Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元知识梳理练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元知识梳理练习（附答案）
一、单词拼写。
1. n. 垃圾；废弃物 2. v. 折叠；对折
3. v. 扫；打扫 4. n. 地板
5. n. 杂乱；不整洁 6. v. 扔；掷
7. adv. 也不 8. n. 衬衫
9. v. 给；递；走过；通过10. v. 借；借用
11. v. 借给；借出 12. n. 手指
13. v. 厌恶；讨厌 14. n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作
15. conj. 当…的时候 16. n. 精神压力；心理负担
17. n. 浪费v. 浪费 18. v. 提供；供应
19. adv. 而且；加之 20. v. 依靠；信赖
21. v. 发展；壮大 22. n. 独立
23. n. 公正性；合理性 24. conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 25. n. 邻居 26. adj. 有病；不舒服
27. v. 落下；掉下 28. adj. 独立的；自主的
29. adj. ；公正的 30. adj. 不合理的；不公正的
二、短语翻译。
1.___________ 洗餐具 　 2.___________________ 倒垃圾
3.______________ 外出 4.___________________ 呆在外面；不在家　
5._______________帮助做完某事 　 6.___________________ 至少
7._______________扔下 　 8.___________________ 一直；反复
9. ______________惊讶地 　 10.___________________ 一......就......
11_______________.....在....花费 12.___________________ 为了
13._______________ 向某人提供某物　14._______________ 依赖；信赖
15.____________ 照顾；照看　 16.___________________ 保持干净整洁
17.______________进入　 18.___________________ 照顾
19.________________结果 20.___________________取得好成绩
三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
provide, rubbish, hate, shirt, fair
1. Is it 　　 　　 to ask him to do all the work
2. Thank you for 　　 　　 so much food for us.
3. After sweeping the floor, he took out the 　　 　　.
4. -- How much did you spend on the　　 　　 -- 180 yuan.
5. Peter 　　 　　 his math teacher Miss Wang so this boy hardly communicates with her.
四、选用恰当的单词完成句子。
neighbor & neighborhood
1. Mrs. Hand is my 　　　　 and she’s kind.
2. We grew up in the same 　　 　　.
lend & borrow
3. I 　　 　 a book from the library last week. I haven’t finished reading it yet.
4. Lisa 　　 　 me a book last Sunday. I decided to return it to her as quickly as possible.
so & neither
5. -- Mr. Green went to Beijing last Friday. -- 　　　 did I. I attended a meeting there.
6. -- My brother doesn’t like doing chores. -- 　 does my sister. She hardly does chores at home.
surprised & surprise
7. Lucy looked at her father in ________　　 　　and she didn’t say a word.
8. Were you 　　 　　 to hear the news, Lily
independent & independence
9. In order to develop her son’s 　　 　　, she often asks her son to do some things by himself.
10. Sonia is an 　　 　　 girl and she is able to do things by herself.
五、单项选择
1.The teachers often tell us _____in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. don't swim
C. not swimming D. not to swim
2. -- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
--___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
3.--Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao.
--Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks.
A. borrow； lend B. lend；borrow
C. borrow；keep D. lend；keep
4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
5.It is necessary for a kid to________ a good habit of reading.
A.develop B. choose C. enjoy D. accept
6.-- Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden？-- ________, Mom. I'm coming.
A.Sure B.I'm sorry C.Go ahead D.That's right
7.--The local food may taste a bit strange.-- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
8.--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on
C. take pride in D. get on with
9. The students needs ______ their room by themselves.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. to cleans
10. I hate _______ the dishes, but I like to ______ my bed.
A. making, make B. to do, making
C. doing, make D. do, make
11. There was something wrong with my car， _________ I went to work by underground.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
12.--Must I finish this work at once？--No，you ___________
A. can't B. won't C. needn't D.mustn’t
13.-- Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
-- But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. So did I D. So I did
14. ---Could you please take the dog for a walk, Peter ---______________.
A.Here you are B. You're welcome
C.I am sorry to hear that D. Sure, I'd love to
15.I don't like doing the dishes because it's ______ .
A. boring B. interesting C. interested D. bored
16. John， please _________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out
17.-- Sorry, teacher. I forgot ____ my homework here. -- It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget next time.
A. brought B. brings C. to bring D. bring
18.-- Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite -- As soon as the rain ________ .
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
19.—Your father is sleeping.Would you mind turning down the TV —　　　.I’ll do it right away.
A.Not at all B.Of course C.No way D.Sounds good
20.—Could I borrow your computer,Bob —Sorry,I am 　　　　　it.
A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.turning off
六、书面表达。
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
提示：
1. Do you often do chores
2. What chores do you often do
3. What do you think of doing chores
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。
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参考答案
单词拼写。
1. rubbish 2.fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess
6. throw 7.neither 8. shirt 9. pass 10. borrow
11. lend 12. finger 13. hate 14. chore 15. while
16. stress 17. waste 18. provide 19. anyway 20. depend
21. develop 22. independence 23. fairness 24. since 25. neighbor
26. ill 27. drop 28. independent 29. fair 30. unfair
二、短语翻译。
1.do the dishes 　 2.take out the trash
3.go out 　 4.stay out 　
5.help out 　 6.at least 　
7.throw down 　 8.all the time
9.in surprise 　 10.as soon as
11.spend......on...... 12.in order to
13.provide sth. for sb 　 14.depend on
15.look after 　 16.keep it clean and tidy
17.get into 　 18.take care of
19.as a result 20.get good grades
三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.fair 2.providing 3.rubbish 4.shirt 5.hates
四、选用恰当的单词完成句子。
1.neighbor 2.neighborhood 3.borrowed 4.lent 5.so
6.neither 7.surprise 8.surprised 9.independence 10.independent
五、单项选择
1-5DDCDA 6-10ACBAC 11-15BCBDA 16-20DCDAC
六、书面表达。
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself. I’m a girl from the countryside. I often do chores at home. I often sweep the floor, do some washing and clean the room. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
I think we should help my parents do chores. It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better, and we can learn a lot from hard work, too.
Thank you for listening!