人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language 综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language 综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:01:27 | ||
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Unit4 Using Language综合练素养提升
一、阅读七选五
How do actors and actresses memorise hundreds of lines Memorising lines takes practice and constant repetition. However，there are a few ways to make the memorisation process run smoothly and quickly.
Read lines loud and repeat them.
1. ___________To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排）encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members (参演人员）
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2. ___________This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.
3. ___________
Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own. 4. ___________Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don’t panic.
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however，most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5. ___________
A. Record your lines.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.
D. For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorising lines.
E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorisation.
F. Then，they not only listen carefully，but they also speak all of the lines.
G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.
二、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Today I woke up at four o’clock in the morning to revise for my tenth class math board exam. I revised all the formulas, notes and corrected the mistakes I had made. Oh! It’s eight o’clock. I had to get ready for my exam so that I wouldn’t reach
so much traffic but somehow I reached there on time. When my classmates and I were about to enter the examination hall, sounds of rifles came through. “Oh my gosh! They seem to be terrorists. ”I shouted.
We all got scared and started running for our lives. Those terrorists told us that we had no way to escape from there. They told us that we had to stay there, I meant, in the examination center itself, till their leader got relieved out of jail.
One of the terrorists told that we would be divided into groups and transported to different places so that the government could not cheat them. They were planning to transport me and my friends Madhu, Gayathri, Pranav，Keshav and Krishna Raju to a remote area. They tied our hands and legs with ropes. They were taking us in a milk van. In a check post, some police checked our van, but they did not find us. In this checking procedure suddenly a knife came into my hands.
Then slowly I untied myself and others. We waited for a chance to escape. All of a sudden the van stopped. From a small hole on the van we saw many people coming towards us and far away a bus ready to go to my grandparents’ village. Then slowly with that knife we opened the van door from inside and escaped from there. We entered into the bus but one of the terrorists saw us escaping and he along with others started following us. But we anyhow reached my grandparents’ home.
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The terrorists came following us and they started searching each and everyone’s house in the name of police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The plan is like this.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了演员记台词的四种方法。
1. D【解析】根据本段小标题可知,该段主要讲通过大声朗读及不断 重复来记台词，根据常识可知，这对许多演员来说是最通用的方法，故D项（对于大多数表演者来说，记台词没有什么捷径）符合语境。
2. G 【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲通过仔细听搭档的台词来记台词。设空前是在说没有经验的演员只是看着他们的对手演员而没有用心听他们讲台词，根据上下文可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故G项（相反，他们应该仔细听并随角色作出回应）符合语境。
3. A【解析】该空为段落小标题。根据本段前两句可知，因为演员的彩排时间不多，他们可以用录音机或MP4把台词录下来，然后听相关剧幕里的台词，A项（录下你的台词）是对本段内容的概括，故选A项。
4. F 【解析】根据该空的前一句可知，一些演员更喜欢把所有角色的台词都录下来，因此设空处应该是说他们录完之后怎么做，F项中的then表示承接，they指上一句中提到的some actors,符合上下文语境,故选F项。
5. E【解析】根据该空的前一句可知，如果你不幸有一次忘记了一句台词，或许以后你再也不会忘记它了。E项（有时候尴尬是记住东西最有力的方法）对上一句作进一步解释,符合语境，故选E项。
二、读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1
The terrorists came following us and they started searching each and everyone's house in the name of police. I sent all my friends to the basement in my grandparents’ home and locked them in it. Though the terrorists came to my grandparents’ home, they didn’t find us. After they went away, I sent food and water to my friends and I also informed their parents. The next day，I went back to the examination center to rescue all my other classmates. We prepared a plan along with the police.
Paragraph 2
The plan is like this. I would go inside the examination center and give all my classmates masks because the police would spray gas through the school pipelines, which would make all fall unconscious. The next day, everything went smoothly according to our plan. Everyone lost consciousness. The police took away all the weapons and captured the terrorists easily. We all got free from them and the city returned to peace again.
一、阅读七选五
How do actors and actresses memorise hundreds of lines Memorising lines takes practice and constant repetition. However，there are a few ways to make the memorisation process run smoothly and quickly.
Read lines loud and repeat them.
1. ___________To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排）encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members (参演人员）
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2. ___________This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.
3. ___________
Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own. 4. ___________Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don’t panic.
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however，most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5. ___________
A. Record your lines.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.
D. For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorising lines.
E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorisation.
F. Then，they not only listen carefully，but they also speak all of the lines.
G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.
二、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Today I woke up at four o’clock in the morning to revise for my tenth class math board exam. I revised all the formulas, notes and corrected the mistakes I had made. Oh! It’s eight o’clock. I had to get ready for my exam so that I wouldn’t reach
so much traffic but somehow I reached there on time. When my classmates and I were about to enter the examination hall, sounds of rifles came through. “Oh my gosh! They seem to be terrorists. ”I shouted.
We all got scared and started running for our lives. Those terrorists told us that we had no way to escape from there. They told us that we had to stay there, I meant, in the examination center itself, till their leader got relieved out of jail.
One of the terrorists told that we would be divided into groups and transported to different places so that the government could not cheat them. They were planning to transport me and my friends Madhu, Gayathri, Pranav，Keshav and Krishna Raju to a remote area. They tied our hands and legs with ropes. They were taking us in a milk van. In a check post, some police checked our van, but they did not find us. In this checking procedure suddenly a knife came into my hands.
Then slowly I untied myself and others. We waited for a chance to escape. All of a sudden the van stopped. From a small hole on the van we saw many people coming towards us and far away a bus ready to go to my grandparents’ village. Then slowly with that knife we opened the van door from inside and escaped from there. We entered into the bus but one of the terrorists saw us escaping and he along with others started following us. But we anyhow reached my grandparents’ home.
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The terrorists came following us and they started searching each and everyone’s house in the name of police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The plan is like this.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了演员记台词的四种方法。
1. D【解析】根据本段小标题可知,该段主要讲通过大声朗读及不断 重复来记台词，根据常识可知，这对许多演员来说是最通用的方法，故D项（对于大多数表演者来说，记台词没有什么捷径）符合语境。
2. G 【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲通过仔细听搭档的台词来记台词。设空前是在说没有经验的演员只是看着他们的对手演员而没有用心听他们讲台词，根据上下文可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故G项（相反，他们应该仔细听并随角色作出回应）符合语境。
3. A【解析】该空为段落小标题。根据本段前两句可知，因为演员的彩排时间不多，他们可以用录音机或MP4把台词录下来，然后听相关剧幕里的台词，A项（录下你的台词）是对本段内容的概括，故选A项。
4. F 【解析】根据该空的前一句可知，一些演员更喜欢把所有角色的台词都录下来，因此设空处应该是说他们录完之后怎么做，F项中的then表示承接，they指上一句中提到的some actors,符合上下文语境,故选F项。
5. E【解析】根据该空的前一句可知，如果你不幸有一次忘记了一句台词，或许以后你再也不会忘记它了。E项（有时候尴尬是记住东西最有力的方法）对上一句作进一步解释,符合语境，故选E项。
二、读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1
The terrorists came following us and they started searching each and everyone's house in the name of police. I sent all my friends to the basement in my grandparents’ home and locked them in it. Though the terrorists came to my grandparents’ home, they didn’t find us. After they went away, I sent food and water to my friends and I also informed their parents. The next day，I went back to the examination center to rescue all my other classmates. We prepared a plan along with the police.
Paragraph 2
The plan is like this. I would go inside the examination center and give all my classmates masks because the police would spray gas through the school pipelines, which would make all fall unconscious. The next day, everything went smoothly according to our plan. Everyone lost consciousness. The police took away all the weapons and captured the terrorists easily. We all got free from them and the city returned to peace again.