选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language and Using Language 基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language and Using Language 基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:23:29 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language and Using Language
基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.The ______ （地毯）added an air of elegance to the room.
2.She carefully ______ （包，裹）up every Christmas present.
3.He worked as a nurse in the children’s ______ （病房）.
4.She twisted her ______ （脚踝）when she fell.
5.The rumor about the virus brought about growing ______ （恐慌）.
6.I’m so tired today. I think I’ll have a ______ （洗澡）and go to bed early.
7.The frog sent out its tongue to catch a ______ （蚊子）.
8.He took a ______ （针）and thread and sewed the button on for me.
9.All these measures must be carried through without ______ （延误）.
10.Seeing the man lying on the ground，they rang for the ______ （救护车）immediately.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come into contact with; without delay；wrap...with...; remove...from...; perform first aid; make sure; vital signs; pull out
1.If a food or drink doesn’t suit you，you can _____ it _____ your diet.
2.You’d better _____ it _____ a piece of clean cloth.
3.He __________ a lot of new ideas while working abroad.
4.The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on __________.
5.Learning how to __________ takes just a few short hours，but it can make all the difference during times of crisis.
6. __________ that all the lights are turned off before you leave.
7. MIT researchers have developed a new technology that can monitor __________without touching the skin.
8. After __________ the needle, the nurse said, “Please let me know if there is any pain or swelling”.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The road is ______ （slip）；you’d better slow down.
2.Press the wound firmly to stop the ______ （bleed）.
3.There was an ______ （elder）couple on the terrace（阳台）.
4.She fell in love with a computer ______（operate）.
5.When I got back home，I saw a message pinned to the door ______（say）, “Sorry to miss you；will call later.”
6.He worked all day long，only ______（stop）to have a cup of water.
7.______ （laugh） at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience.
8.More highways have been built in China, ______（make）it easier for people to travel everywhere.
9.Some classics like The Secret Garden and Jane Eyre are worth ______ （appreciate） countless times.
10. The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, ______ （range） from dancing to fashion shows.
11. Every time I go to the canteen, I can see that there are a great many students ______ (queue) up for lunch.
12.______ (cheat) three times, the old man fell into the same trap a fourth time.
13. when he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ______ (repair).
14. Some people work well under pressure while others get ______ (nerve) and do badly.
参考答案及解析：
I. 1. carpet 2. wrapped 3. ward 4. ankle 5. panic
6. bath 7. mosquito 8. needle 9. delay 10. ambulance
II. 1. remove: from 2. wrap: with 3 came into contact with 4. without delay
5. perform first aid 6. Make sure 7. vital signs 8. pulling out
Ⅲ. 1.slippery 考查形容词。句意：路很滑，你最好减速慢行。系动词is后缺表语，故使用形容词 slippery。
2. bleeding 考查名词。句意：紧紧地按压伤口以止血。由空前的冠词the可知此处应用名词，故填 bleeding。
3.elderly 考查形容词。句意：阳台上有一对老年夫妇。an elderly couple一对老年夫妇。
4.operator 考查名词。句意：她爱上了一位电脑操作员。由句意可知应填 operator。
5. saying 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，我看到门上钉着一条留言，留言上写着：“很遗憾错过了你；以后再打电话。” 设空处作后置定语，修饰 a message，且say与 message之间为主动关系，故填 saying。
6. stopping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作了一整天，只停下来喝了一杯水。设空处作状语，且与逻辑主语He为逻辑上的主动关系。故填 stopping。
7. Being laughed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。该句缺主语，且此处表示被动，故使用Being laughed。
8. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们到处旅行更方便了。此处为结果状语，表示句子的谓语动作造成的影响或结果，且make与其逻辑主语 highways为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 making。
9. appreciating 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些像《秘密花园》和《简·爱》这样的经典名著值得欣赏无数次。sth. be worth doing表示某事值得做，此处 doing为主动表被动用法。
10.ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意：在运动会开幕式上表演的节目多种多样，从舞蹈到时装表演应有尽有。设空处作状语，The performances与 range构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填ranging。
11.queuing/queueing 考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我去食堂，我都能看到有很多在排队等午饭的学生。此处作后置定语，修饰 students，students与 queue构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填 queuing或 queueing。
12.Having been cheated 考查非谓语动词。句意：被骗了三次之后，这位老人第四次落入同样的圈套。因句中已经有谓语动词，且 cheat与逻辑主语 the old man构成逻辑上的被动关系，又因为该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生，故使用 Having been cheated。
13.being repaired 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去那里看自行车被修理。watch sth. doing表示看着某事发生，因 repair与逻辑主语 bicycles之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用 being g repaired。
14. nervous 考查形容词。句意：一些人在压力下工作得很好，而另一些人却变得紧张，做得很差。get nervous为系表结构，意为“变得紧张”。
基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.The ______ （地毯）added an air of elegance to the room.
2.She carefully ______ （包，裹）up every Christmas present.
3.He worked as a nurse in the children’s ______ （病房）.
4.She twisted her ______ （脚踝）when she fell.
5.The rumor about the virus brought about growing ______ （恐慌）.
6.I’m so tired today. I think I’ll have a ______ （洗澡）and go to bed early.
7.The frog sent out its tongue to catch a ______ （蚊子）.
8.He took a ______ （针）and thread and sewed the button on for me.
9.All these measures must be carried through without ______ （延误）.
10.Seeing the man lying on the ground，they rang for the ______ （救护车）immediately.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come into contact with; without delay；wrap...with...; remove...from...; perform first aid; make sure; vital signs; pull out
1.If a food or drink doesn’t suit you，you can _____ it _____ your diet.
2.You’d better _____ it _____ a piece of clean cloth.
3.He __________ a lot of new ideas while working abroad.
4.The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on __________.
5.Learning how to __________ takes just a few short hours，but it can make all the difference during times of crisis.
6. __________ that all the lights are turned off before you leave.
7. MIT researchers have developed a new technology that can monitor __________without touching the skin.
8. After __________ the needle, the nurse said, “Please let me know if there is any pain or swelling”.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The road is ______ （slip）；you’d better slow down.
2.Press the wound firmly to stop the ______ （bleed）.
3.There was an ______ （elder）couple on the terrace（阳台）.
4.She fell in love with a computer ______（operate）.
5.When I got back home，I saw a message pinned to the door ______（say）, “Sorry to miss you；will call later.”
6.He worked all day long，only ______（stop）to have a cup of water.
7.______ （laugh） at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience.
8.More highways have been built in China, ______（make）it easier for people to travel everywhere.
9.Some classics like The Secret Garden and Jane Eyre are worth ______ （appreciate） countless times.
10. The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, ______ （range） from dancing to fashion shows.
11. Every time I go to the canteen, I can see that there are a great many students ______ (queue) up for lunch.
12.______ (cheat) three times, the old man fell into the same trap a fourth time.
13. when he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ______ (repair).
14. Some people work well under pressure while others get ______ (nerve) and do badly.
参考答案及解析：
I. 1. carpet 2. wrapped 3. ward 4. ankle 5. panic
6. bath 7. mosquito 8. needle 9. delay 10. ambulance
II. 1. remove: from 2. wrap: with 3 came into contact with 4. without delay
5. perform first aid 6. Make sure 7. vital signs 8. pulling out
Ⅲ. 1.slippery 考查形容词。句意：路很滑，你最好减速慢行。系动词is后缺表语，故使用形容词 slippery。
2. bleeding 考查名词。句意：紧紧地按压伤口以止血。由空前的冠词the可知此处应用名词，故填 bleeding。
3.elderly 考查形容词。句意：阳台上有一对老年夫妇。an elderly couple一对老年夫妇。
4.operator 考查名词。句意：她爱上了一位电脑操作员。由句意可知应填 operator。
5. saying 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，我看到门上钉着一条留言，留言上写着：“很遗憾错过了你；以后再打电话。” 设空处作后置定语，修饰 a message，且say与 message之间为主动关系，故填 saying。
6. stopping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作了一整天，只停下来喝了一杯水。设空处作状语，且与逻辑主语He为逻辑上的主动关系。故填 stopping。
7. Being laughed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。该句缺主语，且此处表示被动，故使用Being laughed。
8. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们到处旅行更方便了。此处为结果状语，表示句子的谓语动作造成的影响或结果，且make与其逻辑主语 highways为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 making。
9. appreciating 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些像《秘密花园》和《简·爱》这样的经典名著值得欣赏无数次。sth. be worth doing表示某事值得做，此处 doing为主动表被动用法。
10.ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意：在运动会开幕式上表演的节目多种多样，从舞蹈到时装表演应有尽有。设空处作状语，The performances与 range构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填ranging。
11.queuing/queueing 考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我去食堂，我都能看到有很多在排队等午饭的学生。此处作后置定语，修饰 students，students与 queue构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填 queuing或 queueing。
12.Having been cheated 考查非谓语动词。句意：被骗了三次之后，这位老人第四次落入同样的圈套。因句中已经有谓语动词，且 cheat与逻辑主语 the old man构成逻辑上的被动关系，又因为该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生，故使用 Having been cheated。
13.being repaired 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去那里看自行车被修理。watch sth. doing表示看着某事发生，因 repair与逻辑主语 bicycles之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用 being g repaired。
14. nervous 考查形容词。句意：一些人在压力下工作得很好，而另一些人却变得紧张，做得很差。get nervous为系表结构，意为“变得紧张”。