选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:27:19 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法填空专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The ambulance is due to arrive in 10 minutes, but the________ (fog) weather makes it hard to say.
2. The way that I thought of to solve this problem proves to be________ (practice).
3. He was so desperate________ the job to support his family that he could do anything.
4. Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him ________his feet.
5. A boy trembled in the cold winter, ________ (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench.
6. It was that Tom delayed________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off.
7. When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger________(interrupt) our class.
8. There's no point in________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
9. All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly________ (address).
10. They are all hard-working students________ (dream) of entering key universities.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：198 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt 1 it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can 2 （find）.But in the process of first aid，whether the injured will be properly treated 3 （depend）on your knowledge of first aid. In spite of 4 （variety）of possible injuries，several rules of first aid apply 5 all emergencies. The first step is calling for expert medical help. Next，assess the scene， 6 （ask）other people or the injured person's family or friends about 7 （detail）of the injury or the illness. Besides， 8 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
One method for accessing a victim's condition is known by the acronym（首字母缩写词）ABC，which stands 9 ：
A-Airway: Is it open and clear？
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation: Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding 10 （heavy）？Check skin colour and temperature for additional signs of circulation problems.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：329 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[安徽师大附中2021高二期中]James T. Green thought he was suffering a panic attack.
He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day，and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. "This isn't normal，"Green thought. He had become a regular biker in recent months and wasn't exactly out of shape. He sat down at his desk，and looked at the Apple Watch on his wrist. His heart rate went through the roof，and the Heart Watch app he was using to check his pulse（脉搏）was flashing warnings. Maybe it was something more serious，he thought.
Although he had blood clots（血凝块）in his lungs a few years ago，he had been on medication，and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid-twenties. Still，the symptoms（症状）this time were much less serious，and he was feeling stressed，so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety. But then he showed her his heart rate recorded by the Apple Watch. “This is my normal heart rate，"Green told her，pointing to the graph in the app. “This is where my heart rate is now. There's something wrong.”
The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned. An ambulance rushed Green to the emergency room，where he was pumped full of blood thinners. He didn't need surgery this time，but doctors told him that if he had waited，a clot could have killed him.
Green isn't the only person who has discovered a serious health condition after seeing heart-rate data on a smartwatch. And he won't be the last. Presently，smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts. But these companies want，to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact，it's already happening.
1.What is not normal for Green this time？
A. He breathed with difficulty.
B. He worked out less often.
C. He had a heart attack.
D. He was out of shape.
2.Which of the following confirmed his serious problem？
A. He himself.
B. His doctor.
C. The CT scan.
D. The Apple Watch.
3.What really caused the symptoms of Green this time？
A. Tiredness.
B. Anxiety.
C. Work stress.
D. Blood clots.
4.What might be discussed in the following paragraph？
A. Apple's new study on smartwatches.
B. The tips on how to buy a smartwatch.
C. Other cases where smartwatches save lives.
D. The application of smartwatches in health care.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.foggy句意为：救护车预计十分钟后到达，但由于大雾天气，这很难说。设空处作定语修饰weather，应用形容词。故填foggy。
2.practical句意为：我想到的解决这个问题的方法被证明是切实可行的。设空处作表语，应用形容词。
3.for句意为：他非常需要这份工作来养家糊口，以至于他什么都能做。be desperate for sth 意为“非常需要某物”。
4.to句意为：看到一个小孩摔倒了，我姐姐赶紧上前扶他站起来。help sb to one's feet为固定搭配，意为“扶某人站起身来”。
5.wrapping句意为：一个男孩在寒冷的冬天颤抖着，自己在公共汽车站的长椅上包扎受伤的手臂。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，wrap与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。
6.sending句意为：是汤姆没及时把请束发出去，才导致聚会被推迟的。delay doing sth意为“推迟做某事”。
7.interrupting句意为：当我们正在上数学课的时候，门突然开了，进来了一个陌生人打断了我们的课。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，interrupt与其逻辑主语 stranger之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
8.panicking句意为：恐慌和崩溃是没有用的，相反，你应该打起精神来。there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，且设空处和or后的falling apart 并列，故填动名词panicking。
9.addressed句意为：突然，他意识到他寄给迈克的信写错了地址。设空处作宾语补足语，address与宾语letter之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填addressed。
10.dreaming 句子主干为They are all hard-working students，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰students。dream与students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词dreaming。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解急救知识的重要性及几种常见的急救注意事项。
1.that There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
2.be found find与从句主语a doctor之间是被动关系，且情态动词can 后面接动词原形。故填be found。
3.depends whether the injured will be properly treated是主语从句，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据文章时态可知应用一般现在时。故填depends。
4.varieties varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
5.to句意为……有几条急救规则适用于所有紧急情况。apply to为固定搭配，意为“适用于”。故填to。
6.asking前面祈使句assess the scene为句子主干，assess为谓语动词，设空处前面没有连词，故应用非谓语动词形式。ask与逻辑主语为主动关系，故填现在分词asking。
7.details detail是可数名词，这里是指“很多细节”，所以应用复数。故填details。
8.unless句意为：另外，除非事故现场变得不安全，或是受害者可能会受到进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。由句意可知填unless。
9.for stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。
10.heavily 修饰动词应用副词。故填heavily。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公格林通过智能手表的预警发现了自己的健康问题，并说明智能手表在预警人们健康问题中起到的重要作用。
1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day，and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. "This isn't normal，”Green thought.可知，格林感到反常是因为自己呼吸困难。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Still，the symptoms this time were much less serious，and he was feeling stressed，so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.和文章第五段中的 The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，CT扫描证实了格林身体上的问题。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，导致这次症状的还是之前的血凝块问题。故选D项。
4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Presently，smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts. But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact，it's already happening.可知，除了基本用途之外，智能手表公司还想开发其他有关身体健康的应用，所以接下来可能会讨论智能手表在医疗保健中的应用。故选D项。
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一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The ambulance is due to arrive in 10 minutes, but the________ (fog) weather makes it hard to say.
2. The way that I thought of to solve this problem proves to be________ (practice).
3. He was so desperate________ the job to support his family that he could do anything.
4. Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him ________his feet.
5. A boy trembled in the cold winter, ________ (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench.
6. It was that Tom delayed________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off.
7. When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger________(interrupt) our class.
8. There's no point in________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
9. All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly________ (address).
10. They are all hard-working students________ (dream) of entering key universities.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：198 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt 1 it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can 2 （find）.But in the process of first aid，whether the injured will be properly treated 3 （depend）on your knowledge of first aid. In spite of 4 （variety）of possible injuries，several rules of first aid apply 5 all emergencies. The first step is calling for expert medical help. Next，assess the scene， 6 （ask）other people or the injured person's family or friends about 7 （detail）of the injury or the illness. Besides， 8 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
One method for accessing a victim's condition is known by the acronym（首字母缩写词）ABC，which stands 9 ：
A-Airway: Is it open and clear？
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation: Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding 10 （heavy）？Check skin colour and temperature for additional signs of circulation problems.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：329 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[安徽师大附中2021高二期中]James T. Green thought he was suffering a panic attack.
He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day，and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. "This isn't normal，"Green thought. He had become a regular biker in recent months and wasn't exactly out of shape. He sat down at his desk，and looked at the Apple Watch on his wrist. His heart rate went through the roof，and the Heart Watch app he was using to check his pulse（脉搏）was flashing warnings. Maybe it was something more serious，he thought.
Although he had blood clots（血凝块）in his lungs a few years ago，he had been on medication，and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid-twenties. Still，the symptoms（症状）this time were much less serious，and he was feeling stressed，so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety. But then he showed her his heart rate recorded by the Apple Watch. “This is my normal heart rate，"Green told her，pointing to the graph in the app. “This is where my heart rate is now. There's something wrong.”
The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned. An ambulance rushed Green to the emergency room，where he was pumped full of blood thinners. He didn't need surgery this time，but doctors told him that if he had waited，a clot could have killed him.
Green isn't the only person who has discovered a serious health condition after seeing heart-rate data on a smartwatch. And he won't be the last. Presently，smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts. But these companies want，to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact，it's already happening.
1.What is not normal for Green this time？
A. He breathed with difficulty.
B. He worked out less often.
C. He had a heart attack.
D. He was out of shape.
2.Which of the following confirmed his serious problem？
A. He himself.
B. His doctor.
C. The CT scan.
D. The Apple Watch.
3.What really caused the symptoms of Green this time？
A. Tiredness.
B. Anxiety.
C. Work stress.
D. Blood clots.
4.What might be discussed in the following paragraph？
A. Apple's new study on smartwatches.
B. The tips on how to buy a smartwatch.
C. Other cases where smartwatches save lives.
D. The application of smartwatches in health care.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.foggy句意为：救护车预计十分钟后到达，但由于大雾天气，这很难说。设空处作定语修饰weather，应用形容词。故填foggy。
2.practical句意为：我想到的解决这个问题的方法被证明是切实可行的。设空处作表语，应用形容词。
3.for句意为：他非常需要这份工作来养家糊口，以至于他什么都能做。be desperate for sth 意为“非常需要某物”。
4.to句意为：看到一个小孩摔倒了，我姐姐赶紧上前扶他站起来。help sb to one's feet为固定搭配，意为“扶某人站起身来”。
5.wrapping句意为：一个男孩在寒冷的冬天颤抖着，自己在公共汽车站的长椅上包扎受伤的手臂。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，wrap与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。
6.sending句意为：是汤姆没及时把请束发出去，才导致聚会被推迟的。delay doing sth意为“推迟做某事”。
7.interrupting句意为：当我们正在上数学课的时候，门突然开了，进来了一个陌生人打断了我们的课。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，interrupt与其逻辑主语 stranger之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。
8.panicking句意为：恐慌和崩溃是没有用的，相反，你应该打起精神来。there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，且设空处和or后的falling apart 并列，故填动名词panicking。
9.addressed句意为：突然，他意识到他寄给迈克的信写错了地址。设空处作宾语补足语，address与宾语letter之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填addressed。
10.dreaming 句子主干为They are all hard-working students，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰students。dream与students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词dreaming。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解急救知识的重要性及几种常见的急救注意事项。
1.that There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
2.be found find与从句主语a doctor之间是被动关系，且情态动词can 后面接动词原形。故填be found。
3.depends whether the injured will be properly treated是主语从句，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据文章时态可知应用一般现在时。故填depends。
4.varieties varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
5.to句意为……有几条急救规则适用于所有紧急情况。apply to为固定搭配，意为“适用于”。故填to。
6.asking前面祈使句assess the scene为句子主干，assess为谓语动词，设空处前面没有连词，故应用非谓语动词形式。ask与逻辑主语为主动关系，故填现在分词asking。
7.details detail是可数名词，这里是指“很多细节”，所以应用复数。故填details。
8.unless句意为：另外，除非事故现场变得不安全，或是受害者可能会受到进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。由句意可知填unless。
9.for stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。
10.heavily 修饰动词应用副词。故填heavily。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公格林通过智能手表的预警发现了自己的健康问题，并说明智能手表在预警人们健康问题中起到的重要作用。
1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day，and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. "This isn't normal，”Green thought.可知，格林感到反常是因为自己呼吸困难。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Still，the symptoms this time were much less serious，and he was feeling stressed，so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.和文章第五段中的 The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，CT扫描证实了格林身体上的问题。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，导致这次症状的还是之前的血凝块问题。故选D项。
4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Presently，smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts. But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact，it's already happening.可知，除了基本用途之外，智能手表公司还想开发其他有关身体健康的应用，所以接下来可能会讨论智能手表在医疗保健中的应用。故选D项。
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