。
4. The old man was ___________ from climbing the stairs.
这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。
练习
holding our breath
lose his breath
took a deep breath
out of breath
favo(u)r
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
favo(u)r n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
owe [ ] v.
“I owe to my angel mother”是什么意思?
精准释义
vt.欠(债),欠(账、钱、人情等)
vt.应给予
vt.应该把..归功于
owe sb. sth. /owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. /sth. 把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb. that/to do...把……归功于某人
She still owes her father 3 000.她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。= She still owes 3 000 to her father.
How much do I owe you for the groceries 买这些杂货我得给你多少钱?
You owe me a favour!你还欠我个人情哪!
He owes his success to hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
词块例句
owe
owing to因为,由于
He was out of work owing to a physical injury 他因为受伤而失业了。
not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)
owe [ ] vt.欠(情);欠(账);欠(债);归功于;归因于;起源于
own [ n]v.拥有;有(尤指买来的东西);承认
adj./pron.(用于强调)自己的;本人的;自己做的;为自己的
词汇拓展
※ owing to因为,由于
※ because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。类似的还有due to。
※because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。
He was out of work owing to a physical injury 他因为受伤而失业了。
The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.=The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期举行。
词汇拓展
In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.(高考 安徽卷 2009 阅读)
"How much do I owe you “(高考 北京卷 2008 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现10次
高考链接
一、完成句子。
1. He ________________ (把成功归因于) his hard work.他把他的成功归功于他的努力。
2. Was it ________ (由于)bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?是因为恶劣的天气他们才不得不改变了离开的日程吗?
二、单句改错。
1. I owe to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.
练习
owed his success to
owing to
∧
it