人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 学案Unit5 First Aid 单元考点突破（有答案）
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名师原创：Unit5 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. technique n．技能；技术；技艺
【原句再现】
What first aid techniques do you know of (教材P50)
【词块积累】
have a technique for…有……的技术
technique in.. ……方面的技术
【精品例句】
The new technique works better than the one it has replaced.
这项新技术比之前的效果要好。
She needs to work on her interview technique if she's going to get a job.
如果她想找到工作，就需要在面试技巧上下功夫。
He has a special technique for dealing with problems of that sort.
处理那类问题他有特殊技巧。
【高考链接】
Dick Fosbury had a new technique ______ doing the high jump.（浙江卷） (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They learn basic techniques _______ self defence. (in)
2. sense of touch触觉
【原句再现】
That doesn’t make any sense.
【词块积累】
sense n. (五种)感官(之一)；(内心的) 感受; 意识；理解力; 判断力；见识; 通情达理；理智; 心智；意思; 意义；vt. 感觉到; 察觉到
senseless adj. 失去知觉的; 无意义的;不 明智的
sensible adj. 明智的; 合理的; 可觉察到的
sensitive adj. 敏感的; 易受影响的; 善解人意的; 体恤的; 灵敏的
the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉
a sense of loss / responsibility/duty失落感/责任感
dress sense着装鉴赏力
a sense of direction/rhythm/humor方向/节奏/幽默感
sense of humor/ belonging/ smell/ beauty 幽默感，幽默/归宿感，归属感/嗅觉/美感；审美感
common sense常识
a man of sense通情达理的人
come to one's senses恢复理性; 苏醒
lose one's senses失去理智
in a sense = in a way从某种意义上说
in no sense决不
make sense讲得通; 有道理; 合乎情理
make sense of弄懂..的意思
there is no sense in (doing) sth (做) 某事是没道理的/没有意义的
fall senseless失去知觉
a senseless argument无意义的争论
a sensible answer/option明智的回答/选择
a highly sensitive topic高度敏感的话题
【精品例句】
The dog has a keen / strong sense of smell. 狗具有敏锐的嗅觉
He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work.
他从工作中获得了极大的成就感
There’s a lot of sense in what she says. 她说的话很有见地
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
他试图记住每个词语的意思
He was a true friend, in every sense of the word.
无论从哪方面看， 他都是个真正的朋友
He writes stories all the time, so in a sense, he's a writer.
他总是在写故事，因此从某种意义上说， 他是个作家
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个建议
(温馨提示：in no sense用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序, 请观察上面这个例句)
The hotel was in no sense comfortable. 这家酒店一点儿也不舒适
Planning so far ahead makes no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义，许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举
Can you make any sense of this article 你能看懂这篇文章吗
There’s no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼
The deer sensed the danger and ran into the woods. 小鹿察觉到危险，跑进了树林
She sensed that she was being watched. 她察觉到有人在监视自己
You will need to be patient and sensitive to others. 你需要有耐心并体谅他人
There s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the p rice.
毫无疑问，消费者仍然对价格十分敏感
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感
【高考链接】
1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津卷)
A. have B. make C. display D. bring (B)
2. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an Earthquake. (浙江卷)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea (A)
3. What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't cat, drink or even simply hang out for a while (福建卷) (A)
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (江苏卷)
A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive (D）
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I am sure David will be able to find the library -- he of direction. has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense (D)
3. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
【原句再现】
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
a minor matter 小事
a minor party 少数党
minority n． [U，C]少数民族；少数
a/the minority of …. 少数的…
be in the/a minority占少数
【精品例句】
That's a relatively minor matter. We can leave it till later.
相对来说那是件小事。我们可以把它留到以后解决。
Even minor head injuries can cause long lasting psychological effects.
即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
It's the little minor problems that add up.
就是小问题才会累积。
【高考链接】
It is reported that women are _______ the minority at the meeting. (陕西卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This is ______ minor matter，but I actually think it is my life biggest pain. (a)
It's clear that only a minority ______ people support these new laws. (of)
4. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
【原句再现】
Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
at a loose end 无所事事；无事可做
break loose from ….摆脱…，挣脱….
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 在逃；不受约束
【精品例句】
She is wearing a loose dress.
她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密，没什么道理。
The horse is loose in the field.
马自由自在地在田野里。
【高考链接】
I'm ____________ a bit of a loose end this afternoon. Do you fancy a game of tennis (陕西卷) (at)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Be careful what you tell Sam—she's got _____ very loose tongue，you know. (a)
There are ten prisoners _____ the loose. (on)
5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
【原句再现】
If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
an urgent problem 急迫的问题
be urgent for sb. to do sth. 急切地催促某人做某事
It is most urgent that...……很紧急
urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地
【精品例句】
Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent.
你能来接个电话吗——听起来挺紧急的。
Don't forget that one，it's rather urgent.
别把那事忘了，情况相当紧急。
She needs urgent treatment now.
现在她需要紧急治疗。
【高考链接】
______ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. (河北卷) (It)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
“Do you see it？” he demanded _______ (urgent)．(urgently)
She was urgent for the doctor ______ (come)．(to come)
6. ease vt .减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在
【原句再现】
Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
【精品例句】
This medicine will ease you of your pain．
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。
My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活。
The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。
【高考链接】
Now he can set his mind ____ ease because he has passed the examination _____ ease．
（甘肃卷）(at, with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He handed her a cup of coffee to put her _____ ease. (at)
I don't feel at _______ (easy) in the strange place. (ease)
7. delay vt.&vi. （使）耽误/耽搁；（使）推迟；n.耽误；延误；推迟
【原句再现】
After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs. Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
without (any) delay 好不拖延地；立即
delay doing sth.
= postpone doing sth.
= put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
a delay in sth. 某方面延期
【精品例句】
Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.
双十一订单太多，导致送货延期
After a long delay, the plane finally took off.
长时间延误之后，飞机终于起飞了
Please send him the urgent information without delay.
请马上把这个紧急的消息发给他
You’ll lose your chance if you delay.
如果你拖延的话，你会失去机会
My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.
我乘坐的航班因为大雨延误了
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他迟迟没有把这个消息告诉他，是在等待合适的机会
【高考链接】
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _____ when the virus of HIN1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (福建卷)
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They decided to delay _______ (hold) the important meeting. (holding)
The thick fog cause the delay _______ the flight. (in)
8. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加
【原句再现】
Listen carefully and don’t panic. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
【词块积累】
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 惊慌之中
get into a panic 陷入慌乱中，慌了脚
【精品例句】
Hundreds of people left their homes in panic.上百人惊慌地离开了他们的家园
Often people in panic do foolish things.处于惊恐 状态的人往往会做出蠢事来
The news has caused panic.这条消息已引起了恐慌
There was (a) panic in the theater when fire started.
【高考链接】
“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” The mother shouted, with ______
clearly in her voice. (湖北卷)
A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (D)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他们感到恐慌
(They were in a state of panic.)
看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚
(I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.)
9. rescue n．&vt. 救援；营救
【原句再现】
What other interesting or new kinds of rescue are there How do they work (教材 P60)
【词块积累】
rescue sb./sth.from... 把……从……营救出来
come to one's rescue 来营救某人
a rescue team 救援队
【精品例句】
救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么
The police came to his rescue and sent him home.
警察救了他，并把他送回了家
A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapped in the building.
大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人
Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩
The mother，along with her two children，was rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 那位母亲和她的两个孩子，被经过的轮船从正在下沉的小船上救起来了
【高考链接】
All the people nearby came to _______ rescue when hearing her cry for help. (陕西卷) (her)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The rescue team succeeded in _____ (rescue) a boy from a cave. (rescuing)
10. recover vt./ vi. 恢复(意识、知觉等); 恢复(健康; 常态) ; 重新获得
【原句再现】
However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found riding easy again. (教材 P58)
【词块积累】
recover oneself 恢复知觉
recovery n. 痊愈; 重获; 复苏
an economic recovery 经济复苏
recover from…从….恢复/苏醒
【精品例句】
It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
过了几分钟她才恢复意识
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly
在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了
The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了
Police have recovered the stolen car 警察已找回被盗的汽车
We worked hard to recover the lost time.我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间
They sought to recover damages and costs from the firm.
他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金和成本费
【高考链接】
His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _______ (recover). (重庆卷) (recovery)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
How can Linda recover ___ her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty (from)
11. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
【原句再现】
Unable to stand or walk, she found herself in a alarming pain. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by...对……大为惊慌
be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌
【精品例句】
It is true that the earth's resources are running out at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们
This idea seems to become less alarming.
这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了
The population is dropping at an alarming rate.
人口正以惊人的速度下降
We were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream did alarm us.
我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐
【高考链接】
I have only heard a less _______ (alarm) story than you have heard. (陕西卷) (alarming)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody is ____ (alarm) at the news that war might break out. (alarmed)
He jumped up ____ alarm，crying loudly. (in)
12. react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
【原句再现】
Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
react to…对….做出反应
reaction n反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics. 很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water: 它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dogs react to human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it (reaction)
●本单元其它重要短语
13. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. (教材P56)
I helped the old man to his feet with help of a stick.
14. sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the rays of sunlight coming in through his window. (教材P58)
The boy slept in yesterday, so he was late for school.
15. out of shape 健康状况不好
Sitting for long hours every day in an office for several tears, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. (教材 P58)
His grandfather has got out of shape since he fell down 5 years ago.
●句型点拨
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句
【原句再现】
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. (教材P50)
句式分析：句中As you can imagine 是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作imagine的宾语。
【能力拓展】
※ as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。
※ as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
※ 引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。
【精品例句】
Einstein，as is well known，is a famous scientist.
＝It is well known that Einstein is a famous scientist.
＝What is well known is that Einstein is a famous scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
As you can imagine，running out of memory is a bad thing.
正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。
As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。
As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【高考链接】
He borrowed the same book _____ the one I am reading. (陕西卷) (as)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This man，______ you know，is good for nothing. (as)
2. if 引导的省略句
【原句再现】
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (教材P51)
句式分析：句中if necessary为if it is necessary的省略结构。
【知识拓展】
※ if possible 如果可能的话
※ if so 假如这样的话
※ if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
※ if ever 即使有
【精品例句】
He seldom，if ever，goes to the movies by himself.
他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。
If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
The article could be spun out to 6，000 words if necessary.
如果需要的话，这篇文章可以加长到六千字。
If necessary，give me a ring.
如果需要，打个电话给我。
【高考链接】
They think she may try to phone. If ______，someone must stay here. (湖北卷) (so)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I might see you tomorrow. If not，then it'll be Saturday. (not)
_____ possible，I wish to go there next summer. (If/Once/When)
●现在分词和过去分词之异同（详见语法课件）
14 / 14
●词汇精讲
1. technique n．技能；技术；技艺
【原句再现】
What first aid techniques do you know of (教材P50)
【词块积累】
have a technique for…有……的技术
technique in.. ……方面的技术
【精品例句】
The new technique works better than the one it has replaced.
这项新技术比之前的效果要好。
She needs to work on her interview technique if she's going to get a job.
如果她想找到工作，就需要在面试技巧上下功夫。
He has a special technique for dealing with problems of that sort.
处理那类问题他有特殊技巧。
【高考链接】
Dick Fosbury had a new technique ______ doing the high jump.（浙江卷） (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They learn basic techniques _______ self defence. (in)
2. sense of touch触觉
【原句再现】
That doesn’t make any sense.
【词块积累】
sense n. (五种)感官(之一)；(内心的) 感受; 意识；理解力; 判断力；见识; 通情达理；理智; 心智；意思; 意义；vt. 感觉到; 察觉到
senseless adj. 失去知觉的; 无意义的;不 明智的
sensible adj. 明智的; 合理的; 可觉察到的
sensitive adj. 敏感的; 易受影响的; 善解人意的; 体恤的; 灵敏的
the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉
a sense of loss / responsibility/duty失落感/责任感
dress sense着装鉴赏力
a sense of direction/rhythm/humor方向/节奏/幽默感
sense of humor/ belonging/ smell/ beauty 幽默感，幽默/归宿感，归属感/嗅觉/美感；审美感
common sense常识
a man of sense通情达理的人
come to one's senses恢复理性; 苏醒
lose one's senses失去理智
in a sense = in a way从某种意义上说
in no sense决不
make sense讲得通; 有道理; 合乎情理
make sense of弄懂..的意思
there is no sense in (doing) sth (做) 某事是没道理的/没有意义的
fall senseless失去知觉
a senseless argument无意义的争论
a sensible answer/option明智的回答/选择
a highly sensitive topic高度敏感的话题
【精品例句】
The dog has a keen / strong sense of smell. 狗具有敏锐的嗅觉
He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work.
他从工作中获得了极大的成就感
There’s a lot of sense in what she says. 她说的话很有见地
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
他试图记住每个词语的意思
He was a true friend, in every sense of the word.
无论从哪方面看， 他都是个真正的朋友
He writes stories all the time, so in a sense, he's a writer.
他总是在写故事，因此从某种意义上说， 他是个作家
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个建议
(温馨提示：in no sense用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序, 请观察上面这个例句)
The hotel was in no sense comfortable. 这家酒店一点儿也不舒适
Planning so far ahead makes no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义，许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举
Can you make any sense of this article 你能看懂这篇文章吗
There’s no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼
The deer sensed the danger and ran into the woods. 小鹿察觉到危险，跑进了树林
She sensed that she was being watched. 她察觉到有人在监视自己
You will need to be patient and sensitive to others. 你需要有耐心并体谅他人
There s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the p rice.
毫无疑问，消费者仍然对价格十分敏感
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感
【高考链接】
1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津卷)
A. have B. make C. display D. bring (B)
2. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an Earthquake. (浙江卷)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea (A)
3. What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't cat, drink or even simply hang out for a while (福建卷) (A)
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (江苏卷)
A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive (D）
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I am sure David will be able to find the library -- he of direction. has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense (D)
3. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
【原句再现】
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
a minor matter 小事
a minor party 少数党
minority n． [U，C]少数民族；少数
a/the minority of …. 少数的…
be in the/a minority占少数
【精品例句】
That's a relatively minor matter. We can leave it till later.
相对来说那是件小事。我们可以把它留到以后解决。
Even minor head injuries can cause long lasting psychological effects.
即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
It's the little minor problems that add up.
就是小问题才会累积。
【高考链接】
It is reported that women are _______ the minority at the meeting. (陕西卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This is ______ minor matter，but I actually think it is my life biggest pain. (a)
It's clear that only a minority ______ people support these new laws. (of)
4. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
【原句再现】
Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
at a loose end 无所事事；无事可做
break loose from ….摆脱…，挣脱….
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 在逃；不受约束
【精品例句】
She is wearing a loose dress.
她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密，没什么道理。
The horse is loose in the field.
马自由自在地在田野里。
【高考链接】
I'm ____________ a bit of a loose end this afternoon. Do you fancy a game of tennis (陕西卷) (at)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Be careful what you tell Sam—she's got _____ very loose tongue，you know. (a)
There are ten prisoners _____ the loose. (on)
5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
【原句再现】
If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
an urgent problem 急迫的问题
be urgent for sb. to do sth. 急切地催促某人做某事
It is most urgent that...……很紧急
urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地
【精品例句】
Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent.
你能来接个电话吗——听起来挺紧急的。
Don't forget that one，it's rather urgent.
别把那事忘了，情况相当紧急。
She needs urgent treatment now.
现在她需要紧急治疗。
【高考链接】
______ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. (河北卷) (It)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
“Do you see it？” he demanded _______ (urgent)．(urgently)
She was urgent for the doctor ______ (come)．(to come)
6. ease vt .减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在
【原句再现】
Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
【精品例句】
This medicine will ease you of your pain．
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。
My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活。
The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。
【高考链接】
Now he can set his mind ____ ease because he has passed the examination _____ ease．
（甘肃卷）(at, with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He handed her a cup of coffee to put her _____ ease. (at)
I don't feel at _______ (easy) in the strange place. (ease)
7. delay vt.&vi. （使）耽误/耽搁；（使）推迟；n.耽误；延误；推迟
【原句再现】
After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs. Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
without (any) delay 好不拖延地；立即
delay doing sth.
= postpone doing sth.
= put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
a delay in sth. 某方面延期
【精品例句】
Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.
双十一订单太多，导致送货延期
After a long delay, the plane finally took off.
长时间延误之后，飞机终于起飞了
Please send him the urgent information without delay.
请马上把这个紧急的消息发给他
You’ll lose your chance if you delay.
如果你拖延的话，你会失去机会
My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.
我乘坐的航班因为大雨延误了
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他迟迟没有把这个消息告诉他，是在等待合适的机会
【高考链接】
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _____ when the virus of HIN1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (福建卷)
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They decided to delay _______ (hold) the important meeting. (holding)
The thick fog cause the delay _______ the flight. (in)
8. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加
【原句再现】
Listen carefully and don’t panic. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
【词块积累】
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 惊慌之中
get into a panic 陷入慌乱中，慌了脚
【精品例句】
Hundreds of people left their homes in panic.上百人惊慌地离开了他们的家园
Often people in panic do foolish things.处于惊恐 状态的人往往会做出蠢事来
The news has caused panic.这条消息已引起了恐慌
There was (a) panic in the theater when fire started.
【高考链接】
“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” The mother shouted, with ______
clearly in her voice. (湖北卷)
A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (D)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他们感到恐慌
(They were in a state of panic.)
看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚
(I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.)
9. rescue n．&vt. 救援；营救
【原句再现】
What other interesting or new kinds of rescue are there How do they work (教材 P60)
【词块积累】
rescue sb./sth.from... 把……从……营救出来
come to one's rescue 来营救某人
a rescue team 救援队
【精品例句】
救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么
The police came to his rescue and sent him home.
警察救了他，并把他送回了家
A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapped in the building.
大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人
Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩
The mother，along with her two children，was rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 那位母亲和她的两个孩子，被经过的轮船从正在下沉的小船上救起来了
【高考链接】
All the people nearby came to _______ rescue when hearing her cry for help. (陕西卷) (her)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The rescue team succeeded in _____ (rescue) a boy from a cave. (rescuing)
10. recover vt./ vi. 恢复(意识、知觉等); 恢复(健康; 常态) ; 重新获得
【原句再现】
However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found riding easy again. (教材 P58)
【词块积累】
recover oneself 恢复知觉
recovery n. 痊愈; 重获; 复苏
an economic recovery 经济复苏
recover from…从….恢复/苏醒
【精品例句】
It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
过了几分钟她才恢复意识
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly
在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了
The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了
Police have recovered the stolen car 警察已找回被盗的汽车
We worked hard to recover the lost time.我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间
They sought to recover damages and costs from the firm.
他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金和成本费
【高考链接】
His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _______ (recover). (重庆卷) (recovery)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
How can Linda recover ___ her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty (from)
11. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
【原句再现】
Unable to stand or walk, she found herself in a alarming pain. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by...对……大为惊慌
be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌
【精品例句】
It is true that the earth's resources are running out at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们
This idea seems to become less alarming.
这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了
The population is dropping at an alarming rate.
人口正以惊人的速度下降
We were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream did alarm us.
我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐
【高考链接】
I have only heard a less _______ (alarm) story than you have heard. (陕西卷) (alarming)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody is ____ (alarm) at the news that war might break out. (alarmed)
He jumped up ____ alarm，crying loudly. (in)
12. react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
【原句再现】
Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
react to…对….做出反应
reaction n反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics. 很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water: 它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dogs react to human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it (reaction)
●本单元其它重要短语
13. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. (教材P56)
I helped the old man to his feet with help of a stick.
14. sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the rays of sunlight coming in through his window. (教材P58)
The boy slept in yesterday, so he was late for school.
15. out of shape 健康状况不好
Sitting for long hours every day in an office for several tears, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. (教材 P58)
His grandfather has got out of shape since he fell down 5 years ago.
●句型点拨
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句
【原句再现】
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. (教材P50)
句式分析：句中As you can imagine 是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作imagine的宾语。
【能力拓展】
※ as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。
※ as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
※ 引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。
【精品例句】
Einstein，as is well known，is a famous scientist.
＝It is well known that Einstein is a famous scientist.
＝What is well known is that Einstein is a famous scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
As you can imagine，running out of memory is a bad thing.
正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。
As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。
As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【高考链接】
He borrowed the same book _____ the one I am reading. (陕西卷) (as)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This man，______ you know，is good for nothing. (as)
2. if 引导的省略句
【原句再现】
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (教材P51)
句式分析：句中if necessary为if it is necessary的省略结构。
【知识拓展】
※ if possible 如果可能的话
※ if so 假如这样的话
※ if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
※ if ever 即使有
【精品例句】
He seldom，if ever，goes to the movies by himself.
他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。
If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
The article could be spun out to 6，000 words if necessary.
如果需要的话，这篇文章可以加长到六千字。
If necessary，give me a ring.
如果需要，打个电话给我。
【高考链接】
They think she may try to phone. If ______，someone must stay here. (湖北卷) (so)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I might see you tomorrow. If not，then it'll be Saturday. (not)
_____ possible，I wish to go there next summer. (If/Once/When)
●现在分词和过去分词之异同（详见语法课件）
14 / 14