人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:19:51 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、 单句语法填空
1. The last things he saw were the fearful face of the soldier and the cigar_________ (slip) out of his fingers.
2. With the help of the instrument, the _________ (operate) knows at once the place where the trouble is.
3. It’s a bad habit to delay_________ (do) things. Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
4. I have some trouble _________ (read) the letter, for the handwriting is very bad.
5. Don’t let that glue come into contact_________ your skin.
6. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by some strangers and_________ (look) pale.
7. It was both_________ (excite) and_________(frighten) to be up there!
8. _________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
二、单句写作
从山上看，我们发现我们的学校更美丽。（动词-ing形式作状语）
___________________________，we find our school more beautiful.
2. 我们城市的多数人将被给予免费医疗，这是一定的。（it 作形式主语）
__________________ free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
3. 过马路时，你应该小心。（状语从句的省略）
___________________________，you should be careful.
4. 学习过专为孩子设计的计算机课程是担任这项工作的一个重要条件。（动词-ing形式作主语）
__________________，designed for children, is an important qualification for the job.
5. 一天放学回家，马克正往家里走，突然注意到他前面的那个男孩拿的所有的书都掉了。（be doing . .. when . . . )
Mark __________________ from school one day __________________he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all the books he was carrying.
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空
1. slipping 【解析】句意:他最后看到的是那个士兵恐惧的表情，还有 从他的指间滑落的雪茄烟。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语， 修饰the cigar,因cigar与slip之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 slipping。
2. operator 【解析】句意:在仪器的帮助下，这名操作员立刻明白问题出在哪了。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，同时由于谓语用单数形式, 所以要用单数名词。
3. doing 【解析】句意:做事拖延不是一个好习惯。不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做。delay doing sth意为“延迟做某事”。
4. reading 【解析】句意：我读这封信有些困难，因为书写很潦草。 have some trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有一些困难”。
5. with 【解析】句意：别让那种胶水粘到你的皮肤上。come into contact意为“接触，触摸”，常与介词with连用。
6. looking 【解析】句意：怀特太太发现她丈夫被一群陌生人团团围住，脸色苍白。look在此是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语her husband之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填looking。
7. exciting, frightening【解析】两个空均在句中作表语，表示 “令人……的”，故都用动词-ing形式。
8. Basing 【解析】句意:如果你基于感性而不是理性作出重大决定，你迟早会后悔的。动词base与主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作条件状语。
二、单句写作
1. Seeing from the hill/mountain
2. It’s certain that
3. While/When crossing the street
4. Having studied computer lessons
5. was walking home, when
一、 单句语法填空
1. The last things he saw were the fearful face of the soldier and the cigar_________ (slip) out of his fingers.
2. With the help of the instrument, the _________ (operate) knows at once the place where the trouble is.
3. It’s a bad habit to delay_________ (do) things. Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
4. I have some trouble _________ (read) the letter, for the handwriting is very bad.
5. Don’t let that glue come into contact_________ your skin.
6. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by some strangers and_________ (look) pale.
7. It was both_________ (excite) and_________(frighten) to be up there!
8. _________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
二、单句写作
从山上看，我们发现我们的学校更美丽。（动词-ing形式作状语）
___________________________，we find our school more beautiful.
2. 我们城市的多数人将被给予免费医疗，这是一定的。（it 作形式主语）
__________________ free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
3. 过马路时，你应该小心。（状语从句的省略）
___________________________，you should be careful.
4. 学习过专为孩子设计的计算机课程是担任这项工作的一个重要条件。（动词-ing形式作主语）
__________________，designed for children, is an important qualification for the job.
5. 一天放学回家，马克正往家里走，突然注意到他前面的那个男孩拿的所有的书都掉了。（be doing . .. when . . . )
Mark __________________ from school one day __________________he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all the books he was carrying.
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空
1. slipping 【解析】句意:他最后看到的是那个士兵恐惧的表情，还有 从他的指间滑落的雪茄烟。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语， 修饰the cigar,因cigar与slip之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 slipping。
2. operator 【解析】句意:在仪器的帮助下，这名操作员立刻明白问题出在哪了。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，同时由于谓语用单数形式, 所以要用单数名词。
3. doing 【解析】句意:做事拖延不是一个好习惯。不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做。delay doing sth意为“延迟做某事”。
4. reading 【解析】句意：我读这封信有些困难，因为书写很潦草。 have some trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有一些困难”。
5. with 【解析】句意：别让那种胶水粘到你的皮肤上。come into contact意为“接触，触摸”，常与介词with连用。
6. looking 【解析】句意：怀特太太发现她丈夫被一群陌生人团团围住，脸色苍白。look在此是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语her husband之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填looking。
7. exciting, frightening【解析】两个空均在句中作表语，表示 “令人……的”，故都用动词-ing形式。
8. Basing 【解析】句意:如果你基于感性而不是理性作出重大决定，你迟早会后悔的。动词base与主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作条件状语。
二、单句写作
1. Seeing from the hill/mountain
2. It’s certain that
3. While/When crossing the street
4. Having studied computer lessons
5. was walking home, when