选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language and Assessing Your Progress基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language and Assessing Your Progress基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:02:20 | ||
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Unit4 Using Language，Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
I. A satisfied customer is the best _______ (广告）that we hope to have.
2. She is a talented musician as well as a_______ (摄影师）.
3. In delight, they begin to_______ (为. . . . . . 干杯）her health in the town.
4. By_______ (黄昏）they finally found the two men on top of a hill.
5. After stopping to rest, they_______ (继续做）up the hill.
6. Modern industry would be out of the question without iron and_______ (钢）.
7. He stopped to glance over the_______ (模糊的） lake where water joined the sky.
8. Many of these birds migrate to the _______ (海岸）in the summer.
9. As soon as we heard his a , we knew he was from Sichuan.
10. We were a at the news of her sudden death.
11. The_______ (持续时间）of protection available shall amount to at least 10 years.
II. 选词填空
close to；in contrast to; owe. . . to. . . ; note down；go on; a tour of
1. I’d like an apartment_________ public transportation.
2. He looks healthier_________ his former self.
3. They then _________ the time of that most unforgettable event.
4. He_________ his survival _________ his strength as a swimmer.
5. After spending a whole night on the train, we arrived in Shanghai, and_________ the city.
III. 单句语法填空
1. We were_________ (astonish) at what he said at the meeting.
2. Actors and actresses smile at the _________ (photograph) and television cameras.
3. After everyone was seated, the chairman _________(proceed) to announce his plan.
4. At last it comes home to me how much I owe _________my parents.
5. The _________ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
6. We_________ (explore) every means but could not find a good solution.
IV. 完成句子
1. 随着该技术的应用，他们取得了一个较好的结果。 (apply)
_________ _________ _________ _________the technology, they achieved a better result.
2. 他的兴趣范围很广，从下象棋到集邮。（range)
His multiple interests_________ _________chess_________ stamp collecting.
3. 据说意大利发生了一场大地震。
_________ _________ _________ _________there has been a big earthquake in Italy.
4. 那座著名的公园位于芝加哥以北约30公里处。
The famous park is about_________ _________ _________ _________Chicago.
5. 他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。
He passed the examination, _________ _________ what I had expected.
V. 课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were 1 (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 2 is on the south side of the lake.
Around dusk，the girls met Lin Fei，one of Li Daiyu，s mother’s old schoolmates, who 3 (move) to Canada many years earlier.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 4 contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the 5 (sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 6 accent.
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 7 (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 8 (distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 9 (large) city，Halifax. The cousins dreamt 10 (happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings，and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
1. _________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
参考答案及解析：
I.
1. advertisement 2. photographer 3. toast 4. dusk 5. proceeded
6. steel 7. misty 8. shore 9. accent 10. astonished
11. duration
II .
1. close to 2. in contrast to 3. noted down 4. owed; to 5. went on a tour of
III.
l. astonished考查形容词。句意：我们对他在会上说的 感到惊讶。be astonished at…意为“对. . . . . . 感到惊讶”。
2. photographers考查名词及名词单复数。句意:男女演员对着摄影师和电视镜头微笑。根据句意可知应是对着摄影师微笑，photographer是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。
3. proceeded考查时态。句意：大家就座后，主席继而宣布了他的计划。根据After引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时表不过去的动作。
4. to考查介词。句意:我终于意识到我欠父母太多。owe. . . to sb. 意为“欠某人……”。
5. injured考查形容词。句意:受伤的工人现在在医院里被照顾得很好。此处用形容词作定语。
6. had explored考查时态。句意:我们探索了每一种方法，但找不到一个好的解决办法。根据but后面谓语的时态可知， 此处需要用过去的某种时态，且explore发生在could not find 动作之前，故用过去完成时。
IV.
1. With the application of 2. range from；to 3. It is said that
4. thirty kilometers north of 5. contrary to
V .
1. astonished考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语，意为“感到惊讶的”。
2. which考定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语，故填Which。
3. had moved考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。
4. in考查介词。in contrast to. . . 意为“与. . . . . . 形成对比”。
5. signs考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知，此处应该用名词复数。
6. an考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词，在文中第一次出现，因此应该用不定冠词，表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头， 故用an。
7. visiting考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. distant考查词性转换。所填词作定语，修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。
9. largest考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的，因此此处应该用最高级，表示众多城市中最大的城市。
10. happily考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词dreamt，因此应该用副词。
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
I. A satisfied customer is the best _______ (广告）that we hope to have.
2. She is a talented musician as well as a_______ (摄影师）.
3. In delight, they begin to_______ (为. . . . . . 干杯）her health in the town.
4. By_______ (黄昏）they finally found the two men on top of a hill.
5. After stopping to rest, they_______ (继续做）up the hill.
6. Modern industry would be out of the question without iron and_______ (钢）.
7. He stopped to glance over the_______ (模糊的） lake where water joined the sky.
8. Many of these birds migrate to the _______ (海岸）in the summer.
9. As soon as we heard his a , we knew he was from Sichuan.
10. We were a at the news of her sudden death.
11. The_______ (持续时间）of protection available shall amount to at least 10 years.
II. 选词填空
close to；in contrast to; owe. . . to. . . ; note down；go on; a tour of
1. I’d like an apartment_________ public transportation.
2. He looks healthier_________ his former self.
3. They then _________ the time of that most unforgettable event.
4. He_________ his survival _________ his strength as a swimmer.
5. After spending a whole night on the train, we arrived in Shanghai, and_________ the city.
III. 单句语法填空
1. We were_________ (astonish) at what he said at the meeting.
2. Actors and actresses smile at the _________ (photograph) and television cameras.
3. After everyone was seated, the chairman _________(proceed) to announce his plan.
4. At last it comes home to me how much I owe _________my parents.
5. The _________ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
6. We_________ (explore) every means but could not find a good solution.
IV. 完成句子
1. 随着该技术的应用，他们取得了一个较好的结果。 (apply)
_________ _________ _________ _________the technology, they achieved a better result.
2. 他的兴趣范围很广，从下象棋到集邮。（range)
His multiple interests_________ _________chess_________ stamp collecting.
3. 据说意大利发生了一场大地震。
_________ _________ _________ _________there has been a big earthquake in Italy.
4. 那座著名的公园位于芝加哥以北约30公里处。
The famous park is about_________ _________ _________ _________Chicago.
5. 他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。
He passed the examination, _________ _________ what I had expected.
V. 课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were 1 (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 2 is on the south side of the lake.
Around dusk，the girls met Lin Fei，one of Li Daiyu，s mother’s old schoolmates, who 3 (move) to Canada many years earlier.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 4 contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the 5 (sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 6 accent.
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 7 (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 8 (distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 9 (large) city，Halifax. The cousins dreamt 10 (happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings，and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
1. _________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
参考答案及解析：
I.
1. advertisement 2. photographer 3. toast 4. dusk 5. proceeded
6. steel 7. misty 8. shore 9. accent 10. astonished
11. duration
II .
1. close to 2. in contrast to 3. noted down 4. owed; to 5. went on a tour of
III.
l. astonished考查形容词。句意：我们对他在会上说的 感到惊讶。be astonished at…意为“对. . . . . . 感到惊讶”。
2. photographers考查名词及名词单复数。句意:男女演员对着摄影师和电视镜头微笑。根据句意可知应是对着摄影师微笑，photographer是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。
3. proceeded考查时态。句意：大家就座后，主席继而宣布了他的计划。根据After引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时表不过去的动作。
4. to考查介词。句意:我终于意识到我欠父母太多。owe. . . to sb. 意为“欠某人……”。
5. injured考查形容词。句意:受伤的工人现在在医院里被照顾得很好。此处用形容词作定语。
6. had explored考查时态。句意:我们探索了每一种方法，但找不到一个好的解决办法。根据but后面谓语的时态可知， 此处需要用过去的某种时态，且explore发生在could not find 动作之前，故用过去完成时。
IV.
1. With the application of 2. range from；to 3. It is said that
4. thirty kilometers north of 5. contrary to
V .
1. astonished考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语，意为“感到惊讶的”。
2. which考定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语，故填Which。
3. had moved考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。
4. in考查介词。in contrast to. . . 意为“与. . . . . . 形成对比”。
5. signs考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知，此处应该用名词复数。
6. an考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词，在文中第一次出现，因此应该用不定冠词，表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头， 故用an。
7. visiting考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
8. distant考查词性转换。所填词作定语，修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。
9. largest考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的，因此此处应该用最高级，表示众多城市中最大的城市。
10. happily考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词dreamt，因此应该用副词。